See καλός on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "having beautiful feet", "roman": "kalópous", "word": "καλόπους" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "καλός", "gloss": "good" }, "expansion": "Greek: καλός (kalós, “good”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: καλός (kalós, “good”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "قالون", "gloss": "Qālūn" }, "expansion": "Arabic: قالون (“Qālūn”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Arabic: قالون (“Qālūn”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*kal-wo-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kal-wo-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कल्य" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कल्य (kalya)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कल्याण", "tr": "kalyā́ṇa" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कल्याण (kalyā́ṇa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "kolmë" }, "expansion": "Albanian kolmë", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier καλϝός (kalwós), probably from Proto-Indo-European *kal-wo-s, formed from *kal- (“beautiful”).\nCognate to Sanskrit कल्य (kalya), Sanskrit कल्याण (kalyā́ṇa), Albanian kolmë.", "forms": [ { "form": "kalós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "καλή", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "καλόν", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλός", "roman": "kălós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλή", "roman": "kălḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλόν", "roman": "kălón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλώ", "roman": "kălṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλᾱ́", "roman": "kălā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλώ", "roman": "kălṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλοί", "roman": "kăloí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλαί", "roman": "kălaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλᾰ́", "roman": "kălắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλοῦ", "roman": "kăloû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλῆς", "roman": "kălês", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλοῦ", "roman": "kăloû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλοῖν", "roman": "kăloîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλαῖν", "roman": "kălaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλοῖν", "roman": "kăloîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλῶν", "roman": "kălôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλῶν", "roman": "kălôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλῶν", "roman": "kălôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλῷ", "roman": "kălôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλῇ", "roman": "kălêi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλῷ", "roman": "kălôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλοῖν", "roman": "kăloîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλαῖν", "roman": "kălaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλοῖν", "roman": "kăloîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλοῖς", "roman": "kăloîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλαῖς", "roman": "kălaîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλοῖς", "roman": "kăloîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλόν", "roman": "kălón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλήν", "roman": "kălḗn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλόν", "roman": "kălón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλώ", "roman": "kălṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλᾱ́", "roman": "kălā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλώ", "roman": "kălṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλούς", "roman": "kăloús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλᾱ́ς", "roman": "kălā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλᾰ́", "roman": "kălắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλέ", "roman": "kălé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλή", "roman": "kălḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλόν", "roman": "kălón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλώ", "roman": "kălṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλᾱ́", "roman": "kălā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλώ", "roman": "kălṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλοί", "roman": "kăloí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλαί", "roman": "kălaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλᾰ́", "roman": "kălắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλῶς", "roman": "kălôs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "καλλίων", "roman": "kallíōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κάλλιστος", "roman": "kállistos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "Epic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλός", "roman": "kālós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλή", "roman": "kālḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλόν", "roman": "kālón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλώ", "roman": "kālṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλᾱ́", "roman": "kālā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλώ", "roman": "kālṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλοί", "roman": "kāloí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλαί", "roman": "kālaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλᾰ́", "roman": "kālắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλοῦ", "roman": "kāloû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλοῖο", "roman": "kāloîo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλόο", "roman": "kālóo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλῆς", "roman": "kālês", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλοῦ", "roman": "kāloû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλοῖο", "roman": "kāloîo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλόο", "roman": "kālóo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλοῖῐν", "roman": "kāloîĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλαῖν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλαῖῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλῇῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kālaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kālaîĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kālêiĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλοῖῐν", "roman": "kāloîĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλῶν", "roman": "kālôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλᾱ́ων", "roman": "kālā́ōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλέ͜ων", "roman": "kālé͜ōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλῶν", "roman": "kālôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλῶν", "roman": "kālôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλῷ", "roman": "kālôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλῇ", "roman": "kālêi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλῷ", "roman": "kālôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλοῖῐν", "roman": "kāloîĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλαῖν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλαῖῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλῇῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kālaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kālaîĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kālêiĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλοῖῐν", "roman": "kāloîĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλοῖσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλοῖσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλοῖς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kāloîsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kāloîsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kāloîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλῇσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλῇσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλῇς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλαῖς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kālêisĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kālêisĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kālêis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kālaîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλοῖσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλοῖσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλοῖς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kāloîsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kāloîsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kāloîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλόν", "roman": "kālón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλήν", "roman": "kālḗn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλόν", "roman": "kālón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλώ", "roman": "kālṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλᾱ́", "roman": "kālā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλώ", "roman": "kālṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλούς", "roman": "kāloús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλᾱ́ς", "roman": "kālā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλᾰ́", "roman": "kālắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλέ", "roman": "kālé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλή", "roman": "kālḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλόν", "roman": "kālón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλώ", "roman": "kālṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλᾱ́", "roman": "kālā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλώ", "roman": "kālṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλοί", "roman": "kāloí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλαί", "roman": "kālaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλᾰ́", "roman": "kālắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλῶς", "roman": "kālôs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "καλλίων", "roman": "kallíōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κάλλιστος", "roman": "kállistos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κᾰλός", "2": "κᾰλή", "comp": "καλλίων", "dial": "att", "super": "κάλλιστος" }, "name": "grc-adecl" }, { "args": { "1": "κᾱλός", "2": "κᾱλή", "comp": "καλλίων", "dial": "epi", "super": "κάλλιστος" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kállos", "word": "κάλλος" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "beautiful, lovely" ], "id": "en-καλός-grc-adj--Bsj8cyi", "links": [ [ "beautiful", "beautiful" ], [ "lovely", "lovely" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "27 49 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "good, quality, useful" ], "id": "en-καλός-grc-adj-JyDGpJkL", "links": [ [ "good", "good" ], [ "quality", "quality" ], [ "useful", "useful" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "good, right, moral, virtuous, noble" ], "id": "en-καλός-grc-adj-kkN4jumc", "links": [ [ "good", "good" ], [ "right", "right" ], [ "moral", "moral" ], [ "virtuous", "virtuous" ], [ "noble", "noble" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.lós/" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈlos/" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈlos/" }, { "ipa": "/ka.lós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈlos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈlos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈlos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈlos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" }, { "ipa": "/kaː.lós/" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈlos/" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈlos/" }, { "ipa": "/kaː.lós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈlos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈlos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈlos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈlos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kā́los", "tags": [ "Aeolic" ], "word": "κᾱ́λος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "kalwós", "tags": [ "Boeotian" ], "word": "καλϝός" } ], "word": "καλός" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "bon voyage; good journey", "roman": "kaló taxídi", "tags": [ "literally" ], "word": "καλό ταξίδι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "bon appetit; good appetite", "roman": "kalí órexi", "tags": [ "literally" ], "word": "καλή όρεξη" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "good month; a greeting for the new month", "roman": "kaló mína", "tags": [ "literally" ], "word": "καλό μήνα" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "κᾰλός", "t": "beautiful, morally beautiful, of good quality", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰλός (“beautiful, morally beautiful, of good quality”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*kal-wo-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kal-wo-s", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κᾰλός (“beautiful, morally beautiful, of good quality”), from Proto-Indo-European *kal-wo-s, form of *kal- (“beautiful”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kalós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "καλή", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "καλό", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "καλός", "roman": "kalós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καλή", "roman": "kalí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καλό", "roman": "kaló", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καλοί", "roman": "kaloí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "καλές", "roman": "kalés", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καλά", "roman": "kalá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καλού", "roman": "kaloú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καλής", "roman": "kalís", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καλού", "roman": "kaloú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καλών", "roman": "kalón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "καλών", "roman": "kalón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καλών", "roman": "kalón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καλό", "roman": "kaló", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καλή", "roman": "kalí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καλό", "roman": "kaló", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καλούς", "roman": "kaloús", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "καλές", "roman": "kalés", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καλά", "roman": "kalá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καλέ", "roman": "kalé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "καλή", "roman": "kalí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "καλό", "roman": "kaló", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "καλοί", "roman": "kaloí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "καλές", "roman": "kalés", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "καλά", "roman": "kalá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερος", "roman": "kalýteros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερη", "roman": "kalýteri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερο", "roman": "kalýtero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτεροι", "roman": "kalýteroi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερες", "roman": "kalýteres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερα", "roman": "kalýtera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερου", "roman": "kalýterou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερης", "roman": "kalýteris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερου", "roman": "kalýterou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερων", "roman": "kalýteron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερων", "roman": "kalýteron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερων", "roman": "kalýteron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερο", "roman": "kalýtero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερη", "roman": "kalýteri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερο", "roman": "kalýtero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερους", "roman": "kalýterous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερες", "roman": "kalýteres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερα", "roman": "kalýtera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "neuter", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερε", "roman": "kalýtere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερη", "roman": "kalýteri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "singular", "superlative", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερο", "roman": "kalýtero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτεροι", "roman": "kalýteroi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "superlative", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερες", "roman": "kalýteres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερα", "roman": "kalýtera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "plural", "superlative", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "άριστος", "roman": "áristos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστη", "roman": "áristi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστο", "roman": "áristo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστοι", "roman": "áristoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστες", "roman": "áristes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστα", "roman": "árista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστου", "roman": "áristou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστης", "roman": "áristis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστου", "roman": "áristou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστων", "roman": "áriston", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστων", "roman": "áriston", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστων", "roman": "áriston", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστο", "roman": "áristo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστη", "roman": "áristi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστο", "roman": "áristo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστους", "roman": "áristous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστες", "roman": "áristes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστα", "roman": "árista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "neuter", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστε", "roman": "áriste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "άριστη", "roman": "áristi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "singular", "superlative", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "άριστο", "roman": "áristo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "άριστοι", "roman": "áristoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "superlative", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "άριστες", "roman": "áristes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "άριστα", "roman": "árista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "plural", "superlative", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Derivations: relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg \"ο καλύτερος\", etc)", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Notes: Alternative learned absolute form κάλλιστος. Also, the less common καλότατος.", "source": "declension" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "καλό", "11": "", "12": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "feminine", "4": "καλή", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "neuter", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "καλός • (kalós) m (feminine καλή, neuter καλό)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "f": "καλή", "n": "καλό" }, "expansion": "καλός • (kalós) m (feminine καλή, neuter καλό)", "name": "el-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "κα‧λός" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "abstem": "άριστ", "compstem": "καλύτερ", "dec": "ός-ή-ό", "docnote": "Alternative learned absolute form κάλλιστος. Also, the less common καλότατος.", "stem": "καλ" }, "name": "el-decl-adj" }, { "args": { "abstem": "άριστ", "compstem": "καλύτερ", "dec": "ός-ή-ό", "docnote": "Alternative learned absolute form κάλλιστος. Also, the less common καλότατος.", "form": "", "lemma": "", "nocat": "", "nopio": "", "part": "", "posnote": "", "stem": "καλ", "stem2": "" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-a" }, { "args": { "dec": "ός-ή-ό", "form": "", "header": "Declension of καλός", "note": "", "pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο καλός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο καλός, etc.)", "stem": "καλ", "stem2": "" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-positive" }, { "args": { "form": "", "stem": "καλ", "stem2": "" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ό" }, { "args": { "1": "καλός (kalós)", "10": "καλών (kalón)", "11": "καλών (kalón)", "12": "καλών (kalón)", "13": "καλό (kaló)", "14": "καλή (kalí)", "15": "καλό (kaló)", "16": "καλούς (kaloús)", "17": "καλές (kalés)", "18": "καλά (kalá)", "19": "καλέ (kalé)", "2": "καλή (kalí)", "20": "καλή (kalí)", "21": "καλό (kaló)", "22": "καλοί (kaloí)", "23": "καλές (kalés)", "24": "καλά (kalá)", "3": "καλό (kaló)", "4": "καλοί (kaloí)", "5": "καλές (kalés)", "6": "καλά (kalá)", "7": "καλού (kaloú)", "8": "καλής (kalís)", "9": "καλού (kaloú)" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-table" }, { "args": { "abstem": "άριστ", "compstem": "καλύτερ", "form": "", "note": "Alternative learned absolute form κάλλιστος. Also, the less common καλότατος." }, "name": "el-decl-adj-degrees" }, { "args": { "form": "", "stem": "καλύτερ" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο" }, { "args": { "1": "καλύτερος (kalýteros)", "10": "καλύτερων (kalýteron)", "11": "καλύτερων (kalýteron)", "12": "καλύτερων (kalýteron)", "13": "καλύτερο (kalýtero)", "14": "καλύτερη (kalýteri)", "15": "καλύτερο (kalýtero)", "16": "καλύτερους (kalýterous)", "17": "καλύτερες (kalýteres)", "18": "καλύτερα (kalýtera)", "19": "καλύτερε (kalýtere)", "2": "καλύτερη (kalýteri)", "20": "καλύτερη (kalýteri)", "21": "καλύτερο (kalýtero)", "22": "καλύτεροι (kalýteroi)", "23": "καλύτερες (kalýteres)", "24": "καλύτερα (kalýtera)", "3": "καλύτερο (kalýtero)", "4": "καλύτεροι (kalýteroi)", "5": "καλύτερες (kalýteres)", "6": "καλύτερα (kalýtera)", "7": "καλύτερου (kalýterou)", "8": "καλύτερης (kalýteris)", "9": "καλύτερου (kalýterou)" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-table" }, { "args": { "stem": "άριστ" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο" }, { "args": { "1": "άριστος (áristos)", "10": "άριστων (áriston)", "11": "άριστων (áriston)", "12": "άριστων (áriston)", "13": "άριστο (áristo)", "14": "άριστη (áristi)", "15": "άριστο (áristo)", "16": "άριστους (áristous)", "17": "άριστες (áristes)", "18": "άριστα (árista)", "19": "άριστε (áriste)", "2": "άριστη (áristi)", "20": "άριστη (áristi)", "21": "άριστο (áristo)", "22": "άριστοι (áristoi)", "23": "άριστες (áristes)", "24": "άριστα (árista)", "3": "άριστο (áristo)", "4": "άριστοι (áristoi)", "5": "άριστες (áristes)", "6": "άριστα (árista)", "7": "άριστου (áristou)", "8": "άριστης (áristis)", "9": "άριστου (áristou)" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kaló", "word": "καλό" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "κακός" } ], "glosses": [ "good" ], "id": "en-καλός-el-adj-dw5gdiTW", "links": [ [ "good", "good" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 61 4 17 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 56 15 15 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "nice, likeable" ], "id": "en-καλός-el-adj-UUzItTtz", "links": [ [ "nice", "nice" ], [ "likeable", "likeable" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaˈlos/" }, { "homophone": "καλώς (kalós)" } ], "word": "καλός" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "κᾰλός", "t": "beautiful, morally beautiful, of good quality", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰλός (“beautiful, morally beautiful, of good quality”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*kal-wo-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kal-wo-s", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κᾰλός (“beautiful, morally beautiful, of good quality”), from Proto-Indo-European *kal-wo-s, form of *kal- (“beautiful”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kalós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "καλοί", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "καλός", "roman": "kalós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καλοί", "roman": "kaloí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καλού", "roman": "kaloú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καλών", "roman": "kalón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καλό", "roman": "kaló", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καλούς", "roman": "kaloús", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καλέ", "roman": "kalé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "καλοί", "roman": "kaloí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "nouns", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "καλοί", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "cat4": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr2": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "καλός • (kalós) m (plural καλοί)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "καλοί" }, "expansion": "καλός • (kalós) m (plural καλοί)", "name": "el-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "κα‧λός" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "καλός", "2": "καλοί", "3": "καλού", "4": "καλών", "5": "καλό", "6": "καλούς", "7": "καλέ", "8": "καλοί", "note": "" }, "name": "el-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 9 3 0 24 59 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 6 2 0 24 66 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 29 69 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The good will go to Heaven.", "roman": "Oi kaloí tha páne ston Parádeiso.", "text": "Οι καλοί θα πάνε στον Παράδεισο.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the good man" ], "id": "en-καλός-el-noun-qwrERG0~", "links": [ [ "good", "good" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "goodie, goody" ], "id": "en-καλός-el-noun-72YaeIVu", "links": [ [ "goodie", "goodie" ], [ "goody", "goody" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sweetheart" ], "id": "en-καλός-el-noun-AaDGa1Rf", "links": [ [ "sweetheart", "sweetheart" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaˈlos/" }, { "homophone": "καλώς (kalós)" } ], "word": "καλός" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adjectives", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek oxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "having beautiful feet", "roman": "kalópous", "word": "καλόπους" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "καλός", "gloss": "good" }, "expansion": "Greek: καλός (kalós, “good”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: καλός (kalós, “good”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "قالون", "gloss": "Qālūn" }, "expansion": "Arabic: قالون (“Qālūn”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Arabic: قالون (“Qālūn”)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*kal-wo-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kal-wo-s", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कल्य" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कल्य (kalya)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कल्याण", "tr": "kalyā́ṇa" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit कल्याण (kalyā́ṇa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "kolmë" }, "expansion": "Albanian kolmë", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From earlier καλϝός (kalwós), probably from Proto-Indo-European *kal-wo-s, formed from *kal- (“beautiful”).\nCognate to Sanskrit कल्य (kalya), Sanskrit कल्याण (kalyā́ṇa), Albanian kolmë.", "forms": [ { "form": "kalós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "καλή", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "καλόν", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλός", "roman": "kălós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλή", "roman": "kălḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλόν", "roman": "kălón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλώ", "roman": "kălṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλᾱ́", "roman": "kălā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλώ", "roman": "kălṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλοί", "roman": "kăloí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλαί", "roman": "kălaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλᾰ́", "roman": "kălắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλοῦ", "roman": "kăloû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλῆς", "roman": "kălês", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλοῦ", "roman": "kăloû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλοῖν", "roman": "kăloîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλαῖν", "roman": "kălaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλοῖν", "roman": "kăloîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλῶν", "roman": "kălôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλῶν", "roman": "kălôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλῶν", "roman": "kălôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλῷ", "roman": "kălôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλῇ", "roman": "kălêi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλῷ", "roman": "kălôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλοῖν", "roman": "kăloîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλαῖν", "roman": "kălaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλοῖν", "roman": "kăloîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλοῖς", "roman": "kăloîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλαῖς", "roman": "kălaîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλοῖς", "roman": "kăloîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλόν", "roman": "kălón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλήν", "roman": "kălḗn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλόν", "roman": "kălón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλώ", "roman": "kălṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλᾱ́", "roman": "kălā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλώ", "roman": "kălṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλούς", "roman": "kăloús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλᾱ́ς", "roman": "kălā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλᾰ́", "roman": "kălắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλέ", "roman": "kălé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλή", "roman": "kălḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλόν", "roman": "kălón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλώ", "roman": "kălṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλᾱ́", "roman": "kălā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλώ", "roman": "kălṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλοί", "roman": "kăloí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλαί", "roman": "kălaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλᾰ́", "roman": "kălắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾰλῶς", "roman": "kălôs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "καλλίων", "roman": "kallíōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κάλλιστος", "roman": "kállistos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "Epic declension-2", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλός", "roman": "kālós", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλή", "roman": "kālḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλόν", "roman": "kālón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλώ", "roman": "kālṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλᾱ́", "roman": "kālā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλώ", "roman": "kālṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλοί", "roman": "kāloí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλαί", "roman": "kālaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλᾰ́", "roman": "kālắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλοῦ", "roman": "kāloû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλοῖο", "roman": "kāloîo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλόο", "roman": "kālóo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλῆς", "roman": "kālês", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλοῦ", "roman": "kāloû", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλοῖο", "roman": "kāloîo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλόο", "roman": "kālóo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλοῖῐν", "roman": "kāloîĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλαῖν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλαῖῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλῇῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kālaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kālaîĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kālêiĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλοῖῐν", "roman": "kāloîĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλῶν", "roman": "kālôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλᾱ́ων", "roman": "kālā́ōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλέ͜ων", "roman": "kālé͜ōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλῶν", "roman": "kālôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλῶν", "roman": "kālôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλῷ", "roman": "kālôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλῇ", "roman": "kālêi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλῷ", "roman": "kālôi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλοῖῐν", "roman": "kāloîĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλαῖν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλαῖῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλῇῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kālaîn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kālaîĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "kālêiĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλοῖῐν", "roman": "kāloîĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλοῖσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλοῖσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλοῖς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kāloîsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kāloîsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kāloîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλῇσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλῇσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλῇς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλαῖς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kālêisĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kālêisĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kālêis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kālaîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλοῖσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλοῖσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλοῖς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kāloîsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kāloîsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kāloîs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλόν", "roman": "kālón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλήν", "roman": "kālḗn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλόν", "roman": "kālón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλώ", "roman": "kālṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλᾱ́", "roman": "kālā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλώ", "roman": "kālṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλούς", "roman": "kāloús", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλᾱ́ς", "roman": "kālā́s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλᾰ́", "roman": "kālắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλέ", "roman": "kālé", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλή", "roman": "kālḗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλόν", "roman": "kālón", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλώ", "roman": "kālṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλᾱ́", "roman": "kālā́", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλώ", "roman": "kālṓ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλοί", "roman": "kāloí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλαί", "roman": "kālaí", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλᾰ́", "roman": "kālắ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κᾱλῶς", "roman": "kālôs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "καλλίων", "roman": "kallíōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "κάλλιστος", "roman": "kállistos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κᾰλός", "2": "κᾰλή", "comp": "καλλίων", "dial": "att", "super": "κάλλιστος" }, "name": "grc-adecl" }, { "args": { "1": "κᾱλός", "2": "κᾱλή", "comp": "καλλίων", "dial": "epi", "super": "κάλλιστος" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "roman": "kállos", "word": "κάλλος" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "beautiful, lovely" ], "links": [ [ "beautiful", "beautiful" ], [ "lovely", "lovely" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "good, quality, useful" ], "links": [ [ "good", "good" ], [ "quality", "quality" ], [ "useful", "useful" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "good, right, moral, virtuous, noble" ], "links": [ [ "good", "good" ], [ "right", "right" ], [ "moral", "moral" ], [ "virtuous", "virtuous" ], [ "noble", "noble" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ka.lós/" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈlos/" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈlos/" }, { "ipa": "/ka.lós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈlos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈlos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈlos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈlos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" }, { "ipa": "/kaː.lós/" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈlos/" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈlos/" }, { "ipa": "/kaː.lós/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈlos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈlos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈlos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/kaˈlos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "kā́los", "tags": [ "Aeolic" ], "word": "κᾱ́λος" }, { "roman": "kalwós", "tags": [ "Boeotian" ], "word": "καλϝός" } ], "word": "καλός" } { "categories": [ "Greek adjectives", "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό", "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Greek lemmas", "Greek masculine nouns", "Greek nouns", "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'", "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek", "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Greek terms with homophones", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "bon voyage; good journey", "roman": "kaló taxídi", "tags": [ "literally" ], "word": "καλό ταξίδι" }, { "english": "bon appetit; good appetite", "roman": "kalí órexi", "tags": [ "literally" ], "word": "καλή όρεξη" }, { "english": "good month; a greeting for the new month", "roman": "kaló mína", "tags": [ "literally" ], "word": "καλό μήνα" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "κᾰλός", "t": "beautiful, morally beautiful, of good quality", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰλός (“beautiful, morally beautiful, of good quality”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*kal-wo-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kal-wo-s", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κᾰλός (“beautiful, morally beautiful, of good quality”), from Proto-Indo-European *kal-wo-s, form of *kal- (“beautiful”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kalós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "καλή", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "καλό", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "καλός", "roman": "kalós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καλή", "roman": "kalí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καλό", "roman": "kaló", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καλοί", "roman": "kaloí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "καλές", "roman": "kalés", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καλά", "roman": "kalá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καλού", "roman": "kaloú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καλής", "roman": "kalís", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καλού", "roman": "kaloú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καλών", "roman": "kalón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "καλών", "roman": "kalón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καλών", "roman": "kalón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καλό", "roman": "kaló", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καλή", "roman": "kalí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καλό", "roman": "kaló", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καλούς", "roman": "kaloús", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "καλές", "roman": "kalés", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καλά", "roman": "kalá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καλέ", "roman": "kalé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "καλή", "roman": "kalí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "καλό", "roman": "kaló", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "καλοί", "roman": "kaloí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "καλές", "roman": "kalés", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "καλά", "roman": "kalá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερος", "roman": "kalýteros", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερη", "roman": "kalýteri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερο", "roman": "kalýtero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτεροι", "roman": "kalýteroi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερες", "roman": "kalýteres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερα", "roman": "kalýtera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερου", "roman": "kalýterou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερης", "roman": "kalýteris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερου", "roman": "kalýterou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερων", "roman": "kalýteron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερων", "roman": "kalýteron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερων", "roman": "kalýteron", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερο", "roman": "kalýtero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερη", "roman": "kalýteri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερο", "roman": "kalýtero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερους", "roman": "kalýterous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερες", "roman": "kalýteres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερα", "roman": "kalýtera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "neuter", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερε", "roman": "kalýtere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερη", "roman": "kalýteri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "singular", "superlative", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερο", "roman": "kalýtero", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτεροι", "roman": "kalýteroi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "superlative", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερες", "roman": "kalýteres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "καλύτερα", "roman": "kalýtera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "plural", "superlative", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "άριστος", "roman": "áristos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστη", "roman": "áristi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστο", "roman": "áristo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστοι", "roman": "áristoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστες", "roman": "áristes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστα", "roman": "árista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστου", "roman": "áristou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστης", "roman": "áristis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστου", "roman": "áristou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστων", "roman": "áriston", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστων", "roman": "áriston", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστων", "roman": "áriston", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστο", "roman": "áristo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστη", "roman": "áristi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστο", "roman": "áristo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστους", "roman": "áristous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστες", "roman": "áristes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστα", "roman": "árista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "neuter", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "άριστε", "roman": "áriste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "άριστη", "roman": "áristi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "singular", "superlative", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "άριστο", "roman": "áristo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "άριστοι", "roman": "áristoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "superlative", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "άριστες", "roman": "áristes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "plural", "superlative", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "άριστα", "roman": "árista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "plural", "superlative", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Derivations: relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg \"ο καλύτερος\", etc)", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Notes: Alternative learned absolute form κάλλιστος. Also, the less common καλότατος.", "source": "declension" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "καλό", "11": "", "12": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "feminine", "4": "καλή", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "neuter", "g": "m", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "καλός • (kalós) m (feminine καλή, neuter καλό)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "f": "καλή", "n": "καλό" }, "expansion": "καλός • (kalós) m (feminine καλή, neuter καλό)", "name": "el-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "κα‧λός" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "abstem": "άριστ", "compstem": "καλύτερ", "dec": "ός-ή-ό", "docnote": "Alternative learned absolute form κάλλιστος. Also, the less common καλότατος.", "stem": "καλ" }, "name": "el-decl-adj" }, { "args": { "abstem": "άριστ", "compstem": "καλύτερ", "dec": "ός-ή-ό", "docnote": "Alternative learned absolute form κάλλιστος. Also, the less common καλότατος.", "form": "", "lemma": "", "nocat": "", "nopio": "", "part": "", "posnote": "", "stem": "καλ", "stem2": "" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-a" }, { "args": { "dec": "ός-ή-ό", "form": "", "header": "Declension of καλός", "note": "", "pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο καλός, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο καλός, etc.)", "stem": "καλ", "stem2": "" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-positive" }, { "args": { "form": "", "stem": "καλ", "stem2": "" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-ός-ή-ό" }, { "args": { "1": "καλός (kalós)", "10": "καλών (kalón)", "11": "καλών (kalón)", "12": "καλών (kalón)", "13": "καλό (kaló)", "14": "καλή (kalí)", "15": "καλό (kaló)", "16": "καλούς (kaloús)", "17": "καλές (kalés)", "18": "καλά (kalá)", "19": "καλέ (kalé)", "2": "καλή (kalí)", "20": "καλή (kalí)", "21": "καλό (kaló)", "22": "καλοί (kaloí)", "23": "καλές (kalés)", "24": "καλά (kalá)", "3": "καλό (kaló)", "4": "καλοί (kaloí)", "5": "καλές (kalés)", "6": "καλά (kalá)", "7": "καλού (kaloú)", "8": "καλής (kalís)", "9": "καλού (kaloú)" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-table" }, { "args": { "abstem": "άριστ", "compstem": "καλύτερ", "form": "", "note": "Alternative learned absolute form κάλλιστος. Also, the less common καλότατος." }, "name": "el-decl-adj-degrees" }, { "args": { "form": "", "stem": "καλύτερ" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο" }, { "args": { "1": "καλύτερος (kalýteros)", "10": "καλύτερων (kalýteron)", "11": "καλύτερων (kalýteron)", "12": "καλύτερων (kalýteron)", "13": "καλύτερο (kalýtero)", "14": "καλύτερη (kalýteri)", "15": "καλύτερο (kalýtero)", "16": "καλύτερους (kalýterous)", "17": "καλύτερες (kalýteres)", "18": "καλύτερα (kalýtera)", "19": "καλύτερε (kalýtere)", "2": "καλύτερη (kalýteri)", "20": "καλύτερη (kalýteri)", "21": "καλύτερο (kalýtero)", "22": "καλύτεροι (kalýteroi)", "23": "καλύτερες (kalýteres)", "24": "καλύτερα (kalýtera)", "3": "καλύτερο (kalýtero)", "4": "καλύτεροι (kalýteroi)", "5": "καλύτερες (kalýteres)", "6": "καλύτερα (kalýtera)", "7": "καλύτερου (kalýterou)", "8": "καλύτερης (kalýteris)", "9": "καλύτερου (kalýterou)" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-table" }, { "args": { "stem": "άριστ" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-ος-η-ο" }, { "args": { "1": "άριστος (áristos)", "10": "άριστων (áriston)", "11": "άριστων (áriston)", "12": "άριστων (áriston)", "13": "άριστο (áristo)", "14": "άριστη (áristi)", "15": "άριστο (áristo)", "16": "άριστους (áristous)", "17": "άριστες (áristes)", "18": "άριστα (árista)", "19": "άριστε (áriste)", "2": "άριστη (áristi)", "20": "άριστη (áristi)", "21": "άριστο (áristo)", "22": "άριστοι (áristoi)", "23": "άριστες (áristes)", "24": "άριστα (árista)", "3": "άριστο (áristo)", "4": "άριστοι (áristoi)", "5": "άριστες (áristes)", "6": "άριστα (árista)", "7": "άριστου (áristou)", "8": "άριστης (áristis)", "9": "άριστου (áristou)" }, "name": "el-decl-adj-table" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "roman": "kaló", "word": "καλό" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "κακός" } ], "glosses": [ "good" ], "links": [ [ "good", "good" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "nice, likeable" ], "links": [ [ "nice", "nice" ], [ "likeable", "likeable" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaˈlos/" }, { "homophone": "καλώς (kalós)" } ], "word": "καλός" } { "categories": [ "Greek adjectives", "Greek adjectives in declension ός-ή-ό", "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Greek lemmas", "Greek masculine nouns", "Greek nouns", "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'", "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek", "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Greek terms with homophones", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "grc", "3": "κᾰλός", "t": "beautiful, morally beautiful, of good quality", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰλός (“beautiful, morally beautiful, of good quality”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*kal-wo-s" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kal-wo-s", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κᾰλός (“beautiful, morally beautiful, of good quality”), from Proto-Indo-European *kal-wo-s, form of *kal- (“beautiful”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kalós", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "καλοί", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "καλός", "roman": "kalós", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καλοί", "roman": "kaloí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καλού", "roman": "kaloú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καλών", "roman": "kalón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καλό", "roman": "kaló", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "καλούς", "roman": "kaloús", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "καλέ", "roman": "kalé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "καλοί", "roman": "kaloí", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "nouns", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "καλοί", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "cat4": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr2": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "καλός • (kalós) m (plural καλοί)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "καλοί" }, "expansion": "καλός • (kalós) m (plural καλοί)", "name": "el-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "κα‧λός" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "καλός", "2": "καλοί", "3": "καλού", "4": "καλών", "5": "καλό", "6": "καλούς", "7": "καλέ", "8": "καλοί", "note": "" }, "name": "el-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Greek terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The good will go to Heaven.", "roman": "Oi kaloí tha páne ston Parádeiso.", "text": "Οι καλοί θα πάνε στον Παράδεισο.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the good man" ], "links": [ [ "good", "good" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "goodie, goody" ], "links": [ [ "goodie", "goodie" ], [ "goody", "goody" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sweetheart" ], "links": [ [ "sweetheart", "sweetheart" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kaˈlos/" }, { "homophone": "καλώς (kalós)" } ], "word": "καλός" }
Download raw JSONL data for καλός meaning in All languages combined (37.9kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: καλός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'e', 'c', 'A', 'i', 'l', '2', 'n', 's', 't', 'o', 'd', '-'}", "path": [ "καλός" ], "section": "Ancient Greek", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "καλός", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: καλός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'E', 'e', 'c', 'i', 'l', '2', 'p', 'n', 's', 'o', 'd', '-'}", "path": [ "καλός" ], "section": "Ancient Greek", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "καλός", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Derivations: relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg \"ο καλύτερος\", etc)", "path": [ "καλός" ], "section": "Greek", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "καλός", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Notes: Alternative learned absolute form κάλλιστος. Also, the less common καλότατος.", "path": [ "καλός" ], "section": "Greek", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "καλός", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/20250113b", "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "καλός" ], "section": "Greek", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "καλός", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/20250113b", "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "καλός" ], "section": "Greek", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "καλός", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/20250113b", "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1", "path": [ "καλός" ], "section": "Greek", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "καλός", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.