"κάχληξ" meaning in All languages combined

See κάχληξ on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ká.kʰlɛːks/, /ˈka.xliks/, /ˈka.xliks/, /ká.kʰlɛːks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈka.kʰle̝ks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈka.xliks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈka.xliks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈka.xliks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The formation is like τράφηξ (tráphēx), ὄρπηξ (órpēx) and νάρθηξ (nárthēx). The word has been compared with Proto-Germanic *haglaz (“hail, hailstone”). Beekes claims that the presence of the alternative form points to a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|τράφηξ}} τράφηξ (tráphēx), {{m|grc|ὄρπηξ}} ὄρπηξ (órpēx), {{m|grc|νάρθηξ}} νάρθηξ (nárthēx), {{cog|gem-pro|*haglaz||hail, hailstone}} Proto-Germanic *haglaz (“hail, hailstone”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κάχληκος|m|third}} κάχληξ • (kákhlēx) m (genitive κάχληκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κάχληξ|κάχληκος|form=M}} Forms: kákhlēx [romanization], κάχληκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ κάχληξ [nominative, singular], τὼ κάχληκε [dual, nominative], οἱ κάχληκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ κάχληκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν καχλήκοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν καχλήκων [genitive, plural], τῷ κάχληκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν καχλήκοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κάχληξῐ [dative, plural], κάχληξῐν [dative, plural], toîs kákhlēxi [dative, plural], toîs kákhlēxin [dative, plural], τὸν κάχληκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ κάχληκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς κάχληκᾰς [accusative, plural], κάχληξ [singular, vocative], κάχληκε [dual, vocative], κάχληκες [plural, vocative]
  1. pebble, in the beds of rivers
    Sense id: en-κάχληξ-grc-noun-WJnj8pFy Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 50 50
  2. gravel, shingle
    Sense id: en-κάχληξ-grc-noun-4jZswJyL Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: κόχλαξ (kókhlax)

Download JSON data for κάχληξ meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τράφηξ"
      },
      "expansion": "τράφηξ (tráphēx)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄρπηξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄρπηξ (órpēx)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νάρθηξ"
      },
      "expansion": "νάρθηξ (nárthēx)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*haglaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hail, hailstone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haglaz (“hail, hailstone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is like τράφηξ (tráphēx), ὄρπηξ (órpēx) and νάρθηξ (nárthēx). The word has been compared with Proto-Germanic *haglaz (“hail, hailstone”). Beekes claims that the presence of the alternative form points to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kákhlēx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάχληκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κάχληξ",
      "roman": "ho kákhlēx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κάχληκε",
      "roman": "tṑ kákhlēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κάχληκες",
      "roman": "hoi kákhlēkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κάχληκος",
      "roman": "toû kákhlēkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν καχλήκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kakhlḗkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν καχλήκων",
      "roman": "tôn kakhlḗkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κάχληκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kákhlēki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν καχλήκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kakhlḗkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κάχληξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάχληξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kákhlēxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kákhlēxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κάχληκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn kákhlēka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κάχληκε",
      "roman": "tṑ kákhlēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κάχληκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs kákhlēkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάχληξ",
      "roman": "kákhlēx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάχληκε",
      "roman": "kákhlēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάχληκες",
      "roman": "kákhlēkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάχληκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κάχληξ • (kákhlēx) m (genitive κάχληκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάχληξ",
        "2": "κάχληκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pebble, in the beds of rivers"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάχληξ-grc-noun-WJnj8pFy",
      "links": [
        [
          "pebble",
          "pebble"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gravel, shingle"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάχληξ-grc-noun-4jZswJyL",
      "links": [
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel"
        ],
        [
          "shingle",
          "shingle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.kʰlɛːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xliks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xliks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.kʰlɛːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.kʰle̝ks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xliks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xliks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xliks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kókhlax",
      "word": "κόχλαξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάχληξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τράφηξ"
      },
      "expansion": "τράφηξ (tráphēx)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄρπηξ"
      },
      "expansion": "ὄρπηξ (órpēx)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "νάρθηξ"
      },
      "expansion": "νάρθηξ (nárthēx)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*haglaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hail, hailstone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haglaz (“hail, hailstone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The formation is like τράφηξ (tráphēx), ὄρπηξ (órpēx) and νάρθηξ (nárthēx). The word has been compared with Proto-Germanic *haglaz (“hail, hailstone”). Beekes claims that the presence of the alternative form points to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kákhlēx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάχληκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κάχληξ",
      "roman": "ho kákhlēx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κάχληκε",
      "roman": "tṑ kákhlēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κάχληκες",
      "roman": "hoi kákhlēkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κάχληκος",
      "roman": "toû kákhlēkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν καχλήκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kakhlḗkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν καχλήκων",
      "roman": "tôn kakhlḗkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κάχληκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kákhlēki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν καχλήκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kakhlḗkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κάχληξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάχληξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kákhlēxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kákhlēxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κάχληκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn kákhlēka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κάχληκε",
      "roman": "tṑ kákhlēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κάχληκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs kákhlēkas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάχληξ",
      "roman": "kákhlēx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάχληκε",
      "roman": "kákhlēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάχληκες",
      "roman": "kákhlēkes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάχληκος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "κάχληξ • (kákhlēx) m (genitive κάχληκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάχληξ",
        "2": "κάχληκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pebble, in the beds of rivers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pebble",
          "pebble"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gravel, shingle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gravel",
          "gravel"
        ],
        [
          "shingle",
          "shingle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.kʰlɛːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xliks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xliks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.kʰlɛːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.kʰle̝ks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xliks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xliks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.xliks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kókhlax",
      "word": "κόχλαξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάχληξ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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