See εὐνή in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eunázō",
"word": "εὐνάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eunáō",
"word": "εὐνάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "eunoûkhos",
"word": "εὐνοῦχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khameúnē",
"word": "χαμεύνη"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ευνή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ευνή (evní)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ευνή (evní)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "úam",
"t": "cave, hole, an animal's lair"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish úam (“cave, hole, an animal's lair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬥𐬁",
"t": "hole, slit in the earth"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬥𐬁 (unā, “hole, slit in the earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ունիմ",
"t": "to have, own"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ունիմ (unim, “to have, own”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(H)yew-mn-o-",
"3": "",
"4": "secluded, private"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)yew-mn-o- (“secluded, private”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤀𐤁𐤍",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤀𐤁𐤍 (ʾbn, “stone”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wentā",
"3": "",
"4": "place, town"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wentā (“place, town”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare Old Irish úam (“cave, hole, an animal's lair”), Avestan 𐬎𐬥𐬁 (unā, “hole, slit in the earth”). Others wanted to relate it to Old Armenian ունիմ (unim, “to have, own”).\nVan Beek suggests a derivation from an older adjective, Proto-Indo-European *(H)yew-mn-o- (“secluded, private”). He further points to a separate origin for the sense 'anchor-stones', referencing a proposal by Szemerényi to connect it with a Semitic word for 'stone', perhaps Phoenician 𐤀𐤁𐤍 (ʾbn, “stone”).\nHas also been suggested as related to Proto-Celtic *wentā (“place, town”), from a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European root *h₁wen-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eunḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "εὐνῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ εὐνή",
"roman": "hē eunḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ εὐνᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ eunā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ εὐναί",
"roman": "hai eunaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς εὐνῆς",
"roman": "tês eunês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν εὐναῖν",
"roman": "toîn eunaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν εὐνῶν",
"roman": "tôn eunôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "εὐνῆφι",
"roman": "eunêphi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ εὐνῇ",
"roman": "têi eunêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν εὐναῖν",
"roman": "toîn eunaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς εὐναῖς",
"roman": "taîs eunaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν εὐνήν",
"roman": "tḕn eunḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ εὐνᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ eunā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς εὐνᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s eunā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "εὐνή",
"roman": "eunḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "εὐνᾱ́",
"roman": "eunā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "εὐναί",
"roman": "eunaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "εὐνῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "εὐνή • (eunḗ) f (genitive εὐνῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "εὐνή",
"2": "ῆς",
"GP": "εὐνῶν, εὐνῆφι",
"notes": "Epic also has εὐνῆφι(ν) for the genitive singular and plural."
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bed"
],
"id": "en-εὐνή-grc-noun-xQUlMsIg",
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 31 7 22 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 8 24 8 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 43 4 26 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 52 4 24 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 61 1 23 1 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Bedding",
"orig": "grc:Bedding",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 29 6 21 6 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "grc:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bedding"
],
"id": "en-εὐνή-grc-noun-y45JZfO6",
"links": [
[
"bedding",
"bedding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abode, layer"
],
"id": "en-εὐνή-grc-noun-1dIpCdXx",
"links": [
[
"abode",
"abode"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 31 7 22 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 8 24 8 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 0 85 0 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Marriage",
"orig": "grc:Marriage",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Family",
"Society",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 29 6 21 6 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "grc:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marriage bed"
],
"id": "en-εὐνή-grc-noun-oZQ3xyFS",
"links": [
[
"marriage bed",
"marriage bed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"id": "en-εὐνή-grc-noun-6-~hhBcf",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 31 7 22 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 26 8 24 8 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 16 0 4 0 80",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "grc:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 29 6 21 6 32",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "grc:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stones thrown from a ship and used as anchors"
],
"id": "en-εὐνή-grc-noun-bWO2DTv6",
"links": [
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) stones thrown from a ship and used as anchors"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eu̯.nɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈβni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈvni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eu̯.nɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ewˈne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈβni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈvni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈvni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "εὐνή"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Bedding",
"grc:Burial",
"grc:Marriage",
"grc:Nautical"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "eunázō",
"word": "εὐνάζω"
},
{
"roman": "eunáō",
"word": "εὐνάω"
},
{
"roman": "eunoûkhos",
"word": "εὐνοῦχος"
},
{
"roman": "khameúnē",
"word": "χαμεύνη"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ευνή"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ευνή (evní)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ευνή (evní)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "úam",
"t": "cave, hole, an animal's lair"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish úam (“cave, hole, an animal's lair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬥𐬁",
"t": "hole, slit in the earth"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬥𐬁 (unā, “hole, slit in the earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ունիմ",
"t": "to have, own"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ունիմ (unim, “to have, own”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(H)yew-mn-o-",
"3": "",
"4": "secluded, private"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)yew-mn-o- (“secluded, private”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤀𐤁𐤍",
"3": "",
"4": "stone"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤀𐤁𐤍 (ʾbn, “stone”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*wentā",
"3": "",
"4": "place, town"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wentā (“place, town”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare Old Irish úam (“cave, hole, an animal's lair”), Avestan 𐬎𐬥𐬁 (unā, “hole, slit in the earth”). Others wanted to relate it to Old Armenian ունիմ (unim, “to have, own”).\nVan Beek suggests a derivation from an older adjective, Proto-Indo-European *(H)yew-mn-o- (“secluded, private”). He further points to a separate origin for the sense 'anchor-stones', referencing a proposal by Szemerényi to connect it with a Semitic word for 'stone', perhaps Phoenician 𐤀𐤁𐤍 (ʾbn, “stone”).\nHas also been suggested as related to Proto-Celtic *wentā (“place, town”), from a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European root *h₁wen-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eunḗ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "εὐνῆς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ εὐνή",
"roman": "hē eunḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ εὐνᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ eunā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ εὐναί",
"roman": "hai eunaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς εὐνῆς",
"roman": "tês eunês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν εὐναῖν",
"roman": "toîn eunaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν εὐνῶν",
"roman": "tôn eunôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "εὐνῆφι",
"roman": "eunêphi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ εὐνῇ",
"roman": "têi eunêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν εὐναῖν",
"roman": "toîn eunaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς εὐναῖς",
"roman": "taîs eunaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν εὐνήν",
"roman": "tḕn eunḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ εὐνᾱ́",
"roman": "tṑ eunā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς εὐνᾱ́ς",
"roman": "tā̀s eunā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "εὐνή",
"roman": "eunḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "εὐνᾱ́",
"roman": "eunā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "εὐναί",
"roman": "eunaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "εὐνῆς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "εὐνή • (eunḗ) f (genitive εὐνῆς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "εὐνή",
"2": "ῆς",
"GP": "εὐνῶν, εὐνῆφι",
"notes": "Epic also has εὐνῆφι(ν) for the genitive singular and plural."
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bed"
],
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bedding"
],
"links": [
[
"bedding",
"bedding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"abode, layer"
],
"links": [
[
"abode",
"abode"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"marriage bed"
],
"links": [
[
"marriage bed",
"marriage bed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stones thrown from a ship and used as anchors"
],
"links": [
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) stones thrown from a ship and used as anchors"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/eu̯.nɛ̌ː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈβni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈvni/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eu̯.nɛ̌ː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ewˈne̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈβni/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈvni/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈvni/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "εὐνή"
}
Download raw JSONL data for εὐνή meaning in Ancient Greek (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.