See καλός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for καλός meaning in All languages combined (34.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "having beautiful feet",
"roman": "kalópous",
"word": "καλόπους"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καλός",
"gloss": "good"
},
"expansion": "Greek: καλός (kalós, “good”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: καλός (kalós, “good”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قالون",
"gloss": "Qālūn"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: قالون (“Qālūn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: قالون (“Qālūn”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "καλϝός"
},
"expansion": "καλϝός (kalwós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kal-wo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kal-wo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kal-",
"3": "",
"4": "beautiful"
},
"expansion": "*kal- (“beautiful”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कल्य"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कल्य (kalya)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कल्याण",
"tr": "kalyā́ṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कल्याण (kalyā́ṇa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kolmë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kolmë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier καλϝός (kalwós), from Proto-Indo-European *kal-wo-s, form of *kal- (“beautiful”).\nCognate to Sanskrit कल्य (kalya), Sanskrit कल्याण (kalyā́ṇa), Albanian kolmë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καλή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "καλόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλός",
"roman": "kalós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλή",
"roman": "kalḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλόν",
"roman": "kalón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλώ",
"roman": "kalṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλᾱ́",
"roman": "kalā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλώ",
"roman": "kalṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλοί",
"roman": "kaloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλαί",
"roman": "kalaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλᾰ́",
"roman": "kalá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλοῦ",
"roman": "kaloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλῆς",
"roman": "kalês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλοῦ",
"roman": "kaloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλοῖν",
"roman": "kaloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλαῖν",
"roman": "kalaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλοῖν",
"roman": "kaloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλῶν",
"roman": "kalôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλῶν",
"roman": "kalôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλῶν",
"roman": "kalôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλῷ",
"roman": "kalôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλῇ",
"roman": "kalêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλῷ",
"roman": "kalôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλοῖν",
"roman": "kaloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλαῖν",
"roman": "kalaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλοῖν",
"roman": "kaloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλοῖς",
"roman": "kaloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλαῖς",
"roman": "kalaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλοῖς",
"roman": "kaloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλόν",
"roman": "kalón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλήν",
"roman": "kalḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλόν",
"roman": "kalón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλώ",
"roman": "kalṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλᾱ́",
"roman": "kalā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλώ",
"roman": "kalṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλούς",
"roman": "kaloús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλᾱ́ς",
"roman": "kalā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλᾰ́",
"roman": "kalá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλέ",
"roman": "kalé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλή",
"roman": "kalḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλόν",
"roman": "kalón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλώ",
"roman": "kalṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλᾱ́",
"roman": "kalā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλώ",
"roman": "kalṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλοί",
"roman": "kaloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλαί",
"roman": "kalaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλᾰ́",
"roman": "kalá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλῶς",
"roman": "kalôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "καλλίων",
"roman": "kallíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κάλλιστος",
"roman": "kállistos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλός",
"roman": "kālós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλή",
"roman": "kālḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλόν",
"roman": "kālón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλώ",
"roman": "kālṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλᾱ́",
"roman": "kālā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλώ",
"roman": "kālṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλοί",
"roman": "kāloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλαί",
"roman": "kālaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλᾰ́",
"roman": "kālá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλοῦ",
"roman": "kāloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλοῖο",
"roman": "kāloîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλόο",
"roman": "kālóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλῆς",
"roman": "kālês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλοῦ",
"roman": "kāloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλοῖο",
"roman": "kāloîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλόο",
"roman": "kālóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλοῖῐν",
"roman": "kāloîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλαῖν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλαῖῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλῇῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kālaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kālaîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kālêiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλοῖῐν",
"roman": "kāloîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλῶν",
"roman": "kālôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλᾱ́ων",
"roman": "kālā́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλέ͜ων",
"roman": "kālé͜ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλῶν",
"roman": "kālôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλῶν",
"roman": "kālôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλῷ",
"roman": "kālôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλῇ",
"roman": "kālêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλῷ",
"roman": "kālôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλοῖῐν",
"roman": "kāloîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλαῖν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλαῖῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλῇῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kālaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kālaîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kālêiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλοῖῐν",
"roman": "kāloîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλοῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāloîsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāloîsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλῇσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλῇσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλῇς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλαῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālêisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālêisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālêis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλοῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāloîsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāloîsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλόν",
"roman": "kālón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλήν",
"roman": "kālḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλόν",
"roman": "kālón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλώ",
"roman": "kālṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλᾱ́",
"roman": "kālā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλώ",
"roman": "kālṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλούς",
"roman": "kāloús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλᾱ́ς",
"roman": "kālā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλᾰ́",
"roman": "kālá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλέ",
"roman": "kālé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλή",
"roman": "kālḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλόν",
"roman": "kālón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλώ",
"roman": "kālṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλᾱ́",
"roman": "kālā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλώ",
"roman": "kālṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλοί",
"roman": "kāloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλαί",
"roman": "kālaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλᾰ́",
"roman": "kālá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλῶς",
"roman": "kālôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "καλλίων",
"roman": "kallíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κάλλιστος",
"roman": "kállistos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰλός",
"2": "κᾰλή",
"comp": "καλλίων",
"dial": "att",
"super": "κάλλιστος"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾱλός",
"2": "κᾱλή",
"comp": "καλλίων",
"dial": "epi",
"super": "κάλλιστος"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kállos",
"word": "κάλλος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beautiful, lovely"
],
"id": "en-καλός-grc-adj--Bsj8cyi",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 54 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 63 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good, quality, useful"
],
"id": "en-καλός-grc-adj-JyDGpJkL",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"useful",
"useful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"good, right, moral, virtuous, noble"
],
"id": "en-καλός-grc-adj-kkN4jumc",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.lós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.lós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː.lós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː.lós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kā́los",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "κᾱ́λος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kalwós",
"tags": [
"Boeotian"
],
"word": "καλϝός"
}
],
"word": "καλός"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bon voyage; good journey",
"roman": "kaló taxídi",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "καλό ταξίδι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bon appetit; good appetite",
"roman": "kalí órexi",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "καλή όρεξη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "good month; a greeting for the new month",
"roman": "kaló mína",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "καλό μήνα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰλός",
"t": "beautiful, morally beautiful, of good quality",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰλός (“beautiful, morally beautiful, of good quality”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kal-wo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kal-wo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kal-",
"3": "",
"4": "beautiful"
},
"expansion": "*kal- (“beautiful”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κᾰλός (“beautiful, morally beautiful, of good quality”), from Proto-Indo-European *kal-wo-s, form of *kal- (“beautiful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καλή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "καλό",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "καλός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλής",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πιο + positive forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"usually"
]
},
{
"form": "Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"usually"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτεροι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερης",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτεροι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg \"ο καλύτερος\", etc)",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "άριστος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστης",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Alternative learned absolute form κάλλιστος. Also",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "the less common καλότατος.",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "καλό",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "καλή",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "neuter",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "καλός • (kalós) m (feminine καλή, neuter καλό)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "καλή",
"n": "καλό"
},
"expansion": "καλός • (kalós) m (feminine καλή, neuter καλό)",
"name": "el-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"κα‧λός"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"abstem": "άριστ",
"compstem": "καλύτερ",
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"docnote": "Alternative learned absolute form κάλλιστος. Also, the less common καλότατος.",
"stem": "καλ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "άριστ",
"compstem": "καλύτερ",
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"docnote": "Alternative learned absolute form κάλλιστος. Also, the less common καλότατος.",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nopio": "",
"part": "",
"posnote": "",
"stem": "καλ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of καλός",
"note": "",
"pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο καλός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο καλός, etc.)",
"stem": "καλ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "καλ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ό"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "καλός •",
"10": "καλών •",
"11": "καλών •",
"12": "καλών •",
"13": "καλό •",
"14": "καλή •",
"15": "καλό •",
"16": "καλούς •",
"17": "καλές •",
"18": "καλά •",
"19": "καλέ •",
"2": "καλή •",
"20": "καλή •",
"21": "καλό •",
"22": "καλοί •",
"23": "καλές •",
"24": "καλά •",
"3": "καλό •",
"4": "καλοί •",
"5": "καλές •",
"6": "καλά •",
"7": "καλού •",
"8": "καλής •",
"9": "καλού •"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "άριστ",
"compstem": "καλύτερ",
"form": "",
"note": "Alternative learned absolute form κάλλιστος. Also, the less common καλότατος."
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-degrees"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "καλύτερ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "καλύτερος •",
"10": "καλύτερων •",
"11": "καλύτερων •",
"12": "καλύτερων •",
"13": "καλύτερο •",
"14": "καλύτερη •",
"15": "καλύτερο •",
"16": "καλύτερους •",
"17": "καλύτερες •",
"18": "καλύτερα •",
"19": "καλύτερε •",
"2": "καλύτερη •",
"20": "καλύτερη •",
"21": "καλύτερο •",
"22": "καλύτεροι •",
"23": "καλύτερες •",
"24": "καλύτερα •",
"3": "καλύτερο •",
"4": "καλύτεροι •",
"5": "καλύτερες •",
"6": "καλύτερα •",
"7": "καλύτερου •",
"8": "καλύτερης •",
"9": "καλύτερου •"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "άριστ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "άριστος •",
"10": "άριστων •",
"11": "άριστων •",
"12": "άριστων •",
"13": "άριστο •",
"14": "άριστη •",
"15": "άριστο •",
"16": "άριστους •",
"17": "άριστες •",
"18": "άριστα •",
"19": "άριστε •",
"2": "άριστη •",
"20": "άριστη •",
"21": "άριστο •",
"22": "άριστοι •",
"23": "άριστες •",
"24": "άριστα •",
"3": "άριστο •",
"4": "άριστοι •",
"5": "άριστες •",
"6": "άριστα •",
"7": "άριστου •",
"8": "άριστης •",
"9": "άριστου •"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kaló",
"word": "καλό"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "κακός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good"
],
"id": "en-καλός-el-adj-dw5gdiTW",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 61 4 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 56 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nice, likeable"
],
"id": "en-καλός-el-adj-UUzItTtz",
"links": [
[
"nice",
"nice"
],
[
"likeable",
"likeable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos/"
},
{
"homophone": "καλώς (kalós)"
}
],
"word": "καλός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰλός",
"t": "beautiful, morally beautiful, of good quality",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰλός (“beautiful, morally beautiful, of good quality”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kal-wo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kal-wo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kal-",
"3": "",
"4": "beautiful"
},
"expansion": "*kal- (“beautiful”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κᾰλός (“beautiful, morally beautiful, of good quality”), from Proto-Indo-European *kal-wo-s, form of *kal- (“beautiful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καλοί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "καλός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "καλοί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "καλός • (kalós) m (plural καλοί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "καλοί"
},
"expansion": "καλός • (kalós) m (plural καλοί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"κα‧λός"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καλός",
"2": "καλοί",
"3": "καλού",
"4": "καλών",
"5": "καλό",
"6": "καλούς",
"7": "καλέ",
"8": "καλοί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 30 68 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The good will go to Heaven.",
"roman": "Oi kaloí tha páne ston Parádeiso.",
"text": "Οι καλοί θα πάνε στον Παράδεισο.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the good man"
],
"id": "en-καλός-el-noun-qwrERG0~",
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goodie, goody"
],
"id": "en-καλός-el-noun-72YaeIVu",
"links": [
[
"goodie",
"goodie"
],
[
"goody",
"goody"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sweetheart"
],
"id": "en-καλός-el-noun-AaDGa1Rf",
"links": [
[
"sweetheart",
"sweetheart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos/"
},
{
"homophone": "καλώς (kalós)"
}
],
"word": "καλός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "having beautiful feet",
"roman": "kalópous",
"word": "καλόπους"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καλός",
"gloss": "good"
},
"expansion": "Greek: καλός (kalós, “good”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: καλός (kalós, “good”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قالون",
"gloss": "Qālūn"
},
"expansion": "Arabic: قالون (“Qālūn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic: قالون (“Qālūn”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "καλϝός"
},
"expansion": "καλϝός (kalwós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kal-wo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kal-wo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kal-",
"3": "",
"4": "beautiful"
},
"expansion": "*kal- (“beautiful”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कल्य"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कल्य (kalya)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कल्याण",
"tr": "kalyā́ṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कल्याण (kalyā́ṇa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kolmë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian kolmë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier καλϝός (kalwós), from Proto-Indo-European *kal-wo-s, form of *kal- (“beautiful”).\nCognate to Sanskrit कल्य (kalya), Sanskrit कल्याण (kalyā́ṇa), Albanian kolmë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καλή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "καλόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλός",
"roman": "kalós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλή",
"roman": "kalḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλόν",
"roman": "kalón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλώ",
"roman": "kalṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλᾱ́",
"roman": "kalā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλώ",
"roman": "kalṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλοί",
"roman": "kaloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλαί",
"roman": "kalaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλᾰ́",
"roman": "kalá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλοῦ",
"roman": "kaloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλῆς",
"roman": "kalês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλοῦ",
"roman": "kaloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλοῖν",
"roman": "kaloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλαῖν",
"roman": "kalaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλοῖν",
"roman": "kaloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλῶν",
"roman": "kalôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλῶν",
"roman": "kalôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλῶν",
"roman": "kalôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλῷ",
"roman": "kalôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλῇ",
"roman": "kalêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλῷ",
"roman": "kalôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλοῖν",
"roman": "kaloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλαῖν",
"roman": "kalaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλοῖν",
"roman": "kaloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλοῖς",
"roman": "kaloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλαῖς",
"roman": "kalaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλοῖς",
"roman": "kaloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλόν",
"roman": "kalón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλήν",
"roman": "kalḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλόν",
"roman": "kalón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλώ",
"roman": "kalṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλᾱ́",
"roman": "kalā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλώ",
"roman": "kalṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλούς",
"roman": "kaloús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλᾱ́ς",
"roman": "kalā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλᾰ́",
"roman": "kalá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλέ",
"roman": "kalé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλή",
"roman": "kalḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλόν",
"roman": "kalón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλώ",
"roman": "kalṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλᾱ́",
"roman": "kalā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλώ",
"roman": "kalṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλοί",
"roman": "kaloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλαί",
"roman": "kalaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλᾰ́",
"roman": "kalá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰλῶς",
"roman": "kalôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "καλλίων",
"roman": "kallíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κάλλιστος",
"roman": "kállistos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλός",
"roman": "kālós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλή",
"roman": "kālḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλόν",
"roman": "kālón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλώ",
"roman": "kālṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλᾱ́",
"roman": "kālā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλώ",
"roman": "kālṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλοί",
"roman": "kāloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλαί",
"roman": "kālaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλᾰ́",
"roman": "kālá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλοῦ",
"roman": "kāloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλοῖο",
"roman": "kāloîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλόο",
"roman": "kālóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλῆς",
"roman": "kālês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλοῦ",
"roman": "kāloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλοῖο",
"roman": "kāloîo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλόο",
"roman": "kālóo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλοῖῐν",
"roman": "kāloîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλαῖν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλαῖῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλῇῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kālaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kālaîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kālêiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλοῖῐν",
"roman": "kāloîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλῶν",
"roman": "kālôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλᾱ́ων",
"roman": "kālā́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλέ͜ων",
"roman": "kālé͜ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλῶν",
"roman": "kālôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλῶν",
"roman": "kālôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλῷ",
"roman": "kālôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλῇ",
"roman": "kālêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλῷ",
"roman": "kālôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλοῖῐν",
"roman": "kāloîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλαῖν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλαῖῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλῇῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kālaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kālaîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kālêiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλοῖῐν",
"roman": "kāloîin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλοῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāloîsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāloîsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλῇσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλῇσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλῇς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλαῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālêisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālêisin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālêis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kālaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλοῖσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāloîsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāloîsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kāloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλόν",
"roman": "kālón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλήν",
"roman": "kālḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλόν",
"roman": "kālón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλώ",
"roman": "kālṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλᾱ́",
"roman": "kālā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλώ",
"roman": "kālṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλούς",
"roman": "kāloús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλᾱ́ς",
"roman": "kālā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλᾰ́",
"roman": "kālá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλέ",
"roman": "kālé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλή",
"roman": "kālḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλόν",
"roman": "kālón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλώ",
"roman": "kālṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλᾱ́",
"roman": "kālā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλώ",
"roman": "kālṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλοί",
"roman": "kāloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλαί",
"roman": "kālaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλᾰ́",
"roman": "kālá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾱλῶς",
"roman": "kālôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "καλλίων",
"roman": "kallíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "κάλλιστος",
"roman": "kállistos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰλός",
"2": "κᾰλή",
"comp": "καλλίων",
"dial": "att",
"super": "κάλλιστος"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾱλός",
"2": "κᾱλή",
"comp": "καλλίων",
"dial": "epi",
"super": "κάλλιστος"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kállos",
"word": "κάλλος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beautiful, lovely"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"good, quality, useful"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
],
[
"useful",
"useful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"good, right, moral, virtuous, noble"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.lós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.lós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː.lós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː.lós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kā́los",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "κᾱ́λος"
},
{
"roman": "kalwós",
"tags": [
"Boeotian"
],
"word": "καλϝός"
}
],
"word": "καλός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek adjectives",
"Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bon voyage; good journey",
"roman": "kaló taxídi",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "καλό ταξίδι"
},
{
"english": "bon appetit; good appetite",
"roman": "kalí órexi",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "καλή όρεξη"
},
{
"english": "good month; a greeting for the new month",
"roman": "kaló mína",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "καλό μήνα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰλός",
"t": "beautiful, morally beautiful, of good quality",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰλός (“beautiful, morally beautiful, of good quality”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kal-wo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kal-wo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kal-",
"3": "",
"4": "beautiful"
},
"expansion": "*kal- (“beautiful”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κᾰλός (“beautiful, morally beautiful, of good quality”), from Proto-Indo-European *kal-wo-s, form of *kal- (“beautiful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καλή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "καλό",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "καλός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλής",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλή",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλές",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλά",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πιο + positive forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"usually"
]
},
{
"form": "Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"usually"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτεροι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερης",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτεροι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλύτερα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg \"ο καλύτερος\", etc)",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "άριστος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστης",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστου",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστε",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστο",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστοι",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "άριστα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Alternative learned absolute form κάλλιστος. Also",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "the less common καλότατος.",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "καλό",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "καλή",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "neuter",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "καλός • (kalós) m (feminine καλή, neuter καλό)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "καλή",
"n": "καλό"
},
"expansion": "καλός • (kalós) m (feminine καλή, neuter καλό)",
"name": "el-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"κα‧λός"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"abstem": "άριστ",
"compstem": "καλύτερ",
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"docnote": "Alternative learned absolute form κάλλιστος. Also, the less common καλότατος.",
"stem": "καλ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "άριστ",
"compstem": "καλύτερ",
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"docnote": "Alternative learned absolute form κάλλιστος. Also, the less common καλότατος.",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nopio": "",
"part": "",
"posnote": "",
"stem": "καλ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ός-ή-ό",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of καλός",
"note": "",
"pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο καλός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο καλός, etc.)",
"stem": "καλ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "καλ",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ό"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "καλός •",
"10": "καλών •",
"11": "καλών •",
"12": "καλών •",
"13": "καλό •",
"14": "καλή •",
"15": "καλό •",
"16": "καλούς •",
"17": "καλές •",
"18": "καλά •",
"19": "καλέ •",
"2": "καλή •",
"20": "καλή •",
"21": "καλό •",
"22": "καλοί •",
"23": "καλές •",
"24": "καλά •",
"3": "καλό •",
"4": "καλοί •",
"5": "καλές •",
"6": "καλά •",
"7": "καλού •",
"8": "καλής •",
"9": "καλού •"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "άριστ",
"compstem": "καλύτερ",
"form": "",
"note": "Alternative learned absolute form κάλλιστος. Also, the less common καλότατος."
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-degrees"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "καλύτερ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "καλύτερος •",
"10": "καλύτερων •",
"11": "καλύτερων •",
"12": "καλύτερων •",
"13": "καλύτερο •",
"14": "καλύτερη •",
"15": "καλύτερο •",
"16": "καλύτερους •",
"17": "καλύτερες •",
"18": "καλύτερα •",
"19": "καλύτερε •",
"2": "καλύτερη •",
"20": "καλύτερη •",
"21": "καλύτερο •",
"22": "καλύτεροι •",
"23": "καλύτερες •",
"24": "καλύτερα •",
"3": "καλύτερο •",
"4": "καλύτεροι •",
"5": "καλύτερες •",
"6": "καλύτερα •",
"7": "καλύτερου •",
"8": "καλύτερης •",
"9": "καλύτερου •"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "άριστ"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "άριστος •",
"10": "άριστων •",
"11": "άριστων •",
"12": "άριστων •",
"13": "άριστο •",
"14": "άριστη •",
"15": "άριστο •",
"16": "άριστους •",
"17": "άριστες •",
"18": "άριστα •",
"19": "άριστε •",
"2": "άριστη •",
"20": "άριστη •",
"21": "άριστο •",
"22": "άριστοι •",
"23": "άριστες •",
"24": "άριστα •",
"3": "άριστο •",
"4": "άριστοι •",
"5": "άριστες •",
"6": "άριστα •",
"7": "άριστου •",
"8": "άριστης •",
"9": "άριστου •"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kaló",
"word": "καλό"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "κακός"
}
],
"glosses": [
"good"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nice, likeable"
],
"links": [
[
"nice",
"nice"
],
[
"likeable",
"likeable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos/"
},
{
"homophone": "καλώς (kalós)"
}
],
"word": "καλός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek adjectives",
"Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κᾰλός",
"t": "beautiful, morally beautiful, of good quality",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰλός (“beautiful, morally beautiful, of good quality”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kal-wo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kal-wo-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kal-",
"3": "",
"4": "beautiful"
},
"expansion": "*kal- (“beautiful”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κᾰλός (“beautiful, morally beautiful, of good quality”), from Proto-Indo-European *kal-wo-s, form of *kal- (“beautiful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "καλοί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "καλός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "καλούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "καλέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "καλοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "καλοί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "καλός • (kalós) m (plural καλοί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "καλοί"
},
"expansion": "καλός • (kalós) m (plural καλοί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"κα‧λός"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "καλός",
"2": "καλοί",
"3": "καλού",
"4": "καλών",
"5": "καλό",
"6": "καλούς",
"7": "καλέ",
"8": "καλοί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The good will go to Heaven.",
"roman": "Oi kaloí tha páne ston Parádeiso.",
"text": "Οι καλοί θα πάνε στον Παράδεισο.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the good man"
],
"links": [
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goodie, goody"
],
"links": [
[
"goodie",
"goodie"
],
[
"goody",
"goody"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sweetheart"
],
"links": [
[
"sweetheart",
"sweetheart"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlos/"
},
{
"homophone": "καλώς (kalós)"
}
],
"word": "καλός"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: καλός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Attic'}",
"path": [
"καλός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "καλός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: καλός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'declension-2', 'Epic'}",
"path": [
"καλός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "καλός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"καλός"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "καλός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"καλός"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "καλός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: derivations",
"path": [
"καλός"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "καλός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: derivations",
"path": [
"καλός"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "καλός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Greek]; cleaned text: notes",
"path": [
"καλός"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "καλός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg \"ο καλύτερος\", etc)",
"path": [
"καλός"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "καλός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Alternative learned absolute form κάλλιστος. Also",
"path": [
"καλός"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "καλός",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for the less common καλότατος.",
"path": [
"καλός"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "καλός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.