"κάχρυς" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kakhrúdia",
      "word": "καχρύδια"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kakhrudías",
      "word": "καχρυδίας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kakhruóeis",
      "word": "καχρυόεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kakhruophóros",
      "word": "καχρυοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kakhruṓdēs",
      "word": "καχρυώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been connected with κέγχρος (kénkhros, “millet”), but the meaning of this noun rather points towards a connection with κάγκανος (kánkanos, “arid, barren”). Probably of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κάχρῠς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kákhrus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάχρῠος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰ́χρῠς",
      "roman": "hē kákhrus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́χρῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ kákhrue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰ́χρῠες",
      "roman": "hai kákhrues",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰ́χρῠος",
      "roman": "tês kákhruos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰχρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kakhrúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰχρῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn kakhrúōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰ́χρῠῐ̈",
      "roman": "têi kákhruï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρυι",
      "roman": "kákhrui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰχρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kakhrúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰ́χρῠσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρῠσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kákhrusi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kákhrusin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰ́χρῠν",
      "roman": "tḕn kákhrun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́χρῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ kákhrue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰ́χρῡς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kákhrūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρῠᾰς",
      "roman": "kákhruas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρῠ",
      "roman": "kákhru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρῠε",
      "roman": "kákhrue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρῠες",
      "roman": "kákhrues",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάχρῠος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κάχρῠς"
      },
      "expansion": "κάχρῠς • (kákhrus) f (genitive κάχρῠος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάχρῠς",
        "2": "κάχρῠος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "parched barley"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάχρυς-grc-noun-SpBcdppu",
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "grc:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter bud"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάχρυς-grc-noun-jAdfBC-B",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "winter bud",
          "winter bud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) winter bud"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.kʰrys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xrys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.kʰrys/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.kʰrys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xrys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xrys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kákhru",
      "word": "κάχρυ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάχρυς"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Grains"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kakhrúdia",
      "word": "καχρύδια"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakhrudías",
      "word": "καχρυδίας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakhruóeis",
      "word": "καχρυόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakhruophóros",
      "word": "καχρυοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakhruṓdēs",
      "word": "καχρυώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been connected with κέγχρος (kénkhros, “millet”), but the meaning of this noun rather points towards a connection with κάγκανος (kánkanos, “arid, barren”). Probably of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κάχρῠς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kákhrus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάχρῠος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰ́χρῠς",
      "roman": "hē kákhrus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́χρῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ kákhrue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰ́χρῠες",
      "roman": "hai kákhrues",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰ́χρῠος",
      "roman": "tês kákhruos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰχρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kakhrúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰχρῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn kakhrúōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰ́χρῠῐ̈",
      "roman": "têi kákhruï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρυι",
      "roman": "kákhrui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰχρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kakhrúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰ́χρῠσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρῠσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kákhrusi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kákhrusin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰ́χρῠν",
      "roman": "tḕn kákhrun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́χρῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ kákhrue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰ́χρῡς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kákhrūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρῠᾰς",
      "roman": "kákhruas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρῠ",
      "roman": "kákhru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρῠε",
      "roman": "kákhrue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρῠες",
      "roman": "kákhrues",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάχρῠος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κάχρῠς"
      },
      "expansion": "κάχρῠς • (kákhrus) f (genitive κάχρῠος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάχρῠς",
        "2": "κάχρῠος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "parched barley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter bud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "winter bud",
          "winter bud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) winter bud"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.kʰrys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xrys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.kʰrys/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.kʰrys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xrys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xrys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kákhru",
      "word": "κάχρυ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάχρυς"
}