See θρῖον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "leptóthrĭon",
"word": "λεπτόθρῐον"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from τρίς (trís, “three”), because of the three lobes of the figleaf. According to Beekes, it is a Mediterranean word and compares the word with θρινία (thrinía, “vine in Crete”). Perhaps from Pre-Greek and related to θρίαμβος (thríambos, “thriambus”), θρίδαξ (thrídax, “lettuce”) and θρῖναξ (thrînax, “trident”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thrîon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θρῑ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ θρῖον",
"roman": "tò thrîon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θρῑ́ω",
"roman": "thrī́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ θρῖᾰ",
"roman": "tằ thrîă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ θρῑ́ου",
"roman": "toû thrī́ou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θρῑ́οιν",
"roman": "thrī́oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "θρῑ́ων",
"roman": "thrī́ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ θρῑ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi thrī́ōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θρῑ́οιν",
"roman": "thrī́oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς θρῑ́οις",
"roman": "toîs thrī́ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ θρῖον",
"roman": "tò thrîon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θρῑ́ω",
"roman": "thrī́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ θρῖᾰ",
"roman": "tằ thrîă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θρῖον",
"roman": "thrîon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θρῑ́ω",
"roman": "thrī́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θρῖᾰ",
"roman": "thrîă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θρῑ́ου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "θρῖον • (thrîon) n (genitive θρῑ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θρῖον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Mulberry family plants",
"orig": "grc:Mulberry family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fig leaf"
],
"id": "en-θρῖον-grc-noun-dX0j-0Fb",
"links": [
[
"fig leaf",
"fig leaf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σῡκόφῠλλον"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "grc:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mixture of eggs, milk, lard, honey, cheese wrapped in figleaves"
],
"id": "en-θρῖον-grc-noun-3DSpLjDz",
"links": [
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"lard",
"lard"
],
[
"honey",
"honey"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
],
[
"figleaves",
"figleaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰrîː.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθri.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθri.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰrîː.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰri.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθri.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθri.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθri.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "θρῖον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Foods",
"grc:Mulberry family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "leptóthrĭon",
"word": "λεπτόθρῐον"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from τρίς (trís, “three”), because of the three lobes of the figleaf. According to Beekes, it is a Mediterranean word and compares the word with θρινία (thrinía, “vine in Crete”). Perhaps from Pre-Greek and related to θρίαμβος (thríambos, “thriambus”), θρίδαξ (thrídax, “lettuce”) and θρῖναξ (thrînax, “trident”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thrîon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θρῑ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ θρῖον",
"roman": "tò thrîon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θρῑ́ω",
"roman": "thrī́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ θρῖᾰ",
"roman": "tằ thrîă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ θρῑ́ου",
"roman": "toû thrī́ou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θρῑ́οιν",
"roman": "thrī́oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "θρῑ́ων",
"roman": "thrī́ōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ θρῑ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi thrī́ōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θρῑ́οιν",
"roman": "thrī́oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς θρῑ́οις",
"roman": "toîs thrī́ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ θρῖον",
"roman": "tò thrîon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θρῑ́ω",
"roman": "thrī́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ θρῖᾰ",
"roman": "tằ thrîă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θρῖον",
"roman": "thrîon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θρῑ́ω",
"roman": "thrī́ō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θρῖᾰ",
"roman": "thrîă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θρῑ́ου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "θρῖον • (thrîon) n (genitive θρῑ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θρῖον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fig leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"fig leaf",
"fig leaf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "σῡκόφῠλλον"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mixture of eggs, milk, lard, honey, cheese wrapped in figleaves"
],
"links": [
[
"mixture",
"mixture"
],
[
"egg",
"egg"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"lard",
"lard"
],
[
"honey",
"honey"
],
[
"cheese",
"cheese"
],
[
"figleaves",
"figleaf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰrîː.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθri.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθri.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰrîː.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰri.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθri.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθri.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθri.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "θρῖον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for θρῖον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.