See κηφήν in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κηφήνας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κηφήνας (kifínas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κηφήνας (kifínas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cēphēnes"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cēphēnes",
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}
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"2": "qsb-grc",
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Pre-Greek. Previously related to κωφός (kōphós, “dumb, deaf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kēphḗn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κηφῆνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κηφήν",
"roman": "ho kēphḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κηφῆνε",
"roman": "kēphêne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κηφῆνες",
"roman": "hoi kēphênes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κηφῆνος",
"roman": "toû kēphênos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κηφήνοιν",
"roman": "kēphḗnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κηφήνων",
"roman": "kēphḗnōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κηφῆνῐ",
"roman": "tôi kēphênĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κηφήνοιν",
"roman": "kēphḗnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κηφῆσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κηφῆσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kēphêsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kēphêsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κηφῆνᾰ",
"roman": "tòn kēphênă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κηφῆνε",
"roman": "kēphêne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κηφῆνᾰς",
"roman": "toùs kēphênăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κηφήν",
"roman": "kēphḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κηφῆνε",
"roman": "kēphêne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κηφῆνες",
"roman": "kēphênes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καφάν",
"roman": "kaphán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κηφῆνος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "κηφήν • (kēphḗn) m (genitive κηφῆνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κηφήν",
"2": "κηφῆνος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 26 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "grc:Insects",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "342 BCE – 291 BCE, Diphilus, Collected Works 126.7"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 553b.5"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 624b.12"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an apian drone (male bee)"
],
"id": "en-κηφήν-grc-noun-DQ0reNLW",
"links": [
[
"apian",
"apian#English"
],
[
"drone",
"drone#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "θρῶναξ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 26 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "grc:Insects",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Palatine Anthology 7.708"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.42a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lazy vagabond",
"a literary plagiarist"
],
"id": "en-κηφήν-grc-noun-c2Bo-SXo",
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy#English"
],
[
"vagabond",
"vagabond#English"
],
[
"literary",
"literary#English"
],
[
"plagiarist",
"plagiarist#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used disparagingly of people) a lazy vagabond",
"a literary plagiarist"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used disparagingly of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 26 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "grc:Insects",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "415 BCE, Euripides, The Trojan Women 192"
},
{
"text": "405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 1365"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lazy vagabond",
"a worn-out, decrepit person"
],
"id": "en-κηφήν-grc-noun-A1YFJsl2",
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy#English"
],
[
"vagabond",
"vagabond#English"
],
[
"worn-out",
"worn-out#English"
],
[
"decrepit",
"decrepit#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used disparagingly of people) a lazy vagabond",
"(figuratively) a worn-out, decrepit person"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used disparagingly of people"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 26 27 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "grc:Insects",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 304"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 595"
},
{
"text": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 1114"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 552c"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lazy vagabond"
],
"id": "en-κηφήν-grc-noun-KUZa1zp9",
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy#English"
],
[
"vagabond",
"vagabond#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used disparagingly of people) a lazy vagabond"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used disparagingly of people"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛː.pʰɛ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈɸin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈfin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛː.pʰɛ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke̝ˈpʰe̝n/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈɸin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈfin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈfin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κηφήν"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Insects"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κηφήνας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κηφήνας (kifínas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κηφήνας (kifínas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cēphēnes"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cēphēnes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cēphēnes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Pre-Greek. Previously related to κωφός (kōphós, “dumb, deaf”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kēphḗn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κηφῆνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ κηφήν",
"roman": "ho kēphḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κηφῆνε",
"roman": "kēphêne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ κηφῆνες",
"roman": "hoi kēphênes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κηφῆνος",
"roman": "toû kēphênos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κηφήνοιν",
"roman": "kēphḗnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κηφήνων",
"roman": "kēphḗnōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κηφῆνῐ",
"roman": "tôi kēphênĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κηφήνοιν",
"roman": "kēphḗnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κηφῆσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κηφῆσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kēphêsĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kēphêsĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν κηφῆνᾰ",
"roman": "tòn kēphênă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κηφῆνε",
"roman": "kēphêne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς κηφῆνᾰς",
"roman": "toùs kēphênăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κηφήν",
"roman": "kēphḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κηφῆνε",
"roman": "kēphêne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κηφῆνες",
"roman": "kēphênes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καφάν",
"roman": "kaphán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κηφῆνος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "κηφήν • (kēphḗn) m (genitive κηφῆνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κηφήν",
"2": "κηφῆνος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "342 BCE – 291 BCE, Diphilus, Collected Works 126.7"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 553b.5"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 624b.12"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an apian drone (male bee)"
],
"links": [
[
"apian",
"apian#English"
],
[
"drone",
"drone#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "θρῶναξ"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Palatine Anthology 7.708"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.42a"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lazy vagabond",
"a literary plagiarist"
],
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy#English"
],
[
"vagabond",
"vagabond#English"
],
[
"literary",
"literary#English"
],
[
"plagiarist",
"plagiarist#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used disparagingly of people) a lazy vagabond",
"a literary plagiarist"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used disparagingly of people"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "415 BCE, Euripides, The Trojan Women 192"
},
{
"text": "405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 1365"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lazy vagabond",
"a worn-out, decrepit person"
],
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy#English"
],
[
"vagabond",
"vagabond#English"
],
[
"worn-out",
"worn-out#English"
],
[
"decrepit",
"decrepit#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used disparagingly of people) a lazy vagabond",
"(figuratively) a worn-out, decrepit person"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used disparagingly of people"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 304"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 595"
},
{
"text": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 1114"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 552c"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lazy vagabond"
],
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy#English"
],
[
"vagabond",
"vagabond#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used disparagingly of people) a lazy vagabond"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used disparagingly of people"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛː.pʰɛ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈɸin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈfin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛː.pʰɛ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke̝ˈpʰe̝n/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈɸin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈfin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ciˈfin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κηφήν"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κηφήν meaning in Ancient Greek (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''a lazy vagabond'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"κηφήν"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "κηφήν",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.