"καλός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See καλός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ka.lós/, /kaˈlos/, /kaˈlos/, /ka.lós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kaˈlos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /kaˈlos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /kaˈlos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /kaˈlos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan), /kaː.lós/, /kaˈlos/, /kaˈlos/, /kaː.lós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kaˈlos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /kaˈlos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /kaˈlos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /kaˈlos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From earlier καλϝός (kalwós), from Proto-Indo-European *kal-wo-s, form of *kal- (“beautiful”). Cognate to Sanskrit कल्य (kalya), Sanskrit कल्याण (kalyā́ṇa), Albanian kolmë. Etymology templates: {{m|grc||καλϝός}} καλϝός (kalwós), {{inh|grc|ine-pro||*kal-wo-s}} Proto-Indo-European *kal-wo-s, {{m|ine-pro|*kal-||beautiful}} *kal- (“beautiful”), {{cog|sa|कल्य}} Sanskrit कल्य (kalya), {{cog|sa|कल्याण|tr=kalyā́ṇa}} Sanskrit कल्याण (kalyā́ṇa), {{cog|sq|kolmë}} Albanian kolmë Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|κᾰλός|κᾰλή|comp=καλλίων|dial=att|super=κάλλιστος}}, {{grc-adecl|κᾱλός|κᾱλή|comp=καλλίων|dial=epi|super=κάλλιστος}} Forms: kalós [romanization], καλή [feminine], καλόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], κᾰλός [masculine, nominative, singular], κᾰλή [feminine, nominative, singular], κᾰλόν [neuter, nominative, singular], κᾰλώ [dual, masculine, nominative], κᾰλᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], κᾰλώ [dual, neuter, nominative], κᾰλοί [masculine, nominative, plural], κᾰλαί [feminine, nominative, plural], κᾰλᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], κᾰλοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], κᾰλῆς [feminine, genitive, singular], κᾰλοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], κᾰλοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], κᾰλαῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], κᾰλοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], κᾰλῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], κᾰλῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], κᾰλῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], κᾰλῷ [dative, masculine, singular], κᾰλῇ [dative, feminine, singular], κᾰλῷ [dative, neuter, singular], κᾰλοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], κᾰλαῖν [dative, dual, feminine], κᾰλοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], κᾰλοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], κᾰλαῖς [dative, feminine, plural], κᾰλοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], κᾰλόν [accusative, masculine, singular], κᾰλήν [accusative, feminine, singular], κᾰλόν [accusative, neuter, singular], κᾰλώ [accusative, dual, masculine], κᾰλᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], κᾰλώ [accusative, dual, neuter], κᾰλούς [accusative, masculine, plural], κᾰλᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], κᾰλᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], κᾰλέ [masculine, singular, vocative], κᾰλή [feminine, singular, vocative], κᾰλόν [neuter, singular, vocative], κᾰλώ [dual, masculine, vocative], κᾰλᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], κᾰλώ [dual, neuter, vocative], κᾰλοί [masculine, plural, vocative], κᾰλαί [feminine, plural, vocative], κᾰλᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], κᾰλῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], καλλίων [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], κάλλιστος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative], Epic declension-2 [table-tags], κᾱλός [masculine, nominative, singular], κᾱλή [feminine, nominative, singular], κᾱλόν [neuter, nominative, singular], κᾱλώ [dual, masculine, nominative], κᾱλᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], κᾱλώ [dual, neuter, nominative], κᾱλοί [masculine, nominative, plural], κᾱλαί [feminine, nominative, plural], κᾱλᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], κᾱλοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], κᾱλοῖο [genitive, masculine, singular], κᾱλόο [genitive, masculine, singular], κᾱλῆς [feminine, genitive, singular], κᾱλοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], κᾱλοῖο [genitive, neuter, singular], κᾱλόο [genitive, neuter, singular], κᾱλοῖῐν [dual, genitive, masculine], κᾱλαῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], κᾱλαῖῐν [dual, feminine, genitive], κᾱλῇῐν [dual, feminine, genitive], kālaîn [dual, feminine, genitive], kālaîin [dual, feminine, genitive], kālêiin [dual, feminine, genitive], κᾱλοῖῐν [dual, genitive, neuter], κᾱλῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], κᾱλᾱ́ων [feminine, genitive, plural], κᾱλέ͜ων [feminine, genitive, plural], κᾱλῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], κᾱλῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], κᾱλῷ [dative, masculine, singular], κᾱλῇ [dative, feminine, singular], κᾱλῷ [dative, neuter, singular], κᾱλοῖῐν [dative, dual, masculine], κᾱλαῖν [dative, dual, feminine], κᾱλαῖῐν [dative, dual, feminine], κᾱλῇῐν [dative, dual, feminine], kālaîn [dative, dual, feminine], kālaîin [dative, dual, feminine], kālêiin [dative, dual, feminine], κᾱλοῖῐν [dative, dual, neuter], κᾱλοῖσῐ [dative, masculine, plural], κᾱλοῖσῐν [dative, masculine, plural], κᾱλοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], kāloîsi [dative, masculine, plural], kāloîsin [dative, masculine, plural], kāloîs [dative, masculine, plural], κᾱλῇσῐ [dative, feminine, plural], κᾱλῇσῐν [dative, feminine, plural], κᾱλῇς [dative, feminine, plural], κᾱλαῖς [dative, feminine, plural], kālêisi [dative, feminine, plural], kālêisin [dative, feminine, plural], kālêis [dative, feminine, plural], kālaîs [dative, feminine, plural], κᾱλοῖσῐ [dative, neuter, plural], κᾱλοῖσῐν [dative, neuter, plural], κᾱλοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], kāloîsi [dative, neuter, plural], kāloîsin [dative, neuter, plural], kāloîs [dative, neuter, plural], κᾱλόν [accusative, masculine, singular], κᾱλήν [accusative, feminine, singular], κᾱλόν [accusative, neuter, singular], κᾱλώ [accusative, dual, masculine], κᾱλᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], κᾱλώ [accusative, dual, neuter], κᾱλούς [accusative, masculine, plural], κᾱλᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], κᾱλᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], κᾱλέ [masculine, singular, vocative], κᾱλή [feminine, singular, vocative], κᾱλόν [neuter, singular, vocative], κᾱλώ [dual, masculine, vocative], κᾱλᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], κᾱλώ [dual, neuter, vocative], κᾱλοί [masculine, plural, vocative], κᾱλαί [feminine, plural, vocative], κᾱλᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], κᾱλῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], καλλίων [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], κάλλιστος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. beautiful, lovely
    Sense id: en-καλός-grc-adj--Bsj8cyi
  2. good, quality, useful
    Sense id: en-καλός-grc-adj-JyDGpJkL Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 16 54 31 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 16 63 21
  3. good, right, moral, virtuous, noble
    Sense id: en-καλός-grc-adj-kkN4jumc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: κᾱ́λος (kā́los) [Aeolic], καλϝός (kalwós) [Boeotian] Derived forms: καλόπους (kalópous) (english: having beautiful feet) Related terms: κάλλος (kállos)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for καλός meaning in Ancient Greek (18.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "having beautiful feet",
      "roman": "kalópous",
      "word": "καλόπους"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "καλός",
            "gloss": "good"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: καλός (kalós, “good”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: καλός (kalós, “good”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قالون",
            "gloss": "Qālūn"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic: قالون (“Qālūn”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic: قالون (“Qālūn”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "καλϝός"
      },
      "expansion": "καλϝός (kalwós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kal-wo-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kal-wo-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kal-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beautiful"
      },
      "expansion": "*kal- (“beautiful”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कल्य"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कल्य (kalya)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कल्याण",
        "tr": "kalyā́ṇa"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कल्याण (kalyā́ṇa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kolmë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian kolmë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier καλϝός (kalwós), from Proto-Indo-European *kal-wo-s, form of *kal- (“beautiful”).\nCognate to Sanskrit कल्य (kalya), Sanskrit कल्याण (kalyā́ṇa), Albanian kolmë.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καλή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καλόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλός",
      "roman": "kalós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλή",
      "roman": "kalḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλόν",
      "roman": "kalón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλώ",
      "roman": "kalṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾱ́",
      "roman": "kalā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλώ",
      "roman": "kalṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλοί",
      "roman": "kaloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλαί",
      "roman": "kalaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰ́",
      "roman": "kalá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλοῦ",
      "roman": "kaloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλῆς",
      "roman": "kalês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλοῦ",
      "roman": "kaloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλοῖν",
      "roman": "kaloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλαῖν",
      "roman": "kalaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλοῖν",
      "roman": "kaloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλῶν",
      "roman": "kalôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλῶν",
      "roman": "kalôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλῶν",
      "roman": "kalôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλῷ",
      "roman": "kalôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλῇ",
      "roman": "kalêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλῷ",
      "roman": "kalôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλοῖν",
      "roman": "kaloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλαῖν",
      "roman": "kalaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλοῖν",
      "roman": "kaloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλοῖς",
      "roman": "kaloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλαῖς",
      "roman": "kalaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλοῖς",
      "roman": "kaloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλόν",
      "roman": "kalón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλήν",
      "roman": "kalḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλόν",
      "roman": "kalón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλώ",
      "roman": "kalṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾱ́",
      "roman": "kalā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλώ",
      "roman": "kalṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλούς",
      "roman": "kaloús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "kalā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰ́",
      "roman": "kalá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλέ",
      "roman": "kalé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλή",
      "roman": "kalḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλόν",
      "roman": "kalón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλώ",
      "roman": "kalṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾱ́",
      "roman": "kalā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλώ",
      "roman": "kalṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλοί",
      "roman": "kaloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλαί",
      "roman": "kalaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰ́",
      "roman": "kalá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλῶς",
      "roman": "kalôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καλλίων",
      "roman": "kallíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάλλιστος",
      "roman": "kállistos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλός",
      "roman": "kālós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλή",
      "roman": "kālḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλόν",
      "roman": "kālón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλώ",
      "roman": "kālṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλᾱ́",
      "roman": "kālā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλώ",
      "roman": "kālṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλοί",
      "roman": "kāloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλαί",
      "roman": "kālaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλᾰ́",
      "roman": "kālá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλοῦ",
      "roman": "kāloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλοῖο",
      "roman": "kāloîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλόο",
      "roman": "kālóo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλῆς",
      "roman": "kālês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλοῦ",
      "roman": "kāloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλοῖο",
      "roman": "kāloîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλόο",
      "roman": "kālóo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλοῖῐν",
      "roman": "kāloîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλαῖν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλαῖῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλῇῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kālaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kālaîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kālêiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλοῖῐν",
      "roman": "kāloîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλῶν",
      "roman": "kālôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλᾱ́ων",
      "roman": "kālā́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλέ͜ων",
      "roman": "kālé͜ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλῶν",
      "roman": "kālôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλῶν",
      "roman": "kālôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλῷ",
      "roman": "kālôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλῇ",
      "roman": "kālêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλῷ",
      "roman": "kālôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλοῖῐν",
      "roman": "kāloîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλαῖν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλαῖῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλῇῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kālaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kālaîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kālêiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλοῖῐν",
      "roman": "kāloîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλοῖσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλοῖσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāloîsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāloîsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλῇσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλῇσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλῇς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλαῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kālêisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kālêisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kālêis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kālaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλοῖσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλοῖσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāloîsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāloîsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλόν",
      "roman": "kālón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλήν",
      "roman": "kālḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλόν",
      "roman": "kālón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλώ",
      "roman": "kālṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλᾱ́",
      "roman": "kālā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλώ",
      "roman": "kālṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλούς",
      "roman": "kāloús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "kālā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλᾰ́",
      "roman": "kālá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλέ",
      "roman": "kālé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλή",
      "roman": "kālḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλόν",
      "roman": "kālón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλώ",
      "roman": "kālṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλᾱ́",
      "roman": "kālā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλώ",
      "roman": "kālṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλοί",
      "roman": "kāloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλαί",
      "roman": "kālaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλᾰ́",
      "roman": "kālá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλῶς",
      "roman": "kālôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καλλίων",
      "roman": "kallíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάλλιστος",
      "roman": "kállistos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰλός",
        "2": "κᾰλή",
        "comp": "καλλίων",
        "dial": "att",
        "super": "κάλλιστος"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾱλός",
        "2": "κᾱλή",
        "comp": "καλλίων",
        "dial": "epi",
        "super": "κάλλιστος"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kállos",
      "word": "κάλλος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful, lovely"
      ],
      "id": "en-καλός-grc-adj--Bsj8cyi",
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "lovely",
          "lovely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 54 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 63 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "good, quality, useful"
      ],
      "id": "en-καλός-grc-adj-JyDGpJkL",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "useful",
          "useful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good, right, moral, virtuous, noble"
      ],
      "id": "en-καλός-grc-adj-kkN4jumc",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "virtuous",
          "virtuous"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kā́los",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "κᾱ́λος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kalwós",
      "tags": [
        "Boeotian"
      ],
      "word": "καλϝός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καλός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "having beautiful feet",
      "roman": "kalópous",
      "word": "καλόπους"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "καλός",
            "gloss": "good"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: καλός (kalós, “good”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: καλός (kalós, “good”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قالون",
            "gloss": "Qālūn"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic: قالون (“Qālūn”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic: قالون (“Qālūn”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "καλϝός"
      },
      "expansion": "καλϝός (kalwós)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kal-wo-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kal-wo-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kal-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beautiful"
      },
      "expansion": "*kal- (“beautiful”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कल्य"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कल्य (kalya)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कल्याण",
        "tr": "kalyā́ṇa"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कल्याण (kalyā́ṇa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "kolmë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian kolmë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier καλϝός (kalwós), from Proto-Indo-European *kal-wo-s, form of *kal- (“beautiful”).\nCognate to Sanskrit कल्य (kalya), Sanskrit कल्याण (kalyā́ṇa), Albanian kolmë.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καλή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καλόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλός",
      "roman": "kalós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλή",
      "roman": "kalḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλόν",
      "roman": "kalón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλώ",
      "roman": "kalṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾱ́",
      "roman": "kalā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλώ",
      "roman": "kalṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλοί",
      "roman": "kaloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλαί",
      "roman": "kalaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰ́",
      "roman": "kalá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλοῦ",
      "roman": "kaloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλῆς",
      "roman": "kalês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλοῦ",
      "roman": "kaloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλοῖν",
      "roman": "kaloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλαῖν",
      "roman": "kalaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλοῖν",
      "roman": "kaloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλῶν",
      "roman": "kalôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλῶν",
      "roman": "kalôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλῶν",
      "roman": "kalôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλῷ",
      "roman": "kalôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλῇ",
      "roman": "kalêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλῷ",
      "roman": "kalôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλοῖν",
      "roman": "kaloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλαῖν",
      "roman": "kalaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλοῖν",
      "roman": "kaloîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλοῖς",
      "roman": "kaloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλαῖς",
      "roman": "kalaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλοῖς",
      "roman": "kaloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλόν",
      "roman": "kalón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλήν",
      "roman": "kalḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλόν",
      "roman": "kalón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλώ",
      "roman": "kalṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾱ́",
      "roman": "kalā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλώ",
      "roman": "kalṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλούς",
      "roman": "kaloús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "kalā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰ́",
      "roman": "kalá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλέ",
      "roman": "kalé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλή",
      "roman": "kalḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλόν",
      "roman": "kalón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλώ",
      "roman": "kalṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾱ́",
      "roman": "kalā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλώ",
      "roman": "kalṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλοί",
      "roman": "kaloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλαί",
      "roman": "kalaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλᾰ́",
      "roman": "kalá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλῶς",
      "roman": "kalôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καλλίων",
      "roman": "kallíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάλλιστος",
      "roman": "kállistos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλός",
      "roman": "kālós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλή",
      "roman": "kālḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλόν",
      "roman": "kālón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλώ",
      "roman": "kālṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλᾱ́",
      "roman": "kālā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλώ",
      "roman": "kālṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλοί",
      "roman": "kāloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλαί",
      "roman": "kālaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλᾰ́",
      "roman": "kālá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλοῦ",
      "roman": "kāloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλοῖο",
      "roman": "kāloîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλόο",
      "roman": "kālóo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλῆς",
      "roman": "kālês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλοῦ",
      "roman": "kāloû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλοῖο",
      "roman": "kāloîo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλόο",
      "roman": "kālóo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλοῖῐν",
      "roman": "kāloîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλαῖν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλαῖῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλῇῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kālaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kālaîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kālêiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλοῖῐν",
      "roman": "kāloîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλῶν",
      "roman": "kālôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλᾱ́ων",
      "roman": "kālā́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλέ͜ων",
      "roman": "kālé͜ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλῶν",
      "roman": "kālôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλῶν",
      "roman": "kālôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλῷ",
      "roman": "kālôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλῇ",
      "roman": "kālêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλῷ",
      "roman": "kālôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλοῖῐν",
      "roman": "kāloîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλαῖν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλαῖῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλῇῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kālaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kālaîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kālêiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλοῖῐν",
      "roman": "kāloîin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλοῖσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλοῖσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāloîsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāloîsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλῇσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλῇσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλῇς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλαῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kālêisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kālêisin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kālêis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kālaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλοῖσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλοῖσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλοῖς",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāloîsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāloîsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kāloîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλόν",
      "roman": "kālón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλήν",
      "roman": "kālḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλόν",
      "roman": "kālón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλώ",
      "roman": "kālṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλᾱ́",
      "roman": "kālā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλώ",
      "roman": "kālṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλούς",
      "roman": "kāloús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "kālā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλᾰ́",
      "roman": "kālá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλέ",
      "roman": "kālé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλή",
      "roman": "kālḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλόν",
      "roman": "kālón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλώ",
      "roman": "kālṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλᾱ́",
      "roman": "kālā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλώ",
      "roman": "kālṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλοί",
      "roman": "kāloí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλαί",
      "roman": "kālaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλᾰ́",
      "roman": "kālá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾱλῶς",
      "roman": "kālôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καλλίων",
      "roman": "kallíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάλλιστος",
      "roman": "kállistos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰλός",
        "2": "κᾰλή",
        "comp": "καλλίων",
        "dial": "att",
        "super": "κάλλιστος"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾱλός",
        "2": "κᾱλή",
        "comp": "καλλίων",
        "dial": "epi",
        "super": "κάλλιστος"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kállos",
      "word": "κάλλος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beautiful, lovely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "lovely",
          "lovely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good, quality, useful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "useful",
          "useful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good, right, moral, virtuous, noble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ],
        [
          "moral",
          "moral"
        ],
        [
          "virtuous",
          "virtuous"
        ],
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː.lós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː.lós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kā́los",
      "tags": [
        "Aeolic"
      ],
      "word": "κᾱ́λος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kalwós",
      "tags": [
        "Boeotian"
      ],
      "word": "καλϝός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καλός"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: καλός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Attic'}",
  "path": [
    "καλός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "καλός",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: καλός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Epic'}",
  "path": [
    "καλός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "καλός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.