"ζῦθος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ζῦθος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /zdŷː.tʰos/, /ˈzy.θos/, /ˈzi.θos/, /zdŷː.tʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈzy.tʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈzy.θos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈzy.θos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈzi.θos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unknown; suggested sources have included Egyptian, Proto-Scythian, Pre-Greek, or a native origin, in which case it would be related to ζύμη (zúmē, “yeast”) and ζέω (zéō, “to boil”). See even farther Angami zhūthō (“rice beer”) whence English zutho. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc}} Unknown, {{der|grc|egy|-}} Egyptian, {{der|grc|xsc-pro|-}} Proto-Scythian, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|njm|zhūthō|t=rice beer}} Angami zhūthō (“rice beer”), {{cog|en|zutho}} English zutho Head templates: {{grc-noun|ζῡ́θου|m|second|decl2=third|g2=n|gen2=ζῡ́θους}} ζῦθος • (zûthos) m or n (genitive ζῡ́θου or ζῡ́θους, variously declined); second declension, third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ζῦθος|ζῡ́θου}}, {{grc-decl|ζῦθος|ζῡ́θους}} Forms: zûthos [romanization], ζῡ́θου [genitive], ζῡ́θους [genitive], genitive ζῡ́θου [romanization], ζῡ́θους [romanization], variously declined [romanization], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ζῦθος [nominative, singular], τὼ ζῡ́θω [dual, nominative], οἱ ζῦθοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ζῡ́θου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ζῡ́θοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ζῡ́θων [genitive, plural], τῷ ζῡ́θῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ζῡ́θοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ζῡ́θοις [dative, plural], τὸν ζῦθον [accusative, singular], τὼ ζῡ́θω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ζῡ́θους [accusative, plural], ζῦθε [singular, vocative], ζῡ́θω [dual, vocative], ζῦθοι [plural, vocative], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ζῦθος [nominative, singular], τὼ ζῡ́θει [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ζῡ́θη [nominative, plural], τοῦ ζῡ́θους [genitive, singular], τοῖν ζῡθοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν ζῡθῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ ζῡ́θει [dative, singular], τοῖν ζῡθοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς ζῡ́θεσῐ [dative, plural], ζῡ́θεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs zū́thesi [dative, plural], toîs zū́thesin [dative, plural], τὸ ζῦθος [accusative, singular], τὼ ζῡ́θει [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ζῡ́θη [accusative, plural], ζῦθος [singular, vocative], ζῡ́θει [dual, vocative], ζῡ́θη [plural, vocative]
  1. an Egyptian kind of beer brewed with barley Categories (topical): Alcoholic beverages Synonyms (Egyptian beer brewed with barley): ζῦτος (zûtos)
    Sense id: en-ζῦθος-grc-noun-RJBoBC4P Disambiguation of Alcoholic beverages: 67 33 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek nouns with multiple declensions, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 94 6 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 94 6 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 95 5 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 95 5 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek nouns with multiple declensions: 91 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47 Disambiguation of 'Egyptian beer brewed with barley': 91 9
  2. beer of northern nations
    Sense id: en-ζῦθος-grc-noun-gIV73Hsu Categories (other): Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ζύθος (zúthos) (english: codical variant) Derived forms: ζῡθοπώλης (zūthopṓlēs), ζῡτηρά (zūtērá), ζῡτοποιέω (zūtopoiéō), ζῡτοποιΐα (zūtopoiḯa), ζῡτοποιός (zūtopoiós), ζῡτοπώλῐον (zūtopṓlion), ζῡτόπωλῐς (zūtópōlis), ζῡτουργεῖον (zūtourgeîon) Coordinate_terms: κάμον (kámon), κερβησία (kerbēsía)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kámon",
      "word": "κάμον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kerbēsía",
      "word": "κερβησία"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zūthopṓlēs",
      "word": "ζῡθοπώλης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zūtērá",
      "word": "ζῡτηρά"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zūtopoiéō",
      "word": "ζῡτοποιέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zūtopoiḯa",
      "word": "ζῡτοποιΐα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zūtopoiós",
      "word": "ζῡτοποιός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zūtopṓlion",
      "word": "ζῡτοπώλῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zūtópōlis",
      "word": "ζῡτόπωλῐς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zūtourgeîon",
      "word": "ζῡτουργεῖον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ζύθος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ζύθος (zýthos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ζύθος (zýthos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "zȳthum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: zȳthum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: zȳthum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xsc-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Scythian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "njm",
        "2": "zhūthō",
        "t": "rice beer"
      },
      "expansion": "Angami zhūthō (“rice beer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zutho"
      },
      "expansion": "English zutho",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; suggested sources have included Egyptian, Proto-Scythian, Pre-Greek, or a native origin, in which case it would be related to ζύμη (zúmē, “yeast”) and ζέω (zéō, “to boil”). See even farther Angami zhūthō (“rice beer”) whence English zutho.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zûthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῡ́θου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῡ́θους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive ζῡ́θου",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῡ́θους",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "variously declined",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ζῦθος",
      "roman": "ho zûthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζῡ́θω",
      "roman": "tṑ zū́thō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ζῦθοι",
      "roman": "hoi zûthoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ζῡ́θου",
      "roman": "toû zū́thou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζῡ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn zū́thoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ζῡ́θων",
      "roman": "tôn zū́thōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ζῡ́θῳ",
      "roman": "tôi zū́thōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζῡ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn zū́thoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ζῡ́θοις",
      "roman": "toîs zū́thois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ζῦθον",
      "roman": "tòn zûthon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζῡ́θω",
      "roman": "tṑ zū́thō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ζῡ́θους",
      "roman": "toùs zū́thous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῦθε",
      "roman": "zûthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῡ́θω",
      "roman": "zū́thō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῦθοι",
      "roman": "zûthoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ζῦθος",
      "roman": "tò zûthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζῡ́θει",
      "roman": "tṑ zū́thei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ζῡ́θη",
      "roman": "tà zū́thē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ζῡ́θους",
      "roman": "toû zū́thous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζῡθοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn zūthoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ζῡθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn zūthôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ζῡ́θει",
      "roman": "tôi zū́thei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζῡθοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn zūthoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ζῡ́θεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῡ́θεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs zū́thesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs zū́thesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ζῦθος",
      "roman": "tò zûthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζῡ́θει",
      "roman": "tṑ zū́thei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ζῡ́θη",
      "roman": "tà zū́thē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῦθος",
      "roman": "zûthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῡ́θει",
      "roman": "zū́thei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῡ́θη",
      "roman": "zū́thē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζῡ́θου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "decl2": "third",
        "g2": "n",
        "gen2": "ζῡ́θους"
      },
      "expansion": "ζῦθος • (zûthos) m or n (genitive ζῡ́θου or ζῡ́θους, variously declined); second declension, third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζῦθος",
        "2": "ζῡ́θου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζῦθος",
        "2": "ζῡ́θους"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Alcoholic beverages",
          "orig": "grc:Alcoholic beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On the Causes of Plants 6.11.2"
        },
        {
          "text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 2.87"
        },
        {
          "ref": "64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 17.1.14",
          "roman": "hápasa mèn hē khṓra haútē ouk eúoinos, pleíō dekhoménou toû kerámou thálattan ḕ oînon hòn dḕ kaloûsi Libukón, hôi dḕ kaì tôi zúthōi tò polù phûlon khrêtai tôn Alexandréōn;",
          "text": "ἅπασα μὲν ἡ χώρα αὕτη οὐκ εὔοινος, πλείω δεχομένου τοῦ κεράμου θάλατταν ἢ οἶνον ὃν δὴ καλοῦσι Λιβυκόν, ᾧ δὴ καὶ τῷ ζύθῳ τὸ πολὺ φῦλον χρῆται τῶν Ἀλεξανδρέων·"
        },
        {
          "text": "36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 1.34"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an Egyptian kind of beer brewed with barley"
      ],
      "id": "en-ζῦθος-grc-noun-RJBoBC4P",
      "links": [
        [
          "Egyptian",
          "Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ],
        [
          "brew",
          "brew"
        ],
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "roman": "zûtos",
          "sense": "Egyptian beer brewed with barley",
          "word": "ζῦτος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Posidon. 15.J."
        },
        {
          "ref": "64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 3.3.7",
          "roman": "khrôntai dè kaì zúthei;",
          "text": "χρῶνται δὲ καὶ ζύθει·"
        },
        {
          "text": "36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 5.26"
        },
        {
          "text": "a. AD 893, Photius, Lexicon"
        },
        {
          "text": "40 CE – 115 CE, Dio Chrysostom, Collected Works 32.82"
        },
        {
          "text": "Colum. 10.116"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beer of northern nations"
      ],
      "id": "en-ζῦθος-grc-noun-gIV73Hsu"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zdŷː.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzy.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zdŷː.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzy.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzy.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzy.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "codical variant",
      "roman": "zúthos",
      "word": "ζύθος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ζῦθος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Scythian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Alcoholic beverages"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "kámon",
      "word": "κάμον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerbēsía",
      "word": "κερβησία"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "zūthopṓlēs",
      "word": "ζῡθοπώλης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūtērá",
      "word": "ζῡτηρά"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūtopoiéō",
      "word": "ζῡτοποιέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūtopoiḯa",
      "word": "ζῡτοποιΐα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūtopoiós",
      "word": "ζῡτοποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūtopṓlion",
      "word": "ζῡτοπώλῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūtópōlis",
      "word": "ζῡτόπωλῐς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūtourgeîon",
      "word": "ζῡτουργεῖον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ζύθος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ζύθος (zýthos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ζύθος (zýthos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "zȳthum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: zȳthum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: zȳthum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xsc-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Scythian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "njm",
        "2": "zhūthō",
        "t": "rice beer"
      },
      "expansion": "Angami zhūthō (“rice beer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "zutho"
      },
      "expansion": "English zutho",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown; suggested sources have included Egyptian, Proto-Scythian, Pre-Greek, or a native origin, in which case it would be related to ζύμη (zúmē, “yeast”) and ζέω (zéō, “to boil”). See even farther Angami zhūthō (“rice beer”) whence English zutho.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zûthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῡ́θου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῡ́θους",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive ζῡ́θου",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῡ́θους",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "variously declined",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ζῦθος",
      "roman": "ho zûthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζῡ́θω",
      "roman": "tṑ zū́thō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ζῦθοι",
      "roman": "hoi zûthoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ζῡ́θου",
      "roman": "toû zū́thou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζῡ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn zū́thoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ζῡ́θων",
      "roman": "tôn zū́thōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ζῡ́θῳ",
      "roman": "tôi zū́thōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζῡ́θοιν",
      "roman": "toîn zū́thoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ζῡ́θοις",
      "roman": "toîs zū́thois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ζῦθον",
      "roman": "tòn zûthon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζῡ́θω",
      "roman": "tṑ zū́thō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ζῡ́θους",
      "roman": "toùs zū́thous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῦθε",
      "roman": "zûthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῡ́θω",
      "roman": "zū́thō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῦθοι",
      "roman": "zûthoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ζῦθος",
      "roman": "tò zûthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζῡ́θει",
      "roman": "tṑ zū́thei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ζῡ́θη",
      "roman": "tà zū́thē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ζῡ́θους",
      "roman": "toû zū́thous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζῡθοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn zūthoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ζῡθῶν",
      "roman": "tôn zūthôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ζῡ́θει",
      "roman": "tôi zū́thei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ζῡθοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn zūthoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ζῡ́θεσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῡ́θεσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs zū́thesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs zū́thesin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ζῦθος",
      "roman": "tò zûthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ζῡ́θει",
      "roman": "tṑ zū́thei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ζῡ́θη",
      "roman": "tà zū́thē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῦθος",
      "roman": "zûthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῡ́θει",
      "roman": "zū́thei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ζῡ́θη",
      "roman": "zū́thē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζῡ́θου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "decl2": "third",
        "g2": "n",
        "gen2": "ζῡ́θους"
      },
      "expansion": "ζῦθος • (zûthos) m or n (genitive ζῡ́θου or ζῡ́θους, variously declined); second declension, third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζῦθος",
        "2": "ζῡ́θου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ζῦθος",
        "2": "ζῡ́θους"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On the Causes of Plants 6.11.2"
        },
        {
          "text": "40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, Materia medica 2.87"
        },
        {
          "ref": "64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 17.1.14",
          "roman": "hápasa mèn hē khṓra haútē ouk eúoinos, pleíō dekhoménou toû kerámou thálattan ḕ oînon hòn dḕ kaloûsi Libukón, hôi dḕ kaì tôi zúthōi tò polù phûlon khrêtai tôn Alexandréōn;",
          "text": "ἅπασα μὲν ἡ χώρα αὕτη οὐκ εὔοινος, πλείω δεχομένου τοῦ κεράμου θάλατταν ἢ οἶνον ὃν δὴ καλοῦσι Λιβυκόν, ᾧ δὴ καὶ τῷ ζύθῳ τὸ πολὺ φῦλον χρῆται τῶν Ἀλεξανδρέων·"
        },
        {
          "text": "36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 1.34"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an Egyptian kind of beer brewed with barley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Egyptian",
          "Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ],
        [
          "brew",
          "brew"
        ],
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Posidon. 15.J."
        },
        {
          "ref": "64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 3.3.7",
          "roman": "khrôntai dè kaì zúthei;",
          "text": "χρῶνται δὲ καὶ ζύθει·"
        },
        {
          "text": "36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 5.26"
        },
        {
          "text": "a. AD 893, Photius, Lexicon"
        },
        {
          "text": "40 CE – 115 CE, Dio Chrysostom, Collected Works 32.82"
        },
        {
          "text": "Colum. 10.116"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beer of northern nations"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zdŷː.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzy.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zdŷː.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzy.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzy.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzy.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzi.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zûtos",
      "sense": "Egyptian beer brewed with barley",
      "word": "ζῦτος"
    },
    {
      "english": "codical variant",
      "roman": "zúthos",
      "word": "ζύθος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ζῦθος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ζῦθος meaning in Ancient Greek (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.