See κάρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "cara",
"bor": "1",
"id": "head"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: cara",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: cara (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kárahə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kárahə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱérh₂sō",
"4": "*ḱr̥h₂-(e)s-n-",
"5": "top of the head/skull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-(e)s-n- (“top of the head/skull”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kárahə, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-(e)s-n- (“top of the head/skull”), from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn, top”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kắrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρᾱτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "tò kắrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρᾱτε",
"roman": "kắrāte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρᾱτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kắrātă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κᾰ́ρᾱτος",
"roman": "toû kắrātos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρᾱ́τοιν",
"roman": "kărā́toin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρᾱ́των",
"roman": "kărā́tōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κᾰ́ρᾱτῐ",
"roman": "tôi kắrātĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρᾱ́τοιν",
"roman": "kărā́toin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κᾰ́ρᾱσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρᾱσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kắrāsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kắrāsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "tò kắrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρᾱτε",
"roman": "kắrāte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρᾱτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kắrātă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "kắrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρᾱτε",
"roman": "kắrāte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρᾱτᾰ",
"roman": "kắrātă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κάρη",
"roman": "kárē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́ρᾱτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "κᾰ́ρᾱ"
},
"expansion": "κᾰ́ρᾱ • (kắrā) n (genitive κᾰ́ρᾱτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́ρᾱ",
"2": "κᾰ́ρᾱτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "upper part of the head, skull",
"roman": "krāníon",
"word": "κρᾱνίον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "head; mountain top",
"roman": "kárēnon",
"word": "κάρηνον"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head, face"
],
"id": "en-κάρα-grc-noun-19uG9j~Z",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the head or top of anything, as of a mountain"
],
"id": "en-κάρα-grc-noun-JVMxolRE",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 15 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"id": "en-κάρα-grc-noun-OKgeh-eW",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ká.raː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ká.raː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κάρα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "cara",
"bor": "1",
"id": "head"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: cara",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: cara (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kárahə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kárahə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱérh₂sō",
"4": "*ḱr̥h₂-(e)s-n-",
"5": "top of the head/skull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-(e)s-n- (“top of the head/skull”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kárahə, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-(e)s-n- (“top of the head/skull”), from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn, top”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kắrā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρᾱτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "tò kắrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρᾱτε",
"roman": "kắrāte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρᾱτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kắrātă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κᾰ́ρᾱτος",
"roman": "toû kắrātos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρᾱ́τοιν",
"roman": "kărā́toin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρᾱ́των",
"roman": "kărā́tōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κᾰ́ρᾱτῐ",
"roman": "tôi kắrātĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρᾱ́τοιν",
"roman": "kărā́toin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κᾰ́ρᾱσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρᾱσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kắrāsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs kắrāsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "tò kắrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρᾱτε",
"roman": "kắrāte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρᾱτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kắrātă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρᾱ",
"roman": "kắrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρᾱτε",
"roman": "kắrāte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρᾱτᾰ",
"roman": "kắrātă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κάρη",
"roman": "kárē",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́ρᾱτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "κᾰ́ρᾱ"
},
"expansion": "κᾰ́ρᾱ • (kắrā) n (genitive κᾰ́ρᾱτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́ρᾱ",
"2": "κᾰ́ρᾱτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "upper part of the head, skull",
"roman": "krāníon",
"word": "κρᾱνίον"
},
{
"english": "head; mountain top",
"roman": "kárēnon",
"word": "κάρηνον"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head, face"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the head or top of anything, as of a mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"person"
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ká.raː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ra/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ká.raː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ra/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ra/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ra/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ra/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κάρα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κάρα meaning in Ancient Greek (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.