"δώδεκα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See δώδεκα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: /dɔ̌ː.de.ka/, /ˈðo.ðe.ka/, /ˈðo.ðe.ka/, /dɔ̌ː.de.ka/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈdo.de.ka/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈðo.ðe.ka/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈðo.ðe.ka/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈðo.ðe.ka/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: δώδεκᾰ [canonical], dṓdeka [romanization], δωδέκᾰτος [ordinal], δωδεκᾰ́κῐς [adverbial]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dwoΗdeḱm̥. Cognates include Sanskrit द्वादश (dvā́daśa) and Latin duodecim. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*dwoΗdeḱm̥}} Proto-Indo-European *dwoΗdeḱm̥, {{cog|sa|द्वादश|sc=Deva|tr=dvā́daśa}} Sanskrit द्वादश (dvā́daśa), {{cog|la|duodecim}} Latin duodecim Head templates: {{grc-num|δώδεκᾰ|adv=δωδεκᾰ́κῐς|ord=δωδέκᾰτος}} δώδεκᾰ • (dṓdeka) (ordinal δωδέκᾰτος, adverbial δωδεκᾰ́κῐς)
  1. twelve Categories (topical): Ancient Greek cardinal numbers Synonyms: δυόδεκο — Arcadian (duódeko), δυοκαίδεκα (duokaídeka), δυώδεκα (duṓdeka) [Epic]

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δώδεκα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δώδεκα (dódeka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δώδεκα (dódeka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "дъо́дъэка",
            "3": "дъо́дъека"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: дъо́дъэка (ðóðeka), дъо́дъека (ðóðjeka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: дъо́дъэка (ðóðeka), дъо́дъека (ðóðjeka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "dùdica-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: dùdica-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: dùdica-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwoΗdeḱm̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwoΗdeḱm̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "द्वादश",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "dvā́daśa"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्वादश (dvā́daśa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "duodecim"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin duodecim",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dwoΗdeḱm̥. Cognates include Sanskrit द्वादश (dvā́daśa) and Latin duodecim.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δώδεκᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓdeka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δωδέκᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "ordinal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δωδεκᾰ́κῐς",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δώδεκᾰ",
        "adv": "δωδεκᾰ́κῐς",
        "ord": "δωδέκᾰτος"
      },
      "expansion": "δώδεκᾰ • (dṓdeka) (ordinal δωδέκᾰτος, adverbial δωδεκᾰ́κῐς)",
      "name": "grc-num"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Ancient Greek cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twelve"
      ],
      "id": "en-δώδεκα-grc-num-0adJrYeb",
      "links": [
        [
          "twelve",
          "twelve"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "duódeko",
          "word": "δυόδεκο — Arcadian"
        },
        {
          "roman": "duokaídeka",
          "word": "δυοκαίδεκα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "duṓdeka",
          "tags": [
            "Epic"
          ],
          "word": "δυώδεκα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔ̌ː.de.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðo.ðe.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðo.ðe.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔ̌ː.de.ka/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdo.de.ka/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðo.ðe.ka/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðo.ðe.ka/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðo.ðe.ka/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δώδεκα"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "δώδεκα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: δώδεκα (dódeka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: δώδεκα (dódeka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "дъо́дъэка",
            "3": "дъо́дъека"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: дъо́дъэка (ðóðeka), дъо́дъека (ðóðjeka)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: дъо́дъэка (ðóðeka), дъо́дъека (ðóðjeka)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "dùdica-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: dùdica-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: dùdica-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dwoΗdeḱm̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwoΗdeḱm̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "द्वादश",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "dvā́daśa"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्वादश (dvā́daśa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "duodecim"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin duodecim",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dwoΗdeḱm̥. Cognates include Sanskrit द्वादश (dvā́daśa) and Latin duodecim.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "δώδεκᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dṓdeka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δωδέκᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "ordinal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "δωδεκᾰ́κῐς",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "δώδεκᾰ",
        "adv": "δωδεκᾰ́κῐς",
        "ord": "δωδέκᾰτος"
      },
      "expansion": "δώδεκᾰ • (dṓdeka) (ordinal δωδέκᾰτος, adverbial δωδεκᾰ́κῐς)",
      "name": "grc-num"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek cardinal numbers",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek numerals",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twelve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twelve",
          "twelve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔ̌ː.de.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðo.ðe.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðo.ðe.ka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/dɔ̌ː.de.ka/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdo.de.ka/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðo.ðe.ka/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðo.ðe.ka/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈðo.ðe.ka/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "duódeko",
      "word": "δυόδεκο — Arcadian"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duokaídeka",
      "word": "δυοκαίδεκα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duṓdeka",
      "tags": [
        "Epic"
      ],
      "word": "δυώδεκα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "δώδεκα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.