"γυλιός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See γυλιός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡy.li.ós/, /ʝy.liˈos/, /ʝi.liˈos/, /ɡy.li.ós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ɡy.liˈos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ʝy.liˈos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ʝy.liˈos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ʝi.liˈos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unknown. It has been compared with Old Norse kýll (“bag for victuals”) and Old High German kiulla (“bag”). Maybe related to γύαλον (gúalon, “hollow of a cuirass”). According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc}} Unknown, {{cog|non|kýll||bag for victuals}} Old Norse kýll (“bag for victuals”), {{cog|goh|kiulla||bag}} Old High German kiulla (“bag”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*gew-|t=to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve}} Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|γῠλῐός|γῠλῐοῦ|m|second}} γῠλῐός • (guliós) m (genitive γῠλῐοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γῠλῐός|οῦ}} Forms: γῠλῐός [canonical], guliós [romanization], γῠλῐοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ γῠλῐός [nominative, singular], τὼ γῠλῐώ [dual, nominative], οἱ γῠλῐοί [nominative, plural], τοῦ γῠλῐοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν γῠλῐοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν γῠλῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ γῠλῐῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν γῠλῐοῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς γῠλῐοῖς [dative, plural], τὸν γῠλῐόν [accusative, singular], τὼ γῠλῐώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς γῠλῐούς [accusative, plural], γῠλῐέ [singular, vocative], γῠλῐώ [dual, vocative], γῠλῐοί [plural, vocative]
  1. knapsack, haversack Categories (topical): Bags
    Sense id: en-γυλιός-grc-noun-lR90H6xX Disambiguation of Bags: 81 19 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 68 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 67 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 62 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 63 37
  2. hedgehog Categories (lifeform): Mammals Synonyms: χήρ
    Sense id: en-γυλιός-grc-noun-BkpDgytP Disambiguation of Mammals: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: γύλιος (gúlios) Derived forms: γυλίσκος (gulískos), γυλλιον (gullion)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gulískos",
      "word": "γυλίσκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gullion",
      "word": "γυλλιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γυλιός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γυλιός (gyliós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γυλιός (gyliós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kýll",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bag for victuals"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kýll (“bag for victuals”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "kiulla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kiulla (“bag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gew-",
        "t": "to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. It has been compared with Old Norse kýll (“bag for victuals”) and Old High German kiulla (“bag”). Maybe related to γύαλον (gúalon, “hollow of a cuirass”). According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γῠλῐός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guliós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠλῐοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ γῠλῐός",
      "roman": "ho guliós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῠλῐώ",
      "roman": "tṑ guliṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ γῠλῐοί",
      "roman": "hoi gulioí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γῠλῐοῦ",
      "roman": "toû gulioû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῠλῐοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn gulioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γῠλῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn guliôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γῠλῐῷ",
      "roman": "tôi guliôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῠλῐοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn gulioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γῠλῐοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs gulioîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν γῠλῐόν",
      "roman": "tòn gulión",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῠλῐώ",
      "roman": "tṑ guliṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς γῠλῐούς",
      "roman": "toùs gulioús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠλῐέ",
      "roman": "gulié",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠλῐώ",
      "roman": "guliṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠλῐοί",
      "roman": "gulioí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γῠλῐός",
        "2": "γῠλῐοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γῠλῐός • (guliós) m (genitive γῠλῐοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γῠλῐός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bags",
          "orig": "grc:Bags",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knapsack, haversack"
      ],
      "id": "en-γυλιός-grc-noun-lR90H6xX",
      "links": [
        [
          "knapsack",
          "knapsack"
        ],
        [
          "haversack",
          "haversack"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "grc:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehog"
      ],
      "id": "en-γυλιός-grc-noun-BkpDgytP",
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "χήρ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡy.li.ós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝy.liˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝi.liˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡy.li.ós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡy.liˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝy.liˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝy.liˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝi.liˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gúlios",
      "word": "γύλιος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γυλιός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Bags",
    "grc:Mammals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gulískos",
      "word": "γυλίσκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gullion",
      "word": "γυλλιον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γυλιός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γυλιός (gyliós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γυλιός (gyliós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kýll",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bag for victuals"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kýll (“bag for victuals”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "kiulla",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kiulla (“bag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gew-",
        "t": "to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. It has been compared with Old Norse kýll (“bag for victuals”) and Old High German kiulla (“bag”). Maybe related to γύαλον (gúalon, “hollow of a cuirass”). According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γῠλῐός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guliós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠλῐοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ γῠλῐός",
      "roman": "ho guliós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῠλῐώ",
      "roman": "tṑ guliṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ γῠλῐοί",
      "roman": "hoi gulioí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γῠλῐοῦ",
      "roman": "toû gulioû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῠλῐοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn gulioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γῠλῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn guliôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γῠλῐῷ",
      "roman": "tôi guliôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γῠλῐοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn gulioîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γῠλῐοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs gulioîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν γῠλῐόν",
      "roman": "tòn gulión",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γῠλῐώ",
      "roman": "tṑ guliṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς γῠλῐούς",
      "roman": "toùs gulioús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠλῐέ",
      "roman": "gulié",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠλῐώ",
      "roman": "guliṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γῠλῐοί",
      "roman": "gulioí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γῠλῐός",
        "2": "γῠλῐοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γῠλῐός • (guliós) m (genitive γῠλῐοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γῠλῐός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knapsack, haversack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knapsack",
          "knapsack"
        ],
        [
          "haversack",
          "haversack"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hedgehog"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hedgehog",
          "hedgehog"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "χήρ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡy.li.ós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝy.liˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝi.liˈos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡy.li.ós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡy.liˈos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝy.liˈos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝy.liˈos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʝi.liˈos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gúlios",
      "word": "γύλιος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γυλιός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for γυλιός meaning in Ancient Greek (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.