See θάμνος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for θάμνος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "thámna",
"word": "θᾰ́μνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "thamnîtis",
"word": "θᾰμνῖτῐς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "thamnoeidḗs",
"word": "θᾰμνοειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "thamnomḗkēs",
"word": "θᾰμνομήκης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "thamnophágos",
"word": "θᾰμνοφᾰ́γος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "thamnṓdēs",
"word": "θᾰμνώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "thamnā́s",
"word": "θᾰμνᾱ́ς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "thamnískos",
"word": "θᾰμνῐ́σκος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "θάμνος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: θάμνος (thámnos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: θάμνος (thámnos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θαμινός",
"3": "",
"4": "crowded, close-set"
},
"expansion": "θαμινός (thaminós, “crowded, close-set”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θαμά",
"3": "",
"4": "often"
},
"expansion": "θαμά (thamá, “often”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πυκνός",
"3": "",
"4": "thick, dense"
},
"expansion": "πυκνός (puknós, “thick, dense”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πυκινός",
"3": "",
"4": "thick"
},
"expansion": "πυκινός (pukinós, “thick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πύκα",
"3": "",
"4": "thickly, strongly"
},
"expansion": "πύκα (púka, “thickly, strongly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tamnus",
"3": "",
"4": "kind of grape"
},
"expansion": "Latin tamnus (“kind of grape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This word exists next to θαμινός (thaminós, “crowded, close-set”) and θαμά (thamá, “often”) just as πυκνός (puknós, “thick, dense”) next to πυκινός (pukinós, “thick”) and πύκα (púka, “thickly, strongly”); the barytonesis is caused by the substantivization. Not, as per Alessio, related to Latin tamnus (“kind of grape”). With its ending in -αμνος, the word seems Pre-Greek; its meaning makes this quite possible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "θᾰ́μνος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thámnos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θᾰ́μνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ θᾰ́μνος",
"roman": "ho thámnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θᾰ́μνω",
"roman": "tṑ thámnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ θᾰ́μνοι",
"roman": "hoi thámnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ θᾰ́μνου",
"roman": "toû thámnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θᾰ́μνοιν",
"roman": "toîn thámnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν θᾰ́μνων",
"roman": "tôn thámnōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ θᾰ́μνῳ",
"roman": "tôi thámnōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θᾰ́μνοιν",
"roman": "toîn thámnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς θᾰ́μνοις",
"roman": "toîs thámnois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν θᾰ́μνον",
"roman": "tòn thámnon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θᾰ́μνω",
"roman": "tṑ thámnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς θᾰ́μνους",
"roman": "toùs thámnous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θᾰ́μνε",
"roman": "thámne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θᾰ́μνω",
"roman": "thámnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θᾰ́μνοι",
"roman": "thámnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θᾰ́μνου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"g2": "f",
"head": "θᾰ́μνος"
},
"expansion": "θᾰ́μνος • (thámnos) m or f (genitive θᾰ́μνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θᾰ́μνος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "grc:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bush, shrub"
],
"id": "en-θάμνος-grc-noun-Y9AmCVTI",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) bush, shrub"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thick copse"
],
"id": "en-θάμνος-grc-noun-4j4e196j",
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"copse",
"copse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰám.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθam.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθam.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰám.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰam.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθam.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθam.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθam.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "θάμνος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "thámna",
"word": "θᾰ́μνα"
},
{
"roman": "thamnîtis",
"word": "θᾰμνῖτῐς"
},
{
"roman": "thamnoeidḗs",
"word": "θᾰμνοειδής"
},
{
"roman": "thamnomḗkēs",
"word": "θᾰμνομήκης"
},
{
"roman": "thamnophágos",
"word": "θᾰμνοφᾰ́γος"
},
{
"roman": "thamnṓdēs",
"word": "θᾰμνώδης"
},
{
"roman": "thamnā́s",
"word": "θᾰμνᾱ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "thamnískos",
"word": "θᾰμνῐ́σκος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "θάμνος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: θάμνος (thámnos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: θάμνος (thámnos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θαμινός",
"3": "",
"4": "crowded, close-set"
},
"expansion": "θαμινός (thaminós, “crowded, close-set”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θαμά",
"3": "",
"4": "often"
},
"expansion": "θαμά (thamá, “often”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πυκνός",
"3": "",
"4": "thick, dense"
},
"expansion": "πυκνός (puknós, “thick, dense”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πυκινός",
"3": "",
"4": "thick"
},
"expansion": "πυκινός (pukinós, “thick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πύκα",
"3": "",
"4": "thickly, strongly"
},
"expansion": "πύκα (púka, “thickly, strongly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tamnus",
"3": "",
"4": "kind of grape"
},
"expansion": "Latin tamnus (“kind of grape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "This word exists next to θαμινός (thaminós, “crowded, close-set”) and θαμά (thamá, “often”) just as πυκνός (puknós, “thick, dense”) next to πυκινός (pukinós, “thick”) and πύκα (púka, “thickly, strongly”); the barytonesis is caused by the substantivization. Not, as per Alessio, related to Latin tamnus (“kind of grape”). With its ending in -αμνος, the word seems Pre-Greek; its meaning makes this quite possible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "θᾰ́μνος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "thámnos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "θᾰ́μνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ θᾰ́μνος",
"roman": "ho thámnos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θᾰ́μνω",
"roman": "tṑ thámnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ θᾰ́μνοι",
"roman": "hoi thámnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ θᾰ́μνου",
"roman": "toû thámnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θᾰ́μνοιν",
"roman": "toîn thámnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν θᾰ́μνων",
"roman": "tôn thámnōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ θᾰ́μνῳ",
"roman": "tôi thámnōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν θᾰ́μνοιν",
"roman": "toîn thámnoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς θᾰ́μνοις",
"roman": "toîs thámnois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν θᾰ́μνον",
"roman": "tòn thámnon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ θᾰ́μνω",
"roman": "tṑ thámnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς θᾰ́μνους",
"roman": "toùs thámnous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "θᾰ́μνε",
"roman": "thámne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θᾰ́μνω",
"roman": "thámnō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "θᾰ́μνοι",
"roman": "thámnoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θᾰ́μνου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"g2": "f",
"head": "θᾰ́μνος"
},
"expansion": "θᾰ́μνος • (thámnos) m or f (genitive θᾰ́μνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "θᾰ́μνος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"bush, shrub"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) bush, shrub"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thick copse"
],
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"copse",
"copse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰám.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθam.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθam.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰám.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰam.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθam.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθam.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθam.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "θάμνος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.