"θαρραλέος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See θαρραλέος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tʰar̥.r̥a.lé.os/, /θar.raˈle.os/, /θa.raˈle.os/, /tʰar̥.r̥a.lé.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /tʰar.raˈle.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /θar.raˈle.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /θar.raˈle.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /θa.raˈle.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From θάρρος (thárrhos, “courage”) + -αλέος (-aléos) (Late Attic). Also θαρσαλέος (tharsaléos) from θάρσος (thársos) (Ionic and Ancient Attic). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|θάρρος|-αλέος|t1=courage}} θάρρος (thárrhos, “courage”) + -αλέος (-aléos) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|θᾰρρᾰλέος|θᾰρρᾰλέα|comp=θᾰρρᾰλεώτερος}} Forms: θᾰρρᾰλέος [canonical], thărrhăléos [romanization], θᾰρρᾰλέᾱ [feminine], θᾰρρᾰλέον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], θᾰρρᾰλέος [masculine, nominative, singular], θᾰρρᾰλέᾱ [feminine, nominative, singular], θᾰρρᾰλέον [neuter, nominative, singular], θᾰρρᾰλέω [dual, masculine, nominative], θᾰρρᾰλέᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], θᾰρρᾰλέω [dual, neuter, nominative], θᾰρρᾰλέοι [masculine, nominative, plural], θᾰρρᾰλέαι [feminine, nominative, plural], θᾰρρᾰλέᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], θᾰρρᾰλέου [genitive, masculine, singular], θᾰρρᾰλέᾱς [feminine, genitive, singular], θᾰρρᾰλέου [genitive, neuter, singular], θᾰρρᾰλέοιν [dual, genitive, masculine], θᾰρρᾰλέαιν [dual, feminine, genitive], θᾰρρᾰλέοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], θᾰρρᾰλέων [genitive, masculine, plural], θᾰρρᾰλέων [feminine, genitive, plural], θᾰρρᾰλέων [genitive, neuter, plural], θᾰρρᾰλέῳ [dative, masculine, singular], θᾰρρᾰλέᾳ [dative, feminine, singular], θᾰρρᾰλέῳ [dative, neuter, singular], θᾰρρᾰλέοιν [dative, dual, masculine], θᾰρρᾰλέαιν [dative, dual, feminine], θᾰρρᾰλέοιν [dative, dual, neuter], θᾰρρᾰλέοις [dative, masculine, plural], θᾰρρᾰλέαις [dative, feminine, plural], θᾰρρᾰλέοις [dative, neuter, plural], θᾰρρᾰλέον [accusative, masculine, singular], θᾰρρᾰλέᾱν [accusative, feminine, singular], θᾰρρᾰλέον [accusative, neuter, singular], θᾰρρᾰλέω [accusative, dual, masculine], θᾰρρᾰλέᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], θᾰρρᾰλέω [accusative, dual, neuter], θᾰρρᾰλέους [accusative, masculine, plural], θᾰρρᾰλέᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], θᾰρρᾰλέᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], θᾰρρᾰλέε [masculine, singular, vocative], θᾰρρᾰλέᾱ [feminine, singular, vocative], θᾰρρᾰλέον [neuter, singular, vocative], θᾰρρᾰλέω [dual, masculine, vocative], θᾰρρᾰλέᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], θᾰρρᾰλέω [dual, neuter, vocative], θᾰρρᾰλέοι [masculine, plural, vocative], θᾰρρᾰλέαι [feminine, plural, vocative], θᾰρρᾰλέᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], θᾰρρᾰλέως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], θᾰρρᾰλεώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], θᾰρρᾰλεώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. daring, courageous
    Sense id: en-θαρραλέος-grc-adj-Cazm6EEn
  2. (negative) overbold, audacious Tags: negative
    Sense id: en-θαρραλέος-grc-adj-grc:negative Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αλέος, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αλέος: 44 56 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: θαρσαλέος (tharsaléos) [alternative], θάρσυνος (thársunos), θαρσύς (tharsús), θρασύς (thrasús), ἀνδρεῖος (andreîos), θᾰρσᾰλέος (thărsăléos) (english: Old Attic), Epic Derived forms: θᾰρραλέως (thărrhaléōs) [adverb], θᾰρσαλέως (thărsaléōs) [adverb], θαρραλέον (tharrhaléon) Related terms: θάρσος (thársos), θάρρος (thárrhos), θαρσέω (tharséō), θαρρέω (tharrhéō)

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "deilós",
      "word": "δειλός"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thărrhaléōs",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "θᾰρραλέως"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thărsaléōs",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "θᾰρσαλέως"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tharrhaléon",
      "word": "θαρραλέον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θαρραλέος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θαρραλέος (tharraléos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θαρραλέος (tharraléos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θάρρος",
        "3": "-αλέος",
        "t1": "courage"
      },
      "expansion": "θάρρος (thárrhos, “courage”) + -αλέος (-aléos)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From θάρρος (thárrhos, “courage”) + -αλέος (-aléos) (Late Attic). Also θαρσαλέος (tharsaléos) from θάρσος (thársos) (Ionic and Ancient Attic).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thărrhăléos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέος",
      "roman": "thărrhăléos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέᾱ",
      "roman": "thărrhăléā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέον",
      "roman": "thărrhăléon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέω",
      "roman": "thărrhăléō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέᾱ",
      "roman": "thărrhăléā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέω",
      "roman": "thărrhăléō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέοι",
      "roman": "thărrhăléoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέαι",
      "roman": "thărrhăléai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέᾰ",
      "roman": "thărrhăléă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέου",
      "roman": "thărrhăléou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέᾱς",
      "roman": "thărrhăléās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέου",
      "roman": "thărrhăléou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέοιν",
      "roman": "thărrhăléoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέαιν",
      "roman": "thărrhăléain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέοιν",
      "roman": "thărrhăléoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέων",
      "roman": "thărrhăléōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέων",
      "roman": "thărrhăléōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέων",
      "roman": "thărrhăléōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέῳ",
      "roman": "thărrhăléōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέᾳ",
      "roman": "thărrhăléāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέῳ",
      "roman": "thărrhăléōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέοιν",
      "roman": "thărrhăléoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέαιν",
      "roman": "thărrhăléain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέοιν",
      "roman": "thărrhăléoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέοις",
      "roman": "thărrhăléois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέαις",
      "roman": "thărrhăléais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέοις",
      "roman": "thărrhăléois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέον",
      "roman": "thărrhăléon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέᾱν",
      "roman": "thărrhăléān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέον",
      "roman": "thărrhăléon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέω",
      "roman": "thărrhăléō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέᾱ",
      "roman": "thărrhăléā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέω",
      "roman": "thărrhăléō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέους",
      "roman": "thărrhăléous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέᾱς",
      "roman": "thărrhăléās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέᾰ",
      "roman": "thărrhăléă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέε",
      "roman": "thărrhălée",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέᾱ",
      "roman": "thărrhăléā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέον",
      "roman": "thărrhăléon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέω",
      "roman": "thărrhăléō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέᾱ",
      "roman": "thărrhăléā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέω",
      "roman": "thărrhăléō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέοι",
      "roman": "thărrhăléoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέαι",
      "roman": "thărrhăléai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέᾰ",
      "roman": "thărrhăléă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέως",
      "roman": "thărrhăléōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλεώτερος",
      "roman": "thărrhăleṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλεώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "thărrhăleṓtătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θᾰρρᾰλέος",
        "2": "θᾰρρᾰλέα",
        "comp": "θᾰρρᾰλεώτερος"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thársos",
      "word": "θάρσος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thárrhos",
      "word": "θάρρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tharséō",
      "word": "θαρσέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tharrhéō",
      "word": "θαρρέω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "so, from these, it is also clear what courage is, and about which things they are courageous, and what the psychology of the courageous is; for courage is opposite of fear and that which causes courage is opposite of that which causes fear",
          "ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 2.5.16",
          "roman": "phaneròn ek toútōn kaì tò tharrheîn tí esti, kaì perì poîa tharrhaléoi eisì kaì pôs diakeímenoi tharrhaléoi eisín: tó te gàr thársos tò enantíon tôi phóbōi, kaì tò tharrhaléon tôi phoberôi",
          "text": "φανερὸν ἐκ τούτων καὶ τὸ θαρρεῖν τί ἐστι, καὶ περὶ ποῖα θαρραλέοι εἰσὶ καὶ πῶς διακείμενοι θαρραλέοι εἰσίν: τό τε γὰρ θάρσος τὸ ἐναντίον τῷ φόβῳ, καὶ τὸ θαρραλέον τῷ φοβερῷ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "daring, courageous"
      ],
      "id": "en-θαρραλέος-grc-adj-Cazm6EEn",
      "links": [
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ],
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αλέος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overbold, audacious"
      ],
      "id": "en-θαρραλέος-grc-adj-grc:negative",
      "links": [
        [
          "overbold",
          "overbold"
        ],
        [
          "audacious",
          "audacious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(negative) overbold, audacious"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "grc:negative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰar̥.r̥a.lé.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θar.raˈle.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θa.raˈle.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰar̥.r̥a.lé.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰar.raˈle.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θar.raˈle.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θar.raˈle.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θa.raˈle.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tharsaléos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ],
      "word": "θαρσαλέος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thársunos",
      "word": "θάρσυνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tharsús",
      "word": "θαρσύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thrasús",
      "word": "θρασύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "andreîos",
      "word": "ἀνδρεῖος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Old Attic",
      "roman": "thărsăléos",
      "word": "θᾰρσᾰλέος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Epic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θαρραλέος"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "deilós",
      "word": "δειλός"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αλέος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "thărrhaléōs",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "θᾰρραλέως"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thărsaléōs",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "θᾰρσαλέως"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tharrhaléon",
      "word": "θαρραλέον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θαρραλέος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θαρραλέος (tharraléos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θαρραλέος (tharraléos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "θάρρος",
        "3": "-αλέος",
        "t1": "courage"
      },
      "expansion": "θάρρος (thárrhos, “courage”) + -αλέος (-aléos)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From θάρρος (thárrhos, “courage”) + -αλέος (-aléos) (Late Attic). Also θαρσαλέος (tharsaléos) from θάρσος (thársos) (Ionic and Ancient Attic).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thărrhăléos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέος",
      "roman": "thărrhăléos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέᾱ",
      "roman": "thărrhăléā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέον",
      "roman": "thărrhăléon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέω",
      "roman": "thărrhăléō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέᾱ",
      "roman": "thărrhăléā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέω",
      "roman": "thărrhăléō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέοι",
      "roman": "thărrhăléoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέαι",
      "roman": "thărrhăléai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέᾰ",
      "roman": "thărrhăléă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέου",
      "roman": "thărrhăléou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέᾱς",
      "roman": "thărrhăléās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέου",
      "roman": "thărrhăléou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέοιν",
      "roman": "thărrhăléoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέαιν",
      "roman": "thărrhăléain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέοιν",
      "roman": "thărrhăléoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέων",
      "roman": "thărrhăléōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέων",
      "roman": "thărrhăléōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέων",
      "roman": "thărrhăléōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέῳ",
      "roman": "thărrhăléōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέᾳ",
      "roman": "thărrhăléāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέῳ",
      "roman": "thărrhăléōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέοιν",
      "roman": "thărrhăléoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέαιν",
      "roman": "thărrhăléain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέοιν",
      "roman": "thărrhăléoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέοις",
      "roman": "thărrhăléois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέαις",
      "roman": "thărrhăléais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέοις",
      "roman": "thărrhăléois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέον",
      "roman": "thărrhăléon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέᾱν",
      "roman": "thărrhăléān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέον",
      "roman": "thărrhăléon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέω",
      "roman": "thărrhăléō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέᾱ",
      "roman": "thărrhăléā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέω",
      "roman": "thărrhăléō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέους",
      "roman": "thărrhăléous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέᾱς",
      "roman": "thărrhăléās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέᾰ",
      "roman": "thărrhăléă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέε",
      "roman": "thărrhălée",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέᾱ",
      "roman": "thărrhăléā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέον",
      "roman": "thărrhăléon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέω",
      "roman": "thărrhăléō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέᾱ",
      "roman": "thărrhăléā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέω",
      "roman": "thărrhăléō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέοι",
      "roman": "thărrhăléoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέαι",
      "roman": "thărrhăléai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέᾰ",
      "roman": "thărrhăléă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλέως",
      "roman": "thărrhăléōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλεώτερος",
      "roman": "thărrhăleṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰρρᾰλεώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "thărrhăleṓtătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θᾰρρᾰλέος",
        "2": "θᾰρρᾰλέα",
        "comp": "θᾰρρᾰλεώτερος"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "thársos",
      "word": "θάρσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thárrhos",
      "word": "θάρρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tharséō",
      "word": "θαρσέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tharrhéō",
      "word": "θαρρέω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "so, from these, it is also clear what courage is, and about which things they are courageous, and what the psychology of the courageous is; for courage is opposite of fear and that which causes courage is opposite of that which causes fear",
          "ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Rhetoric 2.5.16",
          "roman": "phaneròn ek toútōn kaì tò tharrheîn tí esti, kaì perì poîa tharrhaléoi eisì kaì pôs diakeímenoi tharrhaléoi eisín: tó te gàr thársos tò enantíon tôi phóbōi, kaì tò tharrhaléon tôi phoberôi",
          "text": "φανερὸν ἐκ τούτων καὶ τὸ θαρρεῖν τί ἐστι, καὶ περὶ ποῖα θαρραλέοι εἰσὶ καὶ πῶς διακείμενοι θαρραλέοι εἰσίν: τό τε γὰρ θάρσος τὸ ἐναντίον τῷ φόβῳ, καὶ τὸ θαρραλέον τῷ φοβερῷ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "daring, courageous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ],
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "overbold, audacious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overbold",
          "overbold"
        ],
        [
          "audacious",
          "audacious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(negative) overbold, audacious"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "grc:negative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰar̥.r̥a.lé.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θar.raˈle.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θa.raˈle.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰar̥.r̥a.lé.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰar.raˈle.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θar.raˈle.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θar.raˈle.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/θa.raˈle.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tharsaléos",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ],
      "word": "θαρσαλέος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thársunos",
      "word": "θάρσυνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tharsús",
      "word": "θαρσύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thrasús",
      "word": "θρασύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "andreîos",
      "word": "ἀνδρεῖος"
    },
    {
      "english": "Old Attic",
      "roman": "thărsăléos",
      "word": "θᾰρσᾰλέος"
    },
    {
      "word": "Epic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θαρραλέος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for θαρραλέος meaning in Ancient Greek (10.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: θαρραλέος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'2', '-', 'A', 'i', 'e', 'l', 'n', 's', 'c', 'd', 't', 'o'}",
  "path": [
    "θαρραλέος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "θαρραλέος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.