"θρῖον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See θρῖον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰrîː.on/, /ˈθri.on/, /ˈθri.on/, /tʰrîː.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰri.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθri.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθri.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθri.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Traditionally derived from τρίς (trís, “three”), because of the three lobes of the figleaf. According to Beekes, it is a Mediterranean word and compares the word with θρινία (thrinía, “vine in Crete”). Perhaps from Pre-Greek and related to θρίαμβος (thríambos, “thriambus”), θρίδαξ (thrídax, “lettuce”) and θρῖναξ (thrînax, “trident”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|θρῑ́ου|n|second}} θρῖον • (thrîon) n (genitive θρῑ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θρῖον|ου}} Forms: thrîon [romanization], θρῑ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ θρῖον [nominative, singular], τὼ θρῑ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ θρῖᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ θρῑ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν θρῑ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν θρῑ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ θρῑ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν θρῑ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς θρῑ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ θρῖον [accusative, singular], τὼ θρῑ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ θρῖᾰ [accusative, plural], θρῖον [singular, vocative], θρῑ́ω [dual, vocative], θρῖᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. fig leaf Synonyms: σῡκόφῠλλον
    Sense id: en-θρῖον-grc-noun-dX0j-0Fb Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 54 46
  2. mixture of eggs, milk, lard, honey, cheese wrapped in figleaves Categories (topical): Foods Categories (lifeform): Mulberry family plants
    Sense id: en-θρῖον-grc-noun-3DSpLjDz Disambiguation of Foods: 12 88 Disambiguation of Mulberry family plants: 39 61 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 24 76 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: λεπτόθρῐον (leptóthrion)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "leptóthrion",
      "word": "λεπτόθρῐον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from τρίς (trís, “three”), because of the three lobes of the figleaf. According to Beekes, it is a Mediterranean word and compares the word with θρινία (thrinía, “vine in Crete”). Perhaps from Pre-Greek and related to θρίαμβος (thríambos, “thriambus”), θρίδαξ (thrídax, “lettuce”) and θρῖναξ (thrînax, “trident”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thrîon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῑ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θρῖον",
      "roman": "tò thrîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρῑ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ thrī́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θρῖᾰ",
      "roman": "tà thrîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θρῑ́ου",
      "roman": "toû thrī́ou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρῑ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrī́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θρῑ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn thrī́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θρῑ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thrī́ōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρῑ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrī́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θρῑ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs thrī́ois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θρῖον",
      "roman": "tò thrîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρῑ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ thrī́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θρῖᾰ",
      "roman": "tà thrîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῖον",
      "roman": "thrîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῑ́ω",
      "roman": "thrī́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῖᾰ",
      "roman": "thrîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῑ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῖον • (thrîon) n (genitive θρῑ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῖον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fig leaf"
      ],
      "id": "en-θρῖον-grc-noun-dX0j-0Fb",
      "links": [
        [
          "fig leaf",
          "fig leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σῡκόφῠλλον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "grc:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mulberry family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Mulberry family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mixture of eggs, milk, lard, honey, cheese wrapped in figleaves"
      ],
      "id": "en-θρῖον-grc-noun-3DSpLjDz",
      "links": [
        [
          "mixture",
          "mixture"
        ],
        [
          "egg",
          "egg"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ],
        [
          "lard",
          "lard"
        ],
        [
          "honey",
          "honey"
        ],
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ],
        [
          "figleaves",
          "figleaf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrîː.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrîː.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θρῖον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Foods",
    "grc:Mulberry family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "leptóthrion",
      "word": "λεπτόθρῐον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from τρίς (trís, “three”), because of the three lobes of the figleaf. According to Beekes, it is a Mediterranean word and compares the word with θρινία (thrinía, “vine in Crete”). Perhaps from Pre-Greek and related to θρίαμβος (thríambos, “thriambus”), θρίδαξ (thrídax, “lettuce”) and θρῖναξ (thrînax, “trident”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thrîon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῑ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θρῖον",
      "roman": "tò thrîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρῑ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ thrī́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θρῖᾰ",
      "roman": "tà thrîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θρῑ́ου",
      "roman": "toû thrī́ou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρῑ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrī́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θρῑ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn thrī́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θρῑ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thrī́ōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρῑ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrī́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θρῑ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs thrī́ois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θρῖον",
      "roman": "tò thrîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρῑ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ thrī́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θρῖᾰ",
      "roman": "tà thrîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῖον",
      "roman": "thrîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῑ́ω",
      "roman": "thrī́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῖᾰ",
      "roman": "thrîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῑ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῖον • (thrîon) n (genitive θρῑ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῖον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fig leaf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fig leaf",
          "fig leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σῡκόφῠλλον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mixture of eggs, milk, lard, honey, cheese wrapped in figleaves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mixture",
          "mixture"
        ],
        [
          "egg",
          "egg"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ],
        [
          "lard",
          "lard"
        ],
        [
          "honey",
          "honey"
        ],
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ],
        [
          "figleaves",
          "figleaf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrîː.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrîː.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θρῖον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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