"κάμον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "camum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin camum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "κάμος",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "κάμος m (kámos)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin camum. Also cited in some modern sources as κάμος m (kámos). All attested forms are ambiguous between masculine and neuter (see quotations). The neuter gender has been assigned here on the basis of the Latin form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kámon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάμου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κάμον • (kámon) n (genitive κάμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "grc:Beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "roman": "kerbēsía",
          "word": "κερβησία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zûthos",
          "word": "ζῦθος"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "3rd c. AD, disputed authorship, Kestoi 1.19.20",
          "roman": "Egyptians drink zythos, Paeonians kamon, Celts kervesia, and Babylonians sikera.",
          "text": "Πίνουσι γοῦν ζῦθον Αἰγύπτιοι, κάμον Παίονες, Κελτοὶ κερβησίαν, σίκερα Βαβυλώνιοι.\nPínousi goûn zûthon Aigúptioi, kámon Paíones, Keltoì kerbēsían, síkera Babulṓnioi."
        },
        {
          "english": "...of wheat-beer or of barley-beer...",
          "ref": "301 CE, Edict of Diocletian II.11",
          "text": "κερβησίου ἤτοι κ[άμου]\nkerbēsíou ḗtoi k[ámou]"
        },
        {
          "english": "From there we proceeded along a level path situated in open country and crossed various navigable rivers of which the largest, after the Danube, were the so-called Drekon, Tigas, and Tiphesas … And [as we passed] through the villages provisions were given to us: on the one hand millet instead of proper grain, and on the other hand the so-called local medos instead of wine. The assistants following us also received millet, as well as a certain drink made from barley- the savages call it kamon.",
          "ref": "5th c. AD, Priscus, History of Byzantium (quoted from the Constantinian Excerpts 8.314), (Priscus is en route from Roman territory to the Hunnic court)",
          "text": "Ἐνθένδε ἐπορευόμεθα ὁδὸν ὁμαλὴν, ἐν πεδίῳ κει(??)ένην, ναυσιπόροις τε προσεβάλομεν ποταμοῖς, ὧν οἱ μέγιστοι μετὰ τὸν Ἴστρον ὅ τε Δρήκων λεγόμενος καὶ ὁ Τίγας καὶ ὁ Τιφήσας ἦν … Ἐχορηγοῦντο δὲ ἡμῖν κατὰ κώμας τροφαὶ, ἀντὶ μὲν σίτου κέγχρος, ἀντὶ δὲ οἴνου ὁ μέδος ἐπιχωρίως καλούμενος. Ἐκομίζοντο δὲ καὶ οἱ ἑπόμενοι ἡμῖν ὑπηρέται κέγχρον καὶ τὸ ἐκ κριθῶν χορηγούμενοι πόμα· κάμον οἱ βάρβαροι καλοῦσιν αὐτό.\nEnthénde eporeuómetha hodòn homalḕn, en pedíōi kei(??)énēn, nausipórois te prosebálomen potamoîs, hôn hoi mégistoi metà tòn Ístron hó te Drḗkōn legómenos kaì ho Tígas kaì ho Tiphḗsas ên [...] Ekhorēgoûnto dè hēmîn katà kṓmas trophaì, antì mèn sítou kénkhros, antì dè oínou ho médos epikhōríōs kaloúmenos. Ekomízonto dè kaì hoi hepómenoi hēmîn hupērétai kénkhron kaì tò ek krithôn khorēgoúmenoi póma; kámon hoi bárbaroi kaloûsin autó."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barley-beer"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάμον-grc-noun-wizhQh-U",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.mon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάμον"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kámon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "κάμον • (kámon)",
      "name": "grc-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kámnō",
          "word": "κάμνω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular/third-person plural aorist active indicative unaugmented of κάμνω (kámnō)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάμον-grc-verb-SvGm6Uyg",
      "links": [
        [
          "κάμνω",
          "κάμνω#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Epic) first-person singular/third-person plural aorist active indicative unaugmented of κάμνω (kámnō)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic",
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unaugmented"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.mon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάμον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek rare terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Latin",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek verb forms"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "kerbēsía",
      "word": "κερβησία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zûthos",
      "word": "ζῦθος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "camum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin camum",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "κάμος",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "κάμος m (kámos)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin camum. Also cited in some modern sources as κάμος m (kámos). All attested forms are ambiguous between masculine and neuter (see quotations). The neuter gender has been assigned here on the basis of the Latin form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kámon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κάμου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κάμου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κάμον • (kámon) n (genitive κάμου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "grc:Beverages"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "3rd c. AD, disputed authorship, Kestoi 1.19.20",
          "roman": "Egyptians drink zythos, Paeonians kamon, Celts kervesia, and Babylonians sikera.",
          "text": "Πίνουσι γοῦν ζῦθον Αἰγύπτιοι, κάμον Παίονες, Κελτοὶ κερβησίαν, σίκερα Βαβυλώνιοι.\nPínousi goûn zûthon Aigúptioi, kámon Paíones, Keltoì kerbēsían, síkera Babulṓnioi."
        },
        {
          "english": "...of wheat-beer or of barley-beer...",
          "ref": "301 CE, Edict of Diocletian II.11",
          "text": "κερβησίου ἤτοι κ[άμου]\nkerbēsíou ḗtoi k[ámou]"
        },
        {
          "english": "From there we proceeded along a level path situated in open country and crossed various navigable rivers of which the largest, after the Danube, were the so-called Drekon, Tigas, and Tiphesas … And [as we passed] through the villages provisions were given to us: on the one hand millet instead of proper grain, and on the other hand the so-called local medos instead of wine. The assistants following us also received millet, as well as a certain drink made from barley- the savages call it kamon.",
          "ref": "5th c. AD, Priscus, History of Byzantium (quoted from the Constantinian Excerpts 8.314), (Priscus is en route from Roman territory to the Hunnic court)",
          "text": "Ἐνθένδε ἐπορευόμεθα ὁδὸν ὁμαλὴν, ἐν πεδίῳ κει(??)ένην, ναυσιπόροις τε προσεβάλομεν ποταμοῖς, ὧν οἱ μέγιστοι μετὰ τὸν Ἴστρον ὅ τε Δρήκων λεγόμενος καὶ ὁ Τίγας καὶ ὁ Τιφήσας ἦν … Ἐχορηγοῦντο δὲ ἡμῖν κατὰ κώμας τροφαὶ, ἀντὶ μὲν σίτου κέγχρος, ἀντὶ δὲ οἴνου ὁ μέδος ἐπιχωρίως καλούμενος. Ἐκομίζοντο δὲ καὶ οἱ ἑπόμενοι ἡμῖν ὑπηρέται κέγχρον καὶ τὸ ἐκ κριθῶν χορηγούμενοι πόμα· κάμον οἱ βάρβαροι καλοῦσιν αὐτό.\nEnthénde eporeuómetha hodòn homalḕn, en pedíōi kei(??)énēn, nausipórois te prosebálomen potamoîs, hôn hoi mégistoi metà tòn Ístron hó te Drḗkōn legómenos kaì ho Tígas kaì ho Tiphḗsas ên [...] Ekhorēgoûnto dè hēmîn katà kṓmas trophaì, antì mèn sítou kénkhros, antì dè oínou ho médos epikhōríōs kaloúmenos. Ekomízonto dè kaì hoi hepómenoi hēmîn hupērétai kénkhron kaì tò ek krithôn khorēgoúmenoi póma; kámon hoi bárbaroi kaloûsin autó."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barley-beer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.mon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάμον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kámon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "κάμον • (kámon)",
      "name": "grc-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Epic Greek"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kámnō",
          "word": "κάμνω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular/third-person plural aorist active indicative unaugmented of κάμνω (kámnō)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "κάμνω",
          "κάμνω#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Epic) first-person singular/third-person plural aorist active indicative unaugmented of κάμνω (kámnō)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Epic",
        "active",
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "unaugmented"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.mon/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.mon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάμον"
}