See θρῶναξ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreh₁n-",
"4": "",
"5": "drone; to murmur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₁n- (“drone; to murmur”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drone"
},
"expansion": "English drone",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "drensō",
"3": "",
"4": "to cry (of swans)"
},
"expansion": "Latin drensō (“to cry (of swans)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₁n- (“drone; to murmur”), like English drone and Latin drensō (“to cry (of swans)”). However, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin, comparing the word with ἀνθρηδών (anthrēdṓn, “hornet”), ἀνθρήνη (anthrḗnē, “bee, wasp”) and τενθρηδών (tenthrēdṓn, “kind of wasp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "θρῶνᾰξ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thrônăx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θρώνᾰκος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ θρῶνᾰξ",
"roman": "ho thrônăx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θρώνᾰκε",
"roman": "thrṓnăke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ θρώνᾰκες",
"roman": "hoi thrṓnăkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ θρώνᾰκος",
"roman": "toû thrṓnăkos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θρωνᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "thrōnắkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "θρωνᾰ́κων",
"roman": "thrōnắkōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ θρώνᾰκῐ",
"roman": "tôi thrṓnăkĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θρωνᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "thrōnắkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς θρώνᾰξῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θρώνᾰξῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs thrṓnăxĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs thrṓnăxĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν θρώνᾰκᾰ",
"roman": "tòn thrṓnăkă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θρώνᾰκε",
"roman": "thrṓnăke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς θρώνᾰκᾰς",
"roman": "toùs thrṓnăkăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θρῶνᾰξ",
"roman": "thrônăx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θρώνᾰκε",
"roman": "thrṓnăke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θρώνᾰκες",
"roman": "thrṓnăkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θρῶνᾰξ",
"2": "θρώνᾰκος",
"3": "m",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "θρῶνᾰξ • (thrônăx) m (genitive θρώνᾰκος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θρῶνᾰξ",
"2": "θρώνᾰκος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "grc:Insects",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drone"
],
"id": "en-θρῶναξ-grc-noun-edoHbKrm",
"links": [
[
"Laconia",
"Laconia"
],
[
"drone",
"drone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in Laconia) drone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Laconia"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κηφήν"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰrɔ̂ː.naks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθro.naks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθro.naks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰrɔ̂ː.naks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰro.naks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθro.naks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθro.naks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθro.naks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "θρῶναξ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰreh₁n-",
"4": "",
"5": "drone; to murmur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₁n- (“drone; to murmur”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drone"
},
"expansion": "English drone",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "drensō",
"3": "",
"4": "to cry (of swans)"
},
"expansion": "Latin drensō (“to cry (of swans)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreh₁n- (“drone; to murmur”), like English drone and Latin drensō (“to cry (of swans)”). However, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin, comparing the word with ἀνθρηδών (anthrēdṓn, “hornet”), ἀνθρήνη (anthrḗnē, “bee, wasp”) and τενθρηδών (tenthrēdṓn, “kind of wasp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "θρῶνᾰξ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thrônăx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θρώνᾰκος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ θρῶνᾰξ",
"roman": "ho thrônăx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θρώνᾰκε",
"roman": "thrṓnăke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ θρώνᾰκες",
"roman": "hoi thrṓnăkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ θρώνᾰκος",
"roman": "toû thrṓnăkos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θρωνᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "thrōnắkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "θρωνᾰ́κων",
"roman": "thrōnắkōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ θρώνᾰκῐ",
"roman": "tôi thrṓnăkĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θρωνᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "thrōnắkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς θρώνᾰξῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θρώνᾰξῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs thrṓnăxĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs thrṓnăxĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν θρώνᾰκᾰ",
"roman": "tòn thrṓnăkă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θρώνᾰκε",
"roman": "thrṓnăke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς θρώνᾰκᾰς",
"roman": "toùs thrṓnăkăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θρῶνᾰξ",
"roman": "thrônăx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θρώνᾰκε",
"roman": "thrṓnăke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θρώνᾰκες",
"roman": "thrṓnăkes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θρῶνᾰξ",
"2": "θρώνᾰκος",
"3": "m",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "θρῶνᾰξ • (thrônăx) m (genitive θρώνᾰκος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θρῶνᾰξ",
"2": "θρώνᾰκος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"drone"
],
"links": [
[
"Laconia",
"Laconia"
],
[
"drone",
"drone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in Laconia) drone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Laconia"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κηφήν"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰrɔ̂ː.naks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθro.naks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθro.naks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰrɔ̂ː.naks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰro.naks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθro.naks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθro.naks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθro.naks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "θρῶναξ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for θρῶναξ meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.