See θρῶναξ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrēn-",
"4": "",
"5": "drone; to murmur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrēn- (“drone; to murmur”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drone"
},
"expansion": "English drone",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "drensō",
"3": "",
"4": "to cry (of swans)"
},
"expansion": "Latin drensō (“to cry (of swans)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrēn- (“drone; to murmur”), like English drone and Latin drensō (“to cry (of swans)”). However, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin, comparing the word with ἀνθρηδών (anthrēdṓn, “hornet”), ἀνθρήνη (anthrḗnē, “bee, wasp”) and τενθρηδών (tenthrēdṓn, “kind of wasp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "θρῶνᾰξ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thrônax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θρώνᾰκος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ θρῶνᾰξ",
"roman": "ho thrônax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θρώνᾰκε",
"roman": "tṑ thrṓnake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ θρώνᾰκες",
"roman": "hoi thrṓnakes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ θρώνᾰκος",
"roman": "toû thrṓnakos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θρωνᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn thrōnákoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν θρωνᾰ́κων",
"roman": "tôn thrōnákōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ θρώνᾰκῐ",
"roman": "tôi thrṓnaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θρωνᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn thrōnákoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς θρώνᾰξῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θρώνᾰξῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs thrṓnaxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs thrṓnaxin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν θρώνᾰκᾰ",
"roman": "tòn thrṓnaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θρώνᾰκε",
"roman": "tṑ thrṓnake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς θρώνᾰκᾰς",
"roman": "toùs thrṓnakas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θρῶνᾰξ",
"roman": "thrônax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θρώνᾰκε",
"roman": "thrṓnake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θρώνᾰκες",
"roman": "thrṓnakes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θρῶνᾰξ",
"2": "θρώνᾰκος",
"3": "m",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "θρῶνᾰξ • (thrônax) m (genitive θρώνᾰκος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θρῶνᾰξ",
"2": "θρώνᾰκος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "grc:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drone"
],
"id": "en-θρῶναξ-grc-noun-edoHbKrm",
"links": [
[
"Laconia",
"Laconia"
],
[
"drone",
"drone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in Laconia) drone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Laconia"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κηφήν"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰrɔ̂ː.naks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθro.naks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθro.naks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰrɔ̂ː.naks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰro.naks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθro.naks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθro.naks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθro.naks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "θρῶναξ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrēn-",
"4": "",
"5": "drone; to murmur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrēn- (“drone; to murmur”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drone"
},
"expansion": "English drone",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "drensō",
"3": "",
"4": "to cry (of swans)"
},
"expansion": "Latin drensō (“to cry (of swans)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrēn- (“drone; to murmur”), like English drone and Latin drensō (“to cry (of swans)”). However, Beekes suggests a Pre-Greek origin, comparing the word with ἀνθρηδών (anthrēdṓn, “hornet”), ἀνθρήνη (anthrḗnē, “bee, wasp”) and τενθρηδών (tenthrēdṓn, “kind of wasp”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "θρῶνᾰξ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thrônax",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θρώνᾰκος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ θρῶνᾰξ",
"roman": "ho thrônax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θρώνᾰκε",
"roman": "tṑ thrṓnake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ θρώνᾰκες",
"roman": "hoi thrṓnakes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ θρώνᾰκος",
"roman": "toû thrṓnakos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θρωνᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn thrōnákoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν θρωνᾰ́κων",
"roman": "tôn thrōnákōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ θρώνᾰκῐ",
"roman": "tôi thrṓnaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θρωνᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn thrōnákoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς θρώνᾰξῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θρώνᾰξῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs thrṓnaxi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs thrṓnaxin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν θρώνᾰκᾰ",
"roman": "tòn thrṓnaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θρώνᾰκε",
"roman": "tṑ thrṓnake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς θρώνᾰκᾰς",
"roman": "toùs thrṓnakas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θρῶνᾰξ",
"roman": "thrônax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θρώνᾰκε",
"roman": "thrṓnake",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θρώνᾰκες",
"roman": "thrṓnakes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θρῶνᾰξ",
"2": "θρώνᾰκος",
"3": "m",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "θρῶνᾰξ • (thrônax) m (genitive θρώνᾰκος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θρῶνᾰξ",
"2": "θρώνᾰκος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"drone"
],
"links": [
[
"Laconia",
"Laconia"
],
[
"drone",
"drone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in Laconia) drone"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Laconia"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κηφήν"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰrɔ̂ː.naks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθro.naks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθro.naks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰrɔ̂ː.naks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰro.naks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθro.naks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθro.naks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθro.naks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "θρῶναξ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for θρῶναξ meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.