"κάχρυς" meaning in All languages combined

See κάχρυς on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ká.kʰrys/, /ˈka.xrys/, /ˈka.xris/, /ká.kʰrys/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈka.kʰrys/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈka.xrys/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈka.xrys/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈka.xris/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The word has been connected with κέγχρος (kénkhros, “millet”), but the meaning of this noun rather points towards a connection with κάγκανος (kánkanos, “arid, barren”). Probably of Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|κέγχρος||millet}} κέγχρος (kénkhros, “millet”), {{m|grc|κάγκανος||arid, barren}} κάγκανος (kánkanos, “arid, barren”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κάχρῠος|f|third|head=κάχρῠς}} κάχρῠς • (kákhrus) f (genitive κάχρῠος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κάχρῠς|κάχρῠος|form=F}} Forms: κάχρῠς [canonical], kákhrus [romanization], κάχρῠος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ κᾰ́χρῠς [nominative, singular], τὼ κᾰ́χρῠε [dual, nominative], αἱ κᾰ́χρῠες [nominative, plural], τῆς κᾰ́χρῠος [genitive, singular], τοῖν κᾰχρῠ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κᾰχρῠ́ων [genitive, plural], τῇ κᾰ́χρῠῐ̈ [dative, singular], κᾰ́χρυι [dative, singular], τοῖν κᾰχρῠ́οιν [dative, dual], ταῖς κᾰ́χρῠσῐ [dative, plural], κᾰ́χρῠσῐν [dative, plural], taîs kákhrusi [dative, plural], taîs kákhrusin [dative, plural], τὴν κᾰ́χρῠν [accusative, singular], τὼ κᾰ́χρῠε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς κᾰ́χρῡς [accusative, plural], κᾰ́χρῠᾰς [accusative, plural], κᾰ́χρῠ [singular, vocative], κᾰ́χρῠε [dual, vocative], κᾰ́χρῠες [plural, vocative]
  1. parched barley Categories (lifeform): Grains
    Sense id: en-κάχρυς-grc-noun-SpBcdppu Disambiguation of Grains: 50 50
  2. (botany) winter bud Categories (topical): Botany Categories (lifeform): Grains
    Sense id: en-κάχρυς-grc-noun-jAdfBC-B Disambiguation of Grains: 50 50 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup: 22 78 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 39 61 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 23 77 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 24 76 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: κάχρυ (kákhru) Derived forms: καχρύδια (kakhrúdia), καχρυδίας (kakhrudías), καχρυόεις (kakhruóeis), καχρυοφόρος (kakhruophóros), καχρυώδης (kakhruṓdēs)

Download JSON data for κάχρυς meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kakhrúdia",
      "word": "καχρύδια"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kakhrudías",
      "word": "καχρυδίας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kakhruóeis",
      "word": "καχρυόεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kakhruophóros",
      "word": "καχρυοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kakhruṓdēs",
      "word": "καχρυώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέγχρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "millet"
      },
      "expansion": "κέγχρος (kénkhros, “millet”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάγκανος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arid, barren"
      },
      "expansion": "κάγκανος (kánkanos, “arid, barren”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been connected with κέγχρος (kénkhros, “millet”), but the meaning of this noun rather points towards a connection with κάγκανος (kánkanos, “arid, barren”). Probably of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κάχρῠς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kákhrus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάχρῠος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰ́χρῠς",
      "roman": "hē kákhrus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́χρῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ kákhrue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰ́χρῠες",
      "roman": "hai kákhrues",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰ́χρῠος",
      "roman": "tês kákhruos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰχρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kakhrúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰχρῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn kakhrúōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰ́χρῠῐ̈",
      "roman": "têi kákhruï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρυι",
      "roman": "kákhrui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰχρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kakhrúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰ́χρῠσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρῠσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kákhrusi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kákhrusin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰ́χρῠν",
      "roman": "tḕn kákhrun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́χρῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ kákhrue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰ́χρῡς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kákhrūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρῠᾰς",
      "roman": "kákhruas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρῠ",
      "roman": "kákhru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρῠε",
      "roman": "kákhrue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρῠες",
      "roman": "kákhrues",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάχρῠος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κάχρῠς"
      },
      "expansion": "κάχρῠς • (kákhrus) f (genitive κάχρῠος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάχρῠς",
        "2": "κάχρῠος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "grc:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "parched barley"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάχρυς-grc-noun-SpBcdppu",
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "grc:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter bud"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάχρυς-grc-noun-jAdfBC-B",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "winter bud",
          "winter bud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) winter bud"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.kʰrys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xrys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.kʰrys/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.kʰrys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xrys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xrys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kákhru",
      "word": "κάχρυ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάχρυς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Grains"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kakhrúdia",
      "word": "καχρύδια"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakhrudías",
      "word": "καχρυδίας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakhruóeis",
      "word": "καχρυόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakhruophóros",
      "word": "καχρυοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakhruṓdēs",
      "word": "καχρυώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κέγχρος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "millet"
      },
      "expansion": "κέγχρος (kénkhros, “millet”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάγκανος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arid, barren"
      },
      "expansion": "κάγκανος (kánkanos, “arid, barren”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been connected with κέγχρος (kénkhros, “millet”), but the meaning of this noun rather points towards a connection with κάγκανος (kánkanos, “arid, barren”). Probably of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κάχρῠς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kákhrus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάχρῠος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ κᾰ́χρῠς",
      "roman": "hē kákhrus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́χρῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ kákhrue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ κᾰ́χρῠες",
      "roman": "hai kákhrues",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς κᾰ́χρῠος",
      "roman": "tês kákhruos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰχρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kakhrúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰχρῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn kakhrúōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ κᾰ́χρῠῐ̈",
      "roman": "têi kákhruï",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρυι",
      "roman": "kákhrui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰχρῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn kakhrúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς κᾰ́χρῠσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρῠσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kákhrusi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs kákhrusin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν κᾰ́χρῠν",
      "roman": "tḕn kákhrun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́χρῠε",
      "roman": "tṑ kákhrue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς κᾰ́χρῡς",
      "roman": "tā̀s kákhrūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρῠᾰς",
      "roman": "kákhruas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρῠ",
      "roman": "kákhru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρῠε",
      "roman": "kákhrue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́χρῠες",
      "roman": "kákhrues",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάχρῠος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κάχρῠς"
      },
      "expansion": "κάχρῠς • (kákhrus) f (genitive κάχρῠος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάχρῠς",
        "2": "κάχρῠος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "parched barley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter bud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "winter bud",
          "winter bud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) winter bud"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.kʰrys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xrys/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.kʰrys/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.kʰrys/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xrys/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xrys/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kákhru",
      "word": "κάχρυ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάχρυς"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.