"κάρα" meaning in All languages combined

See κάρα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ká.raː/, /ˈka.ra/, /ˈka.ra/, /ká.raː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈka.ra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈka.ra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈka.ra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈka.ra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *kárahə, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-(e)s-n- (“top of the head/skull”), from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn, top”); see there for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*kárahə}} Proto-Hellenic *kárahə, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*ḱérh₂sō|*ḱr̥h₂-(e)s-n-|top of the head/skull}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-(e)s-n- (“top of the head/skull”), {{m|ine-pro|*ḱerh₂-||head, horn, top}} *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn, top”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κᾰ́ρᾱτος|n|third|head=κᾰ́ρᾱ}} κᾰ́ρᾱ • (kárā) n (genitive κᾰ́ρᾱτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κᾰ́ρᾱ|κᾰ́ρᾱτος|form=N}} Forms: κᾰ́ρᾱ [canonical], kárā [romanization], κᾰ́ρᾱτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ κᾰ́ρᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ κᾰ́ρᾱτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρᾱτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ κᾰ́ρᾱτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν κᾰρᾱ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κᾰρᾱ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ κᾰ́ρᾱτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν κᾰρᾱ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κᾰ́ρᾱσῐ [dative, plural], κᾰ́ρᾱσῐν [dative, plural], toîs kárāsi [dative, plural], toîs kárāsin [dative, plural], τὸ κᾰ́ρᾱ [accusative, singular], τὼ κᾰ́ρᾱτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρᾱτᾰ [accusative, plural], κᾰ́ρᾱ [singular, vocative], κᾰ́ρᾱτε [dual, vocative], κᾰ́ρᾱτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. head, face
    Sense id: en-κάρα-grc-noun-19uG9j~Z Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 38 27 35
  2. the head or top of anything, as of a mountain
    Sense id: en-κάρα-grc-noun-JVMxolRE Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 38 27 35
  3. person
    Sense id: en-κάρα-grc-noun-OKgeh-eW Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 38 27 35 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 16 16 68 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 25 16 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: κάρη (kárē) (english: Homeric), Ionic Related terms: κρᾱνίον (krāníon) (english: upper part of the head, skull), κάρηνον (kárēnon) (english: head; mountain top)

Download JSON data for κάρα meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-vul",
            "2": "cara",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "head"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: cara",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: cara (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kárahə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kárahə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱérh₂sō",
        "4": "*ḱr̥h₂-(e)s-n-",
        "5": "top of the head/skull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-(e)s-n- (“top of the head/skull”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱerh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head, horn, top"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱerh₂- (“head, horn, top”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kárahə, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-(e)s-n- (“top of the head/skull”), from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn, top”); see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kárā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρᾱτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κᾰ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "tò kárā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́ρᾱτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kárāte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρᾱτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kárāta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰ́ρᾱτος",
      "roman": "toû kárātos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰρᾱ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn karā́toin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰρᾱ́των",
      "roman": "tôn karā́tōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰ́ρᾱτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kárāti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰρᾱ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn karā́toin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰ́ρᾱσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρᾱσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kárāsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kárāsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κᾰ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "tò kárā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́ρᾱτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kárāte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρᾱτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kárāta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "kárā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρᾱτε",
      "roman": "kárāte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρᾱτᾰ",
      "roman": "kárāta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́ρᾱτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κᾰ́ρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́ρᾱ • (kárā) n (genitive κᾰ́ρᾱτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́ρᾱ",
        "2": "κᾰ́ρᾱτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "upper part of the head, skull",
      "roman": "krāníon",
      "word": "κρᾱνίον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "head; mountain top",
      "roman": "kárēnon",
      "word": "κάρηνον"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 27 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head, face"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάρα-grc-noun-19uG9j~Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 27 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the head or top of anything, as of a mountain"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάρα-grc-noun-JVMxolRE"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 27 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 16 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "person"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάρα-grc-noun-OKgeh-eW",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.raː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.raː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Homeric",
      "roman": "kárē",
      "word": "κάρη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Ionic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάρα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la-vul",
            "2": "cara",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "head"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: cara",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: cara (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kárahə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kárahə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱérh₂sō",
        "4": "*ḱr̥h₂-(e)s-n-",
        "5": "top of the head/skull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-(e)s-n- (“top of the head/skull”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱerh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "head, horn, top"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱerh₂- (“head, horn, top”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kárahə, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-(e)s-n- (“top of the head/skull”), from the root *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn, top”); see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kárā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρᾱτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κᾰ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "tò kárā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́ρᾱτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kárāte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρᾱτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kárāta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰ́ρᾱτος",
      "roman": "toû kárātos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰρᾱ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn karā́toin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰρᾱ́των",
      "roman": "tôn karā́tōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰ́ρᾱτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi kárāti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰρᾱ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn karā́toin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰ́ρᾱσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρᾱσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kárāsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs kárāsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ κᾰ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "tò kárā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰ́ρᾱτε",
      "roman": "tṑ kárāte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρᾱτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà kárāta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "kárā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρᾱτε",
      "roman": "kárāte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́ρᾱτᾰ",
      "roman": "kárāta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́ρᾱτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "κᾰ́ρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́ρᾱ • (kárā) n (genitive κᾰ́ρᾱτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́ρᾱ",
        "2": "κᾰ́ρᾱτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "upper part of the head, skull",
      "roman": "krāníon",
      "word": "κρᾱνίον"
    },
    {
      "english": "head; mountain top",
      "roman": "kárēnon",
      "word": "κάρηνον"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head, face"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the head or top of anything, as of a mountain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.raː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.raː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Homeric",
      "roman": "kárē",
      "word": "κάρη"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ionic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάρα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.