See δύο in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δύο",
"gloss": "two"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δύο (dýo, “two”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δύο (dýo, “two”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*dúwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *dúwō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwóh₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्व",
"tr": "dvá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्व (dvá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երկու"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian երկու (erku)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "duo"
},
"expansion": "Latin duo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "twā"
},
"expansion": "Old English twā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "two"
},
"expansion": "English two",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *dúwō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁. Cognates include Sanskrit द्व (dvá), Old Armenian երկու (erku), Latin duo, and Old English twā (English two).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δεύτερος",
"tags": [
"ordinal"
]
},
{
"form": "δίς",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠ́ο",
"roman": "dúo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠ́ο",
"roman": "dúo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠοῖν",
"roman": "duoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠεῖν",
"roman": "dueîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠῶν",
"roman": "duôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠοῖν",
"roman": "duoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠεῖν",
"roman": "dueîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσῐ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duoîsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠ́ο",
"roman": "dúo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠ́ο",
"roman": "dúo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠ́ο",
"roman": "dúo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠ́ο",
"roman": "dúo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adv": "δίς",
"ord": "δεύτερος"
},
"expansion": "δύο • (dúo) (ordinal δεύτερος, adverbial δίς)",
"name": "grc-num"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "δῠ́ο",
"3": "δῠοῖν, δῠεῖν",
"4": "δῠ́ο",
"5": "δῠῶν",
"6": "δῠσῐ́(ν), δῠοῖσῐ",
"form": "XDP",
"notes": "* The genitive and dative dual δῠεῖν (dueîn) is found mainly in later Attic (especially in the feminine)."
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Ancient Greek cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "duokaídeka",
"word": "δυοκαίδεκα"
},
{
"roman": "dṓdeka",
"word": "δώδεκα"
},
{
"roman": "dís",
"word": "δῐ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "di-",
"word": "δι-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"id": "en-δύο-grc-num-P8TM~nRY",
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dú’",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "δύ’"
},
{
"roman": "dúō",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "δύω"
},
{
"roman": "dúe",
"tags": [
"Laconian"
],
"word": "δύε"
},
{
"roman": "dioúo",
"tags": [
"Boeotian"
],
"word": "διούο"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dý.o/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðy.o/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈði.o/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dý.o/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdy.o/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðy.o/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðy.o/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈði.o/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "δύο"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Card games",
"el:Two"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "duokaídeka",
"word": "δυοκαίδεκα"
},
{
"roman": "dṓdeka",
"word": "δώδεκα"
},
{
"roman": "dís",
"word": "δῐ́ς"
},
{
"roman": "di-",
"word": "δι-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "δύο",
"gloss": "two"
},
"expansion": "Greek: δύο (dýo, “two”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: δύο (dýo, “two”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*dúwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *dúwō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwóh₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्व",
"tr": "dvá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्व (dvá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "երկու"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian երկու (erku)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "duo"
},
"expansion": "Latin duo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "twā"
},
"expansion": "Old English twā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "two"
},
"expansion": "English two",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *dúwō, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁. Cognates include Sanskrit द्व (dvá), Old Armenian երկու (erku), Latin duo, and Old English twā (English two).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dúo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "δεύτερος",
"tags": [
"ordinal"
]
},
{
"form": "δίς",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic irregular",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠ́ο",
"roman": "dúo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠ́ο",
"roman": "dúo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠοῖν",
"roman": "duoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠεῖν",
"roman": "dueîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠῶν",
"roman": "duôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠοῖν",
"roman": "duoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠεῖν",
"roman": "dueîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσῐ́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠσῐ́ν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠοῖσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dusín",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "duoîsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠ́ο",
"roman": "dúo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠ́ο",
"roman": "dúo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠ́ο",
"roman": "dúo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "δῠ́ο",
"roman": "dúo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adv": "δίς",
"ord": "δεύτερος"
},
"expansion": "δύο • (dúo) (ordinal δεύτερος, adverbial δίς)",
"name": "grc-num"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "irreg",
"2": "δῠ́ο",
"3": "δῠοῖν, δῠεῖν",
"4": "δῠ́ο",
"5": "δῠῶν",
"6": "δῠσῐ́(ν), δῠοῖσῐ",
"form": "XDP",
"notes": "* The genitive and dative dual δῠεῖν (dueîn) is found mainly in later Attic (especially in the feminine)."
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek cardinal numbers",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek numerals",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dý.o/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðy.o/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈði.o/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dý.o/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdy.o/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðy.o/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈðy.o/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈði.o/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dú’",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "δύ’"
},
{
"roman": "dúō",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "δύω"
},
{
"roman": "dúe",
"tags": [
"Laconian"
],
"word": "δύε"
},
{
"roman": "dioúo",
"tags": [
"Boeotian"
],
"word": "διούο"
}
],
"word": "δύο"
}
Download raw JSONL data for δύο meaning in Ancient Greek (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.