"καλόν" meaning in Ancient Greek

See καλόν in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kaː.lón/ (note: 8ᵗʰ BCE Epic), /ka.lón/, /kaˈlon/, /kaˈlon/, /ka.lón/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kaˈlon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /kaˈlon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /kaˈlon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /kaˈlon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: κᾱλόν [canonical], kālón [romanization], κᾰλόν [canonical], kalón [romanization]
Head templates: {{grc-adjective form|κᾱλόν}} κᾱλόν • (kālón), {{tlb|grc|Homeric|poetic}} (Homeric, poetic), {{grc-adjective form|κᾰλόν}} κᾰλόν • (kalón), {{tlb|grc|Attic|Koine}} (Attic, Koine)
  1. inflection of κᾱλός (kālós, “beautiful, lovely; beauteous, fair, good, fine; admirable, honorable, noble; moral, virtuous”):
    masculine accusative singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, masculine, singular Form of: κᾱλός (extra: (kālós, “beautiful, lovely; beauteous, fair, good, fine; admirable, honorable, noble; moral, virtuous”):)
    Sense id: en-καλόν-grc-adj-eJDCvxQE Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Attic Greek, Epic Greek, Koine Greek, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 28 22 28 22 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 21 29 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 21 29 21
  2. inflection of κᾱλός (kālós, “beautiful, lovely; beauteous, fair, good, fine; admirable, honorable, noble; moral, virtuous”):
    neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, singular, vocative Form of: κᾱλός (extra: (kālós, “beautiful, lovely; beauteous, fair, good, fine; admirable, honorable, noble; moral, virtuous”):)
    Sense id: en-καλόν-grc-adj-zJrjBbwr Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Attic Greek, Epic Greek, Koine Greek, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 28 22 28 22 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 21 29 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 21 29 21
  3. inflection of κᾰλός (kalós, “beautiful, lovely; beauteous, fair, good, fine; admirable, honorable, noble; moral, virtuous”):
    masculine accusative singular
    Tags: Attic, Koine, accusative, form-of, masculine, singular Form of: κᾰλός (extra: (kalós, “beautiful, lovely; beauteous, fair, good, fine; admirable, honorable, noble; moral, virtuous”):)
    Sense id: en-καλόν-grc-adj-kQCML28b Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Attic Greek, Epic Greek, Koine Greek, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 28 22 28 22 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 21 29 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 21 29 21
  4. inflection of κᾰλός (kalós, “beautiful, lovely; beauteous, fair, good, fine; admirable, honorable, noble; moral, virtuous”):
    neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
    Tags: Attic, Koine, accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, singular, vocative Form of: κᾰλός (extra: (kalós, “beautiful, lovely; beauteous, fair, good, fine; admirable, honorable, noble; moral, virtuous”):)
    Sense id: en-καλόν-grc-adj-oniz0POp Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Attic Greek, Epic Greek, Koine Greek, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Attic Greek: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Epic Greek: 28 22 28 22 Disambiguation of Koine Greek: 25 25 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 21 29 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 21 29 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: κᾱ́λον (kā́lon), καλϝόν (kalwón) [Epic], Aeolic, Boeotian
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾱλόν",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kālón",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλόν",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalón",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾱλόν"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾱλόν • (kālón)",
      "name": "grc-adjective form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Homeric",
        "3": "poetic"
      },
      "expansion": "(Homeric, poetic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰλόν"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰλόν • (kalón)",
      "name": "grc-adjective form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Attic",
        "3": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Attic, Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kālós, “beautiful, lovely; beauteous, fair, good, fine; admirable, honorable, noble; moral, virtuous”):",
          "word": "κᾱλός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of κᾱλός (kālós, “beautiful, lovely; beauteous, fair, good, fine; admirable, honorable, noble; moral, virtuous”):",
        "masculine accusative singular"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-καλόν-grc-adj-eJDCvxQE",
      "links": [
        [
          "κᾱλός",
          "καλός#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "29 21 29 21",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kālós, “beautiful, lovely; beauteous, fair, good, fine; admirable, honorable, noble; moral, virtuous”):",
          "word": "κᾱλός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of κᾱλός (kālós, “beautiful, lovely; beauteous, fair, good, fine; admirable, honorable, noble; moral, virtuous”):",
        "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-καλόν-grc-adj-zJrjBbwr",
      "links": [
        [
          "κᾱλός",
          "καλός#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kalós, “beautiful, lovely; beauteous, fair, good, fine; admirable, honorable, noble; moral, virtuous”):",
          "word": "κᾰλός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of κᾰλός (kalós, “beautiful, lovely; beauteous, fair, good, fine; admirable, honorable, noble; moral, virtuous”):",
        "masculine accusative singular"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-καλόν-grc-adj-kQCML28b",
      "links": [
        [
          "κᾰλός",
          "καλός#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Koine",
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 28 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 21 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kalós, “beautiful, lovely; beauteous, fair, good, fine; admirable, honorable, noble; moral, virtuous”):",
          "word": "κᾰλός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of κᾰλός (kalós, “beautiful, lovely; beauteous, fair, good, fine; admirable, honorable, noble; moral, virtuous”):",
        "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-καλόν-grc-adj-oniz0POp",
      "links": [
        [
          "κᾰλός",
          "καλός#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Koine",
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː.lón/",
      "note": "8ᵗʰ BCE Epic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.lón/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.lón/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kā́lon",
      "word": "κᾱ́λον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kalwón",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "καλϝόν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Aeolic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Boeotian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καλόν"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjective forms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek poetic terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Attic Greek",
    "Epic Greek",
    "Koine Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾱλόν",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kālón",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰλόν",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalón",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾱλόν"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾱλόν • (kālón)",
      "name": "grc-adjective form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Homeric",
        "3": "poetic"
      },
      "expansion": "(Homeric, poetic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰλόν"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰλόν • (kalón)",
      "name": "grc-adjective form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Attic",
        "3": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Attic, Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kālós, “beautiful, lovely; beauteous, fair, good, fine; admirable, honorable, noble; moral, virtuous”):",
          "word": "κᾱλός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of κᾱλός (kālós, “beautiful, lovely; beauteous, fair, good, fine; admirable, honorable, noble; moral, virtuous”):",
        "masculine accusative singular"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "κᾱλός",
          "καλός#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kālós, “beautiful, lovely; beauteous, fair, good, fine; admirable, honorable, noble; moral, virtuous”):",
          "word": "κᾱλός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of κᾱλός (kālós, “beautiful, lovely; beauteous, fair, good, fine; admirable, honorable, noble; moral, virtuous”):",
        "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "κᾱλός",
          "καλός#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kalós, “beautiful, lovely; beauteous, fair, good, fine; admirable, honorable, noble; moral, virtuous”):",
          "word": "κᾰλός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of κᾰλός (kalós, “beautiful, lovely; beauteous, fair, good, fine; admirable, honorable, noble; moral, virtuous”):",
        "masculine accusative singular"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "κᾰλός",
          "καλός#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Koine",
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(kalós, “beautiful, lovely; beauteous, fair, good, fine; admirable, honorable, noble; moral, virtuous”):",
          "word": "κᾰλός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of κᾰλός (kalós, “beautiful, lovely; beauteous, fair, good, fine; admirable, honorable, noble; moral, virtuous”):",
        "neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "κᾰλός",
          "καλός#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Koine",
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kaː.lón/",
      "note": "8ᵗʰ BCE Epic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.lón/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.lón/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈlon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kā́lon",
      "word": "κᾱ́λον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kalwón",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "καλϝόν"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aeolic"
    },
    {
      "word": "Boeotian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καλόν"
}

Download raw JSONL data for καλόν meaning in Ancient Greek (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.