"κάχρυς" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kakhrúdia",
      "word": "καχρύδια"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kakhrudías",
      "word": "καχρυδίας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kakhruóeis",
      "word": "καχρυόεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kakhruophóros",
      "word": "καχρυοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kakhruṓdēs",
      "word": "καχρυώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been connected with κέγχρος (kénkhros, “millet”), but the meaning of this noun rather points towards a connection with κάγκανος (kánkanos, “arid, barren”). Probably of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κάχρῠς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kákhrŭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάχρῠος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰ́χρῠς",
      "roman": "hē kắkhrŭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́χρῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ kắkhrŭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰ́χρῠες",
      "roman": "hai kắkhrŭes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰ́χρῠος",
      "roman": "tês kắkhrŭos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰχρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kăkhrŭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰχρῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn kăkhrŭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰ́χρῠῐ̈",
      "roman": "têi kắkhrŭĭ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρυι",
      "roman": "kắkhrui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰχρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kăkhrŭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰ́χρῠσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρῠσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kắkhrŭsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kắkhrŭsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰ́χρῠν",
      "roman": "tḕn kắkhrŭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́χρῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ kắkhrŭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰ́χρῡς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kắkhrūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρῠᾰς",
      "roman": "kắkhrŭăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρῠ",
      "roman": "kắkhrŭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρῠε",
      "roman": "kắkhrŭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρῠες",
      "roman": "kắkhrŭes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάχρῠος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κάχρῠς"
      },
      "expansion": "κάχρῠς • (kákhrŭs) f (genitive κάχρῠος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάχρῠς",
        "2": "κάχρῠος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "parched barley"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάχρυς-grc-noun-SpBcdppu",
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "grc:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter bud"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάχρυς-grc-noun-jAdfBC-B",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "winter bud",
          "winter bud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) winter bud"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.kʰrys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xrys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.kʰrys/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.kʰrys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xrys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xrys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kákhru",
      "word": "κάχρυ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάχρυς"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Grains"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kakhrúdia",
      "word": "καχρύδια"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakhrudías",
      "word": "καχρυδίας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakhruóeis",
      "word": "καχρυόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakhruophóros",
      "word": "καχρυοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakhruṓdēs",
      "word": "καχρυώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been connected with κέγχρος (kénkhros, “millet”), but the meaning of this noun rather points towards a connection with κάγκανος (kánkanos, “arid, barren”). Probably of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κάχρῠς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kákhrŭs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάχρῠος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰ́χρῠς",
      "roman": "hē kắkhrŭs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́χρῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ kắkhrŭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰ́χρῠες",
      "roman": "hai kắkhrŭes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰ́χρῠος",
      "roman": "tês kắkhrŭos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰχρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kăkhrŭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰχρῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn kăkhrŭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰ́χρῠῐ̈",
      "roman": "têi kắkhrŭĭ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρυι",
      "roman": "kắkhrui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰχρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kăkhrŭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰ́χρῠσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρῠσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kắkhrŭsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kắkhrŭsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰ́χρῠν",
      "roman": "tḕn kắkhrŭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́χρῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ kắkhrŭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰ́χρῡς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kắkhrūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρῠᾰς",
      "roman": "kắkhrŭăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρῠ",
      "roman": "kắkhrŭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρῠε",
      "roman": "kắkhrŭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρῠες",
      "roman": "kắkhrŭes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάχρῠος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κάχρῠς"
      },
      "expansion": "κάχρῠς • (kákhrŭs) f (genitive κάχρῠος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάχρῠς",
        "2": "κάχρῠος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "parched barley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter bud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "winter bud",
          "winter bud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) winter bud"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.kʰrys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xrys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.kʰrys/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.kʰrys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xrys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xrys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kákhru",
      "word": "κάχρυ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάχρυς"
}