"θρῖον" meaning in All languages combined

See θρῖον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /tʰrîː.on/, /ˈθri.on/, /ˈθri.on/, /tʰrîː.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰri.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθri.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθri.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθri.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Traditionally derived from τρίς (trís, “three”), because of the three lobes of the figleaf. According to Beekes, it is a Mediterranean word and compares the word with θρινία (thrinía, “vine in Crete”). Perhaps from Pre-Greek and related to θρίαμβος (thríambos, “thriambus”), θρίδαξ (thrídax, “lettuce”) and θρῖναξ (thrînax, “trident”). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|τρίς||three}} τρίς (trís, “three”), {{m|grc|θρινία||vine in Crete}} θρινία (thrinía, “vine in Crete”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{m|grc|θρίαμβος||thriambus}} θρίαμβος (thríambos, “thriambus”), {{m|grc|θρίδαξ||lettuce}} θρίδαξ (thrídax, “lettuce”), {{m|grc|θρῖναξ||trident}} θρῖναξ (thrînax, “trident”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|θρῑ́ου|n|second}} θρῖον • (thrîon) n (genitive θρῑ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θρῖον|ου}} Forms: thrîon [romanization], θρῑ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ θρῖον [nominative, singular], τὼ θρῑ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ θρῖᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ θρῑ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν θρῑ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν θρῑ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ θρῑ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν θρῑ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς θρῑ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ θρῖον [accusative, singular], τὼ θρῑ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ θρῖᾰ [accusative, plural], θρῖον [singular, vocative], θρῑ́ω [dual, vocative], θρῖᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. fig leaf Categories (lifeform): Mulberry family plants Synonyms: σῡκόφῠλλον
    Sense id: en-θρῖον-grc-noun-dX0j-0Fb Disambiguation of Mulberry family plants: 53 47 Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 54 46
  2. mixture of eggs, milk, lard, honey, cheese wrapped in figleaves Categories (topical): Foods Categories (lifeform): Mulberry family plants
    Sense id: en-θρῖον-grc-noun-3DSpLjDz Disambiguation of Foods: 14 86 Disambiguation of Mulberry family plants: 53 47 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 54 46 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: λεπτόθρῐον (leptóthrion)

Download JSON data for θρῖον meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "leptóthrion",
      "word": "λεπτόθρῐον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρίς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "three"
      },
      "expansion": "τρίς (trís, “three”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρινία",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vine in Crete"
      },
      "expansion": "θρινία (thrinía, “vine in Crete”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρίαμβος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thriambus"
      },
      "expansion": "θρίαμβος (thríambos, “thriambus”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρίδαξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lettuce"
      },
      "expansion": "θρίδαξ (thrídax, “lettuce”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρῖναξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trident"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῖναξ (thrînax, “trident”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from τρίς (trís, “three”), because of the three lobes of the figleaf. According to Beekes, it is a Mediterranean word and compares the word with θρινία (thrinía, “vine in Crete”). Perhaps from Pre-Greek and related to θρίαμβος (thríambos, “thriambus”), θρίδαξ (thrídax, “lettuce”) and θρῖναξ (thrînax, “trident”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thrîon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῑ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θρῖον",
      "roman": "tò thrîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρῑ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ thrī́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θρῖᾰ",
      "roman": "tà thrîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θρῑ́ου",
      "roman": "toû thrī́ou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρῑ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrī́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θρῑ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn thrī́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θρῑ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thrī́ōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρῑ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrī́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θρῑ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs thrī́ois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θρῖον",
      "roman": "tò thrîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρῑ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ thrī́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θρῖᾰ",
      "roman": "tà thrîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῖον",
      "roman": "thrîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῑ́ω",
      "roman": "thrī́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῖᾰ",
      "roman": "thrîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῑ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῖον • (thrîon) n (genitive θρῑ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῖον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mulberry family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Mulberry family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fig leaf"
      ],
      "id": "en-θρῖον-grc-noun-dX0j-0Fb",
      "links": [
        [
          "fig leaf",
          "fig leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σῡκόφῠλλον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "grc:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mulberry family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Mulberry family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Rosales order plants",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mixture of eggs, milk, lard, honey, cheese wrapped in figleaves"
      ],
      "id": "en-θρῖον-grc-noun-3DSpLjDz",
      "links": [
        [
          "mixture",
          "mixture"
        ],
        [
          "egg",
          "egg"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ],
        [
          "lard",
          "lard"
        ],
        [
          "honey",
          "honey"
        ],
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ],
        [
          "figleaves",
          "figleaf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrîː.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrîː.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θρῖον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Foods",
    "grc:Mulberry family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "leptóthrion",
      "word": "λεπτόθρῐον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρίς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "three"
      },
      "expansion": "τρίς (trís, “three”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρινία",
        "3": "",
        "4": "vine in Crete"
      },
      "expansion": "θρινία (thrinía, “vine in Crete”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρίαμβος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thriambus"
      },
      "expansion": "θρίαμβος (thríambos, “thriambus”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρίδαξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lettuce"
      },
      "expansion": "θρίδαξ (thrídax, “lettuce”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θρῖναξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trident"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῖναξ (thrînax, “trident”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from τρίς (trís, “three”), because of the three lobes of the figleaf. According to Beekes, it is a Mediterranean word and compares the word with θρινία (thrinía, “vine in Crete”). Perhaps from Pre-Greek and related to θρίαμβος (thríambos, “thriambus”), θρίδαξ (thrídax, “lettuce”) and θρῖναξ (thrînax, “trident”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "thrîon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῑ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θρῖον",
      "roman": "tò thrîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρῑ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ thrī́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θρῖᾰ",
      "roman": "tà thrîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θρῑ́ου",
      "roman": "toû thrī́ou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρῑ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrī́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θρῑ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn thrī́ōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θρῑ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi thrī́ōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θρῑ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn thrī́oin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θρῑ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs thrī́ois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θρῖον",
      "roman": "tò thrîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θρῑ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ thrī́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θρῖᾰ",
      "roman": "tà thrîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῖον",
      "roman": "thrîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῑ́ω",
      "roman": "thrī́ō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θρῖᾰ",
      "roman": "thrîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῑ́ου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "θρῖον • (thrîon) n (genitive θρῑ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θρῖον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fig leaf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fig leaf",
          "fig leaf"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "σῡκόφῠλλον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mixture of eggs, milk, lard, honey, cheese wrapped in figleaves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mixture",
          "mixture"
        ],
        [
          "egg",
          "egg"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ],
        [
          "lard",
          "lard"
        ],
        [
          "honey",
          "honey"
        ],
        [
          "cheese",
          "cheese"
        ],
        [
          "figleaves",
          "figleaf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrîː.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰrîː.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰri.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθri.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θρῖον"
}

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