See κέρδος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κέρδος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κέρδος (kérdos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κέρδος (kérdos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerd-",
"t": "craft, cunning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd- (“craft, cunning”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cerd",
"t": "craft, skill"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cerd (“craft, skill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cerdd",
"t": "song"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cerdd (“song”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from a Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd- (“craft, cunning”) and cognate with Old Irish cerd (“craft, skill”) (< *ḱerd-h₂-), Welsh cerdd (“song”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kérdos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κέρδος",
"roman": "tò kérdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κέρδει",
"roman": "tṑ kérdei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κέρδη",
"roman": "tà kérdē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κέρδους",
"roman": "toû kérdous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κερδοῖν",
"roman": "toîn kerdoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κερδῶν",
"roman": "tôn kerdôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κέρδει",
"roman": "tôi kérdei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κερδοῖν",
"roman": "toîn kerdoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κέρδεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kérdesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kérdesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κέρδος",
"roman": "tò kérdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κέρδει",
"roman": "tṑ kérdei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κέρδη",
"roman": "tà kérdē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδος",
"roman": "kérdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδει",
"roman": "kérdei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδη",
"roman": "kérdē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδος",
"roman": "kérdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδει",
"roman": "kérdei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδεε",
"roman": "kérdee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδεᾰ",
"roman": "kérdea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδεος",
"roman": "kérdeos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδευς",
"roman": "kérdeus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κερδέοιν",
"roman": "kerdéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κερδέων",
"roman": "kerdéōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδει",
"roman": "kérdei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδεῐ̈",
"roman": "kérdeï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κερδέοιν",
"roman": "kerdéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kérdesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kérdesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδος",
"roman": "kérdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδει",
"roman": "kérdei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδεε",
"roman": "kérdee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδεᾰ",
"roman": "kérdea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδος",
"roman": "kérdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδει",
"roman": "kérdei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδεε",
"roman": "kérdee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδεᾰ",
"roman": "kérdea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κέρδους",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "κέρδος • (kérdos) n (genitive κέρδους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κέρδος",
"2": "ους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "κέρδος",
"2": "εος",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ζημῐ́ᾱ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kerdaínō",
"word": "κερδαίνω"
},
{
"roman": "kerdaléos",
"word": "κερδαλέος"
},
{
"roman": "kerdárion",
"word": "κερδάριον"
},
{
"roman": "kerdētikós",
"word": "κερδητικός"
},
{
"roman": "kerdosúnē",
"word": "κερδοσύνη"
},
{
"roman": "kerdophóros",
"word": "κερδοφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "kerdṓ",
"word": "κερδώ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gain, profit"
],
"id": "en-κέρδος-grc-noun-AL1JUxyv",
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kér.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcer.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcer.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kér.dos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈker.dos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcer.ðos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcer.ðos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcer.ðos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κέρδος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kerdaínō",
"word": "κερδαίνω"
},
{
"roman": "kerdaléos",
"word": "κερδαλέος"
},
{
"roman": "kerdárion",
"word": "κερδάριον"
},
{
"roman": "kerdētikós",
"word": "κερδητικός"
},
{
"roman": "kerdosúnē",
"word": "κερδοσύνη"
},
{
"roman": "kerdophóros",
"word": "κερδοφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "kerdṓ",
"word": "κερδώ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κέρδος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κέρδος (kérdos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κέρδος (kérdos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerd-",
"t": "craft, cunning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd- (“craft, cunning”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cerd",
"t": "craft, skill"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cerd (“craft, skill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cerdd",
"t": "song"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cerdd (“song”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from a Proto-Indo-European *ḱerd- (“craft, cunning”) and cognate with Old Irish cerd (“craft, skill”) (< *ḱerd-h₂-), Welsh cerdd (“song”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kérdos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κέρδος",
"roman": "tò kérdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κέρδει",
"roman": "tṑ kérdei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κέρδη",
"roman": "tà kérdē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κέρδους",
"roman": "toû kérdous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κερδοῖν",
"roman": "toîn kerdoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κερδῶν",
"roman": "tôn kerdôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κέρδει",
"roman": "tôi kérdei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κερδοῖν",
"roman": "toîn kerdoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κέρδεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kérdesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kérdesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κέρδος",
"roman": "tò kérdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κέρδει",
"roman": "tṑ kérdei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κέρδη",
"roman": "tà kérdē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδος",
"roman": "kérdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδει",
"roman": "kérdei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδη",
"roman": "kérdē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδος",
"roman": "kérdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδει",
"roman": "kérdei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδεε",
"roman": "kérdee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδεᾰ",
"roman": "kérdea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδεος",
"roman": "kérdeos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδευς",
"roman": "kérdeus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κερδέοιν",
"roman": "kerdéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κερδέων",
"roman": "kerdéōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδει",
"roman": "kérdei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδεῐ̈",
"roman": "kérdeï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κερδέοιν",
"roman": "kerdéoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδεσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδεσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kérdesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kérdesin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδος",
"roman": "kérdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδει",
"roman": "kérdei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδεε",
"roman": "kérdee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδεᾰ",
"roman": "kérdea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδος",
"roman": "kérdos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδει",
"roman": "kérdei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδεε",
"roman": "kérdee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κέρδεᾰ",
"roman": "kérdea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κέρδους",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "κέρδος • (kérdos) n (genitive κέρδους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κέρδος",
"2": "ους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "κέρδος",
"2": "εος",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ζημῐ́ᾱ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"gain, profit"
],
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"profit",
"profit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kér.dos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcer.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcer.ðos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kér.dos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈker.dos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcer.ðos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcer.ðos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcer.ðos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κέρδος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κέρδος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.