"θρῶναξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrēn-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drone; to murmur"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrēn- (“drone; to murmur”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drone"
      },
      "expansion": "English drone",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "drensō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cry (of swans)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin drensō (“to cry (of swans)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀνθρηδών",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hornet"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀνθρηδών (anthrēdṓn, “hornet”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀνθρήνη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee, wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀνθρήνη (anthrḗnē, “bee, wasp”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τενθρηδών",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kind of wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "τενθρηδών (tenthrēdṓn, “kind of wasp”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrēn- (“drone; to murmur”), like English drone and Latin drensō (“to cry (of swans)”). However, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin, comparing the word with ἀνθρηδών (anthrēdṓn, “hornet”), ἀνθρήνη (anthrḗnē, “bee, wasp”) and τενθρηδών (tenthrēdṓn, “kind of wasp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θρῶνᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrônax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρώνᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θρῶνᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho thrônax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρώνᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ thrṓnake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θρώνᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi thrṓnakes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θρώνᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû thrṓnakos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρωνᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrōnákoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θρωνᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn thrōnákōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θρώνᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi thrṓnaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρωνᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrōnákoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θρώνᾰξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρώνᾰξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thrṓnaxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thrṓnaxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θρώνᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn thrṓnaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρώνᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ thrṓnake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θρώνᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs thrṓnakas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῶνᾰξ",
      "roman": "thrônax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρώνᾰκε",
      "roman": "thrṓnake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρώνᾰκες",
      "roman": "thrṓnakes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῶνᾰξ",
        "2": "θρώνᾰκος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῶνᾰξ • (thrônax) m (genitive θρώνᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῶνᾰξ",
        "2": "θρώνᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "grc:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drone"
      ],
      "id": "en-θρῶναξ-grc-noun-edoHbKrm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Laconia",
          "Laconia"
        ],
        [
          "drone",
          "drone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Laconia) drone"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Laconia"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κηφήν"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrɔ̂ː.naks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθro.naks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθro.naks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrɔ̂ː.naks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰro.naks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθro.naks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθro.naks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθro.naks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θρῶναξ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰrēn-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "drone; to murmur"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrēn- (“drone; to murmur”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "drone"
      },
      "expansion": "English drone",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "drensō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cry (of swans)"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin drensō (“to cry (of swans)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀνθρηδών",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hornet"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀνθρηδών (anthrēdṓn, “hornet”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀνθρήνη",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee, wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀνθρήνη (anthrḗnē, “bee, wasp”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τενθρηδών",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kind of wasp"
      },
      "expansion": "τενθρηδών (tenthrēdṓn, “kind of wasp”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrēn- (“drone; to murmur”), like English drone and Latin drensō (“to cry (of swans)”). However, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin, comparing the word with ἀνθρηδών (anthrēdṓn, “hornet”), ἀνθρήνη (anthrḗnē, “bee, wasp”) and τενθρηδών (tenthrēdṓn, “kind of wasp”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θρῶνᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrônax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρώνᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ θρῶνᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho thrônax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρώνᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ thrṓnake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ θρώνᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi thrṓnakes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θρώνᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû thrṓnakos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρωνᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrōnákoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θρωνᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn thrōnákōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θρώνᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi thrṓnaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρωνᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrōnákoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θρώνᾰξῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρώνᾰξῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thrṓnaxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thrṓnaxin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν θρώνᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn thrṓnaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρώνᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ thrṓnake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς θρώνᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs thrṓnakas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῶνᾰξ",
      "roman": "thrônax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρώνᾰκε",
      "roman": "thrṓnake",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρώνᾰκες",
      "roman": "thrṓnakes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῶνᾰξ",
        "2": "θρώνᾰκος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῶνᾰξ • (thrônax) m (genitive θρώνᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῶνᾰξ",
        "2": "θρώνᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "grc:Insects"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Laconia",
          "Laconia"
        ],
        [
          "drone",
          "drone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Laconia) drone"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Laconia"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κηφήν"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrɔ̂ː.naks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθro.naks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθro.naks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrɔ̂ː.naks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰro.naks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθro.naks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθro.naks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθro.naks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θρῶναξ"
}