"κάχληξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*haglaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hail, hailstone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haglaz (“hail, hailstone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is like τράφηξ (tráphēx), ὄρπηξ (órpēx) and νάρθηξ (nárthēx). The word has been compared with Proto-Germanic *haglaz (“hail, hailstone”). Beekes claims that the presence of the alternative form points to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kákhlēx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάχληκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κάχληξ",
      "roman": "ho kákhlēx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κάχληκε",
      "roman": "tṑ kákhlēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κάχληκες",
      "roman": "hoi kákhlēkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κάχληκος",
      "roman": "toû kákhlēkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν καχλήκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kakhlḗkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν καχλήκων",
      "roman": "tôn kakhlḗkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κάχληκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kákhlēki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν καχλήκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kakhlḗkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κάχληξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάχληξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kákhlēxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kákhlēxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κάχληκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn kákhlēka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κάχληκε",
      "roman": "tṑ kákhlēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κάχληκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs kákhlēkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάχληξ",
      "roman": "kákhlēx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάχληκε",
      "roman": "kákhlēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάχληκες",
      "roman": "kákhlēkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάχληκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κάχληξ • (kákhlēx) m (genitive κάχληκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάχληξ",
        "2": "κάχληκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pebble, in the beds of rivers"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάχληξ-grc-noun-WJnj8pFy",
      "links": [
        [
          "pebble",
          "pebble"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gravel, shingle"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάχληξ-grc-noun-4jZswJyL",
      "links": [
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel"
        ],
        [
          "shingle",
          "shingle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.kʰlɛːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xliks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xliks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.kʰlɛːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.kʰle̝ks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xliks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xliks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xliks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kókhlax",
      "word": "κόχλαξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάχληξ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*haglaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hail, hailstone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haglaz (“hail, hailstone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is like τράφηξ (tráphēx), ὄρπηξ (órpēx) and νάρθηξ (nárthēx). The word has been compared with Proto-Germanic *haglaz (“hail, hailstone”). Beekes claims that the presence of the alternative form points to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kákhlēx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάχληκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κάχληξ",
      "roman": "ho kákhlēx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κάχληκε",
      "roman": "tṑ kákhlēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κάχληκες",
      "roman": "hoi kákhlēkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κάχληκος",
      "roman": "toû kákhlēkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν καχλήκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kakhlḗkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν καχλήκων",
      "roman": "tôn kakhlḗkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κάχληκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kákhlēki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν καχλήκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kakhlḗkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κάχληξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάχληξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kákhlēxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kákhlēxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κάχληκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn kákhlēka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κάχληκε",
      "roman": "tṑ kákhlēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κάχληκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs kákhlēkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάχληξ",
      "roman": "kákhlēx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάχληκε",
      "roman": "kákhlēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάχληκες",
      "roman": "kákhlēkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάχληκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κάχληξ • (kákhlēx) m (genitive κάχληκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάχληξ",
        "2": "κάχληκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pebble, in the beds of rivers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pebble",
          "pebble"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gravel, shingle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel"
        ],
        [
          "shingle",
          "shingle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.kʰlɛːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xliks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xliks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.kʰlɛːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.kʰle̝ks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xliks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xliks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xliks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kókhlax",
      "word": "κόχλαξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάχληξ"
}