"κέρδος" meaning in All languages combined

See κέρδος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kér.dos/, /ˈcer.ðos/, /ˈcer.ðos/, /kér.dos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈker.dos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈcer.ðos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈcer.ðos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈcer.ðos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (“craft”) and cognate with Old Irish cerd (“craft, skil”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*kerd-|t=craft}} Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (“craft”), {{cog|sga|cerd||craft, skil}} Old Irish cerd (“craft, skil”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κέρδους|n|third}} κέρδος • (kérdos) n (genitive κέρδους); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κέρδος|ους}}, {{grc-decl|κέρδος|εος|dial=epi}} Forms: kérdos [romanization], κέρδους [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ κέρδος [nominative, singular], τὼ κέρδει [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κέρδη [nominative, plural], τοῦ κέρδους [genitive, singular], τοῖν κερδοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν κερδῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ κέρδει [dative, singular], τοῖν κερδοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς κέρδεσῐ [dative, plural], κέρδεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs kérdesi [dative, plural], toîs kérdesin [dative, plural], τὸ κέρδος [accusative, singular], τὼ κέρδει [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κέρδη [accusative, plural], κέρδος [singular, vocative], κέρδει [dual, vocative], κέρδη [plural, vocative], Epic declension-3 [table-tags], κέρδος [nominative, singular], κέρδει [dual, nominative], κέρδεε [dual, nominative], κέρδεᾰ [nominative, plural], κέρδεος [genitive, singular], κέρδευς [genitive, singular], κερδέοιν [dual, genitive], κερδέων [genitive, plural], κέρδει [dative, singular], κέρδεῐ̈ [dative, singular], κερδέοιν [dative, dual], κέρδεσῐ [dative, plural], κέρδεσῐν [dative, plural], kérdesi [dative, plural], kérdesin [dative, plural], κέρδος [accusative, singular], κέρδει [accusative, dual], κέρδεε [accusative, dual], κέρδεᾰ [accusative, plural], κέρδος [singular, vocative], κέρδει [dual, vocative], κέρδεε [dual, vocative], κέρδεᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. gain, profit Derived forms: κερδαίνω (kerdaínō), κερδαλέος (kerdaléos), κερδάριον (kerdárion), κερδητικός (kerdētikós), κερδοσύνη (kerdosúnē), κερδοφόρος (kerdophóros), κερδώ (kerdṓ)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈcer.ðos/
Etymology: Inherited from Ancient Greek κέρδος (kérdos). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|κέρδος}} Ancient Greek κέρδος (kérdos) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|κέρδη|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} κέρδος • (kérdos) n (plural κέρδη), {{el-noun|n|κέρδη}} κέρδος • (kérdos) n (plural κέρδη) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|κέρδος|κέρδη|κέρδους|κερδών|κέρδος|κέρδη|κέρδος|κέρδη|note=}} Forms: kérdos [romanization], κέρδη [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], κέρδος [nominative, singular], κέρδη [nominative, plural], κέρδους [genitive, singular], κερδών [genitive, plural], κέρδος [accusative, singular], κέρδη [accusative, plural], κέρδος [singular, vocative], κέρδη [plural, vocative]
  1. profit, gain (material or financial) Categories (topical): Finance Synonyms: όφελος (ófelos) [neuter], πλεονέκτημα (pleonéktima) [neuter], ωφέλεια (oféleia) [feminine] Coordinate_terms: ωφελώ (ofeló) (english: to profit), ωφελούμαι (ofeloúmai) (english: to gain, to make a profit)
    Sense id: en-κέρδος-el-noun-b0Qstkf~ Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος' Related terms: αισχροκέρδεια (aischrokérdeia) (english: profiteering) [feminine], αισχροκερδής (aischrokerdís) (english: profiteering), αισχροκερδώ (aischrokerdó) (english: profiteer), ακερδής (akerdís) (english: profitless), ανεπικερδής (anepikerdís) (english: unprofitable), αφιλοκερδής (afilokerdís) (english: unselfish, not greedy of wealth), κερδίζω (kerdízo) (english: I gain, I win), κερδοσκοπία (kerdoskopía) (english: speculation) [feminine], κερδοσκοπικός (kerdoskopikós) (english: speculative), κερδοσκόπος (kerdoskópos) (english: speculator) [masculine], κερδοσκοπώ (kerdoskopó) (english: speculate), κερδοφορία (kerdoforía) (english: profitability) [feminine], κερδοφόρος (kerdofóros) (english: profitable), κερδώος (kerdóos) (english: epithet of Hermes; expression for speculative activity), ξανακερδίζω (xanakerdízo) (english: win again, regain), υπερκέρδος (yperkérdos) (english: superprofit) [neuter], φιλοκέρδεια (filokérdeia) (english: graspingness) [feminine], φιλοκερδής (filokerdís) (english: grasping, greedy of wealth)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for κέρδος meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κέρδος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κέρδος (kérdos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κέρδος (kérdos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerd-",
        "t": "craft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (“craft”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cerd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "craft, skil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cerd (“craft, skil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (“craft”) and cognate with Old Irish cerd (“craft, skil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kérdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κέρδος",
      "roman": "tò kérdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέρδει",
      "roman": "tṑ kérdei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κέρδη",
      "roman": "tà kérdē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κέρδους",
      "roman": "toû kérdous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kerdoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κερδῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kerdôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κέρδει",
      "roman": "tôi kérdei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kerdoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κέρδεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kérdesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kérdesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κέρδος",
      "roman": "tò kérdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέρδει",
      "roman": "tṑ kérdei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κέρδη",
      "roman": "tà kérdē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδος",
      "roman": "kérdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδει",
      "roman": "kérdei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδη",
      "roman": "kérdē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδος",
      "roman": "kérdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδει",
      "roman": "kérdei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδεε",
      "roman": "kérdee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδεᾰ",
      "roman": "kérdea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδεος",
      "roman": "kérdeos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδευς",
      "roman": "kérdeus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερδέοιν",
      "roman": "kerdéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερδέων",
      "roman": "kerdéōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδει",
      "roman": "kérdei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδεῐ̈",
      "roman": "kérdeï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερδέοιν",
      "roman": "kerdéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kérdesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kérdesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδος",
      "roman": "kérdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδει",
      "roman": "kérdei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδεε",
      "roman": "kérdee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδεᾰ",
      "roman": "kérdea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδος",
      "roman": "kérdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδει",
      "roman": "kérdei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδεε",
      "roman": "kérdee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδεᾰ",
      "roman": "kérdea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρδους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κέρδος • (kérdos) n (genitive κέρδους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρδος",
        "2": "ους"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρδος",
        "2": "εος",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ζημῐ́ᾱ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kerdaínō",
          "word": "κερδαίνω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kerdaléos",
          "word": "κερδαλέος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kerdárion",
          "word": "κερδάριον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kerdētikós",
          "word": "κερδητικός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kerdosúnē",
          "word": "κερδοσύνη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kerdophóros",
          "word": "κερδοφόρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kerdṓ",
          "word": "κερδώ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gain, profit"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέρδος-grc-noun-AL1JUxyv",
      "links": [
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kér.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kér.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈker.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέρδος"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "loss, damage",
      "roman": "zimía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ζημία"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κέρδος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέρδος (kérdos)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek κέρδος (kérdos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kérdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδη",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ος-η-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερδών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κέρδη",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κέρδος • (kérdos) n (plural κέρδη)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "κέρδη"
      },
      "expansion": "κέρδος • (kérdos) n (plural κέρδη)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κέρ‧δος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρδος",
        "2": "κέρδη",
        "3": "κέρδους",
        "4": "κερδών",
        "5": "κέρδος",
        "6": "κέρδη",
        "7": "κέρδος",
        "8": "κέρδη",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "el:Finance",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "to profit",
          "roman": "ofeló",
          "word": "ωφελώ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to gain, to make a profit",
          "roman": "ofeloúmai",
          "word": "ωφελούμαι"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "profit, gain (material or financial)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κέρδος-el-noun-b0Qstkf~",
      "links": [
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "profiteering",
          "roman": "aischrokérdeia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αισχροκέρδεια"
        },
        {
          "english": "profiteering",
          "roman": "aischrokerdís",
          "word": "αισχροκερδής"
        },
        {
          "english": "profiteer",
          "roman": "aischrokerdó",
          "word": "αισχροκερδώ"
        },
        {
          "english": "profitless",
          "roman": "akerdís",
          "word": "ακερδής"
        },
        {
          "english": "unprofitable",
          "roman": "anepikerdís",
          "word": "ανεπικερδής"
        },
        {
          "english": "unselfish, not greedy of wealth",
          "roman": "afilokerdís",
          "word": "αφιλοκερδής"
        },
        {
          "english": "I gain, I win",
          "roman": "kerdízo",
          "word": "κερδίζω"
        },
        {
          "english": "speculation",
          "roman": "kerdoskopía",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κερδοσκοπία"
        },
        {
          "english": "speculative",
          "roman": "kerdoskopikós",
          "word": "κερδοσκοπικός"
        },
        {
          "english": "speculator",
          "roman": "kerdoskópos",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "κερδοσκόπος"
        },
        {
          "english": "speculate",
          "roman": "kerdoskopó",
          "word": "κερδοσκοπώ"
        },
        {
          "english": "profitability",
          "roman": "kerdoforía",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κερδοφορία"
        },
        {
          "english": "profitable",
          "roman": "kerdofóros",
          "word": "κερδοφόρος"
        },
        {
          "english": "epithet of Hermes; expression for speculative activity",
          "roman": "kerdóos",
          "word": "κερδώος"
        },
        {
          "english": "win again, regain",
          "roman": "xanakerdízo",
          "word": "ξανακερδίζω"
        },
        {
          "english": "superprofit",
          "roman": "yperkérdos",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "υπερκέρδος"
        },
        {
          "english": "graspingness",
          "roman": "filokérdeia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φιλοκέρδεια"
        },
        {
          "english": "grasping, greedy of wealth",
          "roman": "filokerdís",
          "word": "φιλοκερδής"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ófelos",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "όφελος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pleonéktima",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πλεονέκτημα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "oféleia",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ωφέλεια"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.ðos/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέρδος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kerdaínō",
      "word": "κερδαίνω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerdaléos",
      "word": "κερδαλέος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerdárion",
      "word": "κερδάριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerdētikós",
      "word": "κερδητικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerdosúnē",
      "word": "κερδοσύνη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerdophóros",
      "word": "κερδοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerdṓ",
      "word": "κερδώ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κέρδος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κέρδος (kérdos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κέρδος (kérdos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kerd-",
        "t": "craft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (“craft”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cerd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "craft, skil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cerd (“craft, skil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *kerd- (“craft”) and cognate with Old Irish cerd (“craft, skil”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kérdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κέρδος",
      "roman": "tò kérdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέρδει",
      "roman": "tṑ kérdei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κέρδη",
      "roman": "tà kérdē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κέρδους",
      "roman": "toû kérdous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kerdoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κερδῶν",
      "roman": "tôn kerdôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κέρδει",
      "roman": "tôi kérdei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κερδοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn kerdoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κέρδεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kérdesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kérdesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κέρδος",
      "roman": "tò kérdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κέρδει",
      "roman": "tṑ kérdei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κέρδη",
      "roman": "tà kérdē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδος",
      "roman": "kérdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδει",
      "roman": "kérdei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδη",
      "roman": "kérdē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδος",
      "roman": "kérdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδει",
      "roman": "kérdei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδεε",
      "roman": "kérdee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδεᾰ",
      "roman": "kérdea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδεος",
      "roman": "kérdeos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδευς",
      "roman": "kérdeus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερδέοιν",
      "roman": "kerdéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερδέων",
      "roman": "kerdéōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδει",
      "roman": "kérdei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδεῐ̈",
      "roman": "kérdeï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερδέοιν",
      "roman": "kerdéoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kérdesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kérdesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδος",
      "roman": "kérdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδει",
      "roman": "kérdei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδεε",
      "roman": "kérdee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδεᾰ",
      "roman": "kérdea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδος",
      "roman": "kérdos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδει",
      "roman": "kérdei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδεε",
      "roman": "kérdee",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδεᾰ",
      "roman": "kérdea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρδους",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κέρδος • (kérdos) n (genitive κέρδους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρδος",
        "2": "ους"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρδος",
        "2": "εος",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ζημῐ́ᾱ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gain, profit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kér.dos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.ðos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kér.dos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈker.dos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.ðos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.ðos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.ðos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέρδος"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "loss, damage",
      "roman": "zimía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ζημία"
    }
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "to profit",
      "roman": "ofeló",
      "word": "ωφελώ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to gain, to make a profit",
      "roman": "ofeloúmai",
      "word": "ωφελούμαι"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κέρδος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κέρδος (kérdos)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek κέρδος (kérdos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kérdos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδη",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-ος-η-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδους",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κερδών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κέρδη",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "κέρδη",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κέρδος • (kérdos) n (plural κέρδη)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "κέρδη"
      },
      "expansion": "κέρδος • (kérdos) n (plural κέρδη)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κέρ‧δος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κέρδος",
        "2": "κέρδη",
        "3": "κέρδους",
        "4": "κερδών",
        "5": "κέρδος",
        "6": "κέρδη",
        "7": "κέρδος",
        "8": "κέρδη",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "profiteering",
      "roman": "aischrokérdeia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αισχροκέρδεια"
    },
    {
      "english": "profiteering",
      "roman": "aischrokerdís",
      "word": "αισχροκερδής"
    },
    {
      "english": "profiteer",
      "roman": "aischrokerdó",
      "word": "αισχροκερδώ"
    },
    {
      "english": "profitless",
      "roman": "akerdís",
      "word": "ακερδής"
    },
    {
      "english": "unprofitable",
      "roman": "anepikerdís",
      "word": "ανεπικερδής"
    },
    {
      "english": "unselfish, not greedy of wealth",
      "roman": "afilokerdís",
      "word": "αφιλοκερδής"
    },
    {
      "english": "I gain, I win",
      "roman": "kerdízo",
      "word": "κερδίζω"
    },
    {
      "english": "speculation",
      "roman": "kerdoskopía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κερδοσκοπία"
    },
    {
      "english": "speculative",
      "roman": "kerdoskopikós",
      "word": "κερδοσκοπικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "speculator",
      "roman": "kerdoskópos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "κερδοσκόπος"
    },
    {
      "english": "speculate",
      "roman": "kerdoskopó",
      "word": "κερδοσκοπώ"
    },
    {
      "english": "profitability",
      "roman": "kerdoforía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κερδοφορία"
    },
    {
      "english": "profitable",
      "roman": "kerdofóros",
      "word": "κερδοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "english": "epithet of Hermes; expression for speculative activity",
      "roman": "kerdóos",
      "word": "κερδώος"
    },
    {
      "english": "win again, regain",
      "roman": "xanakerdízo",
      "word": "ξανακερδίζω"
    },
    {
      "english": "superprofit",
      "roman": "yperkérdos",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "υπερκέρδος"
    },
    {
      "english": "graspingness",
      "roman": "filokérdeia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φιλοκέρδεια"
    },
    {
      "english": "grasping, greedy of wealth",
      "roman": "filokerdís",
      "word": "φιλοκερδής"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Greek lemmas",
        "Greek neuter nouns",
        "Greek nouns",
        "Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'",
        "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
        "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "el:Finance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "profit, gain (material or financial)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "profit",
          "profit"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcer.ðos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ófelos",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "όφελος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pleonéktima",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πλεονέκτημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oféleia",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ωφέλεια"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κέρδος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.