See κάρηνον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱŕ̥h₂-es-n-h₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱŕ̥h₂-es-n-h₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάρα",
"3": "",
"4": "head, face"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hirzniją",
"3": "",
"4": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hirzniją (“brain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սար",
"3": "",
"4": "tip, top; mountain"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սար (sar, “tip, top; mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱŕ̥h₂-es-n-h₂, from *ḱerh₂- (“head, top”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”), Proto-Germanic *hirzniją (“brain”) and Old Armenian սար (sar, “tip, top; mountain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kárēnon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κάρηνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κᾰ́ρηνον",
"roman": "tò kắrēnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰρήνω",
"roman": "tṑ kărḗnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρηνᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kắrēnă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κᾰρήνου",
"roman": "toû kărḗnou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰρήνοιν",
"roman": "toîn kărḗnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰρήνων",
"roman": "tôn kărḗnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κᾰρήνῳ",
"roman": "tôi kărḗnōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰρήνοιν",
"roman": "toîn kărḗnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κᾰρήνοις",
"roman": "toîs kărḗnois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κᾰ́ρηνον",
"roman": "tò kắrēnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰρήνω",
"roman": "tṑ kărḗnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρηνᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kắrēnă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρηνον",
"roman": "kắrēnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρήνω",
"roman": "kărḗnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρηνᾰ",
"roman": "kắrēnă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κάρηνου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κάρηνον • (kárēnon) n (genitive κάρηνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́ρηνον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hupsikárēnos",
"word": "ὑψικάρηνος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head; mountain top (used mostly in the plural form)"
],
"id": "en-κάρηνον-grc-noun-6ZTXH4Ie",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "káranon",
"word": "κάρανον"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ká.rɛː.non/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ri.non/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ri.non/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ká.rɛː.non/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.re̝.non/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ri.non/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ri.non/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ri.non/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κάρηνον"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hupsikárēnos",
"word": "ὑψικάρηνος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱŕ̥h₂-es-n-h₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱŕ̥h₂-es-n-h₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάρα",
"3": "",
"4": "head, face"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hirzniją",
"3": "",
"4": "brain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hirzniją (“brain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սար",
"3": "",
"4": "tip, top; mountain"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սար (sar, “tip, top; mountain”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱŕ̥h₂-es-n-h₂, from *ḱerh₂- (“head, top”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κάρα (kára, “head, face”), Proto-Germanic *hirzniją (“brain”) and Old Armenian սար (sar, “tip, top; mountain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kárēnon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "κάρηνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κᾰ́ρηνον",
"roman": "tò kắrēnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰρήνω",
"roman": "tṑ kărḗnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρηνᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kắrēnă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ κᾰρήνου",
"roman": "toû kărḗnou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰρήνοιν",
"roman": "toîn kărḗnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν κᾰρήνων",
"roman": "tôn kărḗnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ κᾰρήνῳ",
"roman": "tôi kărḗnōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν κᾰρήνοιν",
"roman": "toîn kărḗnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς κᾰρήνοις",
"roman": "toîs kărḗnois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ κᾰ́ρηνον",
"roman": "tò kắrēnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ κᾰρήνω",
"roman": "tṑ kărḗnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ κᾰ́ρηνᾰ",
"roman": "tằ kắrēnă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρηνον",
"roman": "kắrēnon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰρήνω",
"roman": "kărḗnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "κᾰ́ρηνᾰ",
"roman": "kắrēnă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κάρηνου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "κάρηνον • (kárēnon) n (genitive κάρηνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́ρηνον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"head; mountain top (used mostly in the plural form)"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"top",
"top"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ká.rɛː.non/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ri.non/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ri.non/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ká.rɛː.non/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.re̝.non/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ri.non/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ri.non/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.ri.non/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "káranon",
"word": "κάρανον"
}
],
"word": "κάρηνον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κάρηνον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.