"θάμβος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See θάμβος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰám.bos/, /ˈθam.bos/, /ˈθam.bos/, /tʰám.bos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtʰam.bos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈθam.bos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈθam.bos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈθam.bos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Often connected to such forms as θαῦμα (thaûma, “wonder, marvel”), θώψ (thṓps, “flatterer, false friend”), τάφος (táphos, “amazement”) and τέθηπα (téthēpa, “to be astonished”), and referred to Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₂-. Beekes claims all are borrowed from non-Indo-European Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*dʰeh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₂-, {{bor|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|θᾰ́μβεος|n|third|gen2=θᾰ́μβους|head=θᾰ́μβος}} θᾰ́μβος • (thámbos) n (genitive θᾰ́μβεος or θᾰ́μβους); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|θᾰ́μβος|ους}} Forms: θᾰ́μβος [canonical], thámbos [romanization], θᾰ́μβεος [genitive], θᾰ́μβους [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ θᾰ́μβος [nominative, singular], τὼ θᾰ́μβει [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ θᾰ́μβη [nominative, plural], τοῦ θᾰ́μβους [genitive, singular], τοῖν θᾰμβοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν θᾰμβῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ θᾰ́μβει [dative, singular], τοῖν θᾰμβοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς θᾰ́μβεσῐ [dative, plural], θᾰ́μβεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs thámbesi [dative, plural], toîs thámbesin [dative, plural], τὸ θᾰ́μβος [accusative, singular], τὼ θᾰ́μβει [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ θᾰ́μβη [accusative, plural], θᾰ́μβος [singular, vocative], θᾰ́μβει [dual, vocative], θᾰ́μβη [plural, vocative]
  1. amazement, astonishment
    Sense id: en-θάμβος-grc-noun-uQ9OwXmz
  2. awe of the divine
    Sense id: en-θάμβος-grc-noun-naRr5AKr Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 39 61 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 81 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀθαμβής (athambḗs), ἀθαμβία (athambía), ἄθαμβος (áthambos), ἕκθαμβος (hékthambos), θαμβαίνω (thambaínō), θαμβαλέος (thambaléos), θαμβευτής (thambeutḗs), θαμβεύω (thambeúō), θαμβέω (thambéō), θάμβημα (thámbēma), θάμβησις (thámbēsis), θαμβήτειρα (thambḗteira), θαμβητός (thambētós), θαμβόομαι (thambóomai), θαμβός (thambós)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "athambḗs",
      "word": "ἀθαμβής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "athambía",
      "word": "ἀθαμβία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "áthambos",
      "word": "ἄθαμβος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hékthambos",
      "word": "ἕκθαμβος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thambaínō",
      "word": "θαμβαίνω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thambaléos",
      "word": "θαμβαλέος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thambeutḗs",
      "word": "θαμβευτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thambeúō",
      "word": "θαμβεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thambéō",
      "word": "θαμβέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thámbēma",
      "word": "θάμβημα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thámbēsis",
      "word": "θάμβησις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thambḗteira",
      "word": "θαμβήτειρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thambētós",
      "word": "θαμβητός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thambóomai",
      "word": "θαμβόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "thambós",
      "word": "θαμβός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "θαμβός"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: θαμβός (thambós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: θαμβός (thambós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θαμπός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θαμπός (thampós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θαμπός (thampós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₂-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Often connected to such forms as θαῦμα (thaûma, “wonder, marvel”), θώψ (thṓps, “flatterer, false friend”), τάφος (táphos, “amazement”) and τέθηπα (téthēpa, “to be astonished”), and referred to Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₂-. Beekes claims all are borrowed from non-Indo-European Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́μβος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thámbos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́μβεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́μβους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θᾰ́μβος",
      "roman": "tò thámbos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θᾰ́μβει",
      "roman": "tṑ thámbei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θᾰ́μβη",
      "roman": "tà thámbē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θᾰ́μβους",
      "roman": "toû thámbous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θᾰμβοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn thamboîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θᾰμβῶν",
      "roman": "tôn thambôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θᾰ́μβει",
      "roman": "tôi thámbei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θᾰμβοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn thamboîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θᾰ́μβεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́μβεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thámbesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thámbesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θᾰ́μβος",
      "roman": "tò thámbos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θᾰ́μβει",
      "roman": "tṑ thámbei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θᾰ́μβη",
      "roman": "tà thámbē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́μβος",
      "roman": "thámbos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́μβει",
      "roman": "thámbei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́μβη",
      "roman": "thámbē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θᾰ́μβεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "θᾰ́μβους",
        "head": "θᾰ́μβος"
      },
      "expansion": "θᾰ́μβος • (thámbos) n (genitive θᾰ́μβεος or θᾰ́μβους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θᾰ́μβος",
        "2": "ους"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "amazement, astonishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-θάμβος-grc-noun-uQ9OwXmz",
      "links": [
        [
          "amazement",
          "amazement"
        ],
        [
          "astonishment",
          "astonishment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awe of the divine"
      ],
      "id": "en-θάμβος-grc-noun-naRr5AKr",
      "links": [
        [
          "awe",
          "awe"
        ],
        [
          "divine",
          "divine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰám.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθam.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθam.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰám.bos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰam.bos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθam.bos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθam.bos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθam.bos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θάμβος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "athambḗs",
      "word": "ἀθαμβής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "athambía",
      "word": "ἀθαμβία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "áthambos",
      "word": "ἄθαμβος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hékthambos",
      "word": "ἕκθαμβος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thambaínō",
      "word": "θαμβαίνω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thambaléos",
      "word": "θαμβαλέος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thambeutḗs",
      "word": "θαμβευτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thambeúō",
      "word": "θαμβεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thambéō",
      "word": "θαμβέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thámbēma",
      "word": "θάμβημα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thámbēsis",
      "word": "θάμβησις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thambḗteira",
      "word": "θαμβήτειρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thambētós",
      "word": "θαμβητός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thambóomai",
      "word": "θαμβόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "thambós",
      "word": "θαμβός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "θαμβός"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: θαμβός (thambós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: θαμβός (thambós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "θαμπός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: θαμπός (thampós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: θαμπός (thampós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₂-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Often connected to such forms as θαῦμα (thaûma, “wonder, marvel”), θώψ (thṓps, “flatterer, false friend”), τάφος (táphos, “amazement”) and τέθηπα (téthēpa, “to be astonished”), and referred to Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₂-. Beekes claims all are borrowed from non-Indo-European Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́μβος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thámbos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́μβεος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́μβους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θᾰ́μβος",
      "roman": "tò thámbos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θᾰ́μβει",
      "roman": "tṑ thámbei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θᾰ́μβη",
      "roman": "tà thámbē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ θᾰ́μβους",
      "roman": "toû thámbous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θᾰμβοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn thamboîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν θᾰμβῶν",
      "roman": "tôn thambôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ θᾰ́μβει",
      "roman": "tôi thámbei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν θᾰμβοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn thamboîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς θᾰ́μβεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́μβεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thámbesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs thámbesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ θᾰ́μβος",
      "roman": "tò thámbos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ θᾰ́μβει",
      "roman": "tṑ thámbei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ θᾰ́μβη",
      "roman": "tà thámbē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́μβος",
      "roman": "thámbos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́μβει",
      "roman": "thámbei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "θᾰ́μβη",
      "roman": "thámbē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θᾰ́μβεος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "θᾰ́μβους",
        "head": "θᾰ́μβος"
      },
      "expansion": "θᾰ́μβος • (thámbos) n (genitive θᾰ́μβεος or θᾰ́μβους); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "θᾰ́μβος",
        "2": "ους"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "amazement, astonishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amazement",
          "amazement"
        ],
        [
          "astonishment",
          "astonishment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "awe of the divine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awe",
          "awe"
        ],
        [
          "divine",
          "divine"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰám.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθam.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθam.bos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰám.bos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʰam.bos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθam.bos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθam.bos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθam.bos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "θάμβος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for θάμβος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.