See γυλιός on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gulískos",
"word": "γυλίσκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gullion",
"word": "γυλλιον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γυλιός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γυλιός (gyliós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γυλιός (gyliós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kýll",
"3": "",
"4": "bag for victuals"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kýll (“bag for victuals”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kiulla",
"3": "",
"4": "bag"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kiulla (“bag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-",
"t": "to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. It has been compared with Old Norse kýll (“bag for victuals”) and Old High German kiulla (“bag”). Maybe related to γύαλον (gúalon, “hollow of a cuirass”). According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γῠλῐός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gŭlĭós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠλῐοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ γῠλῐός",
"roman": "ho gŭlĭós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γῠλῐώ",
"roman": "tṑ gŭlĭṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ γῠλῐοί",
"roman": "hoi gŭlĭoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ γῠλῐοῦ",
"roman": "toû gŭlĭoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γῠλῐοῖν",
"roman": "toîn gŭlĭoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γῠλῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn gŭlĭôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ γῠλῐῷ",
"roman": "tôi gŭlĭôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γῠλῐοῖν",
"roman": "toîn gŭlĭoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς γῠλῐοῖς",
"roman": "toîs gŭlĭoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν γῠλῐόν",
"roman": "tòn gŭlĭón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γῠλῐώ",
"roman": "tṑ gŭlĭṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς γῠλῐούς",
"roman": "toùs gŭlĭoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠλῐέ",
"roman": "gŭlĭé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠλῐώ",
"roman": "gŭlĭṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠλῐοί",
"roman": "gŭlĭoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γῠλῐός",
"2": "γῠλῐοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "γῠλῐός • (gŭlĭós) m (genitive γῠλῐοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γῠλῐός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "grc:Bags",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knapsack, haversack"
],
"id": "en-γυλιός-grc-noun-lR90H6xX",
"links": [
[
"knapsack",
"knapsack"
],
[
"haversack",
"haversack"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "grc:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hedgehog"
],
"id": "en-γυλιός-grc-noun-BkpDgytP",
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "χήρ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡy.li.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝy.liˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝi.liˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡy.li.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡy.liˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝy.liˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝy.liˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝi.liˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gúlios",
"word": "γύλιος"
}
],
"word": "γυλιός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γυλιός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γυλιός (guliós)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γυλιός (guliós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyliós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιοί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιός",
"roman": "gyliós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιοί",
"roman": "gylioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιού",
"roman": "gylioú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιών",
"roman": "gylión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιό",
"roman": "gylió",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιούς",
"roman": "gylioús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιέ",
"roman": "gylié",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιοί",
"roman": "gylioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "γυλιοί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "γυλιός • (gyliós) m (plural γυλιοί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "γυλιοί"
},
"expansion": "γυλιός • (gyliós) m (plural γυλιοί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γυλιός",
"2": "γυλιοί",
"3": "γυλιού",
"4": "γυλιών",
"5": "γυλιό",
"6": "γυλιούς",
"7": "γυλιέ",
"8": "γυλιοί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "el:Bags",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "el:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haversack, shoulder bag"
],
"id": "en-γυλιός-el-noun-rOKzaJot",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"haversack",
"haversack"
],
[
"shoulder bag",
"shoulder bag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) haversack, shoulder bag"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "civilian",
"roman": "tagári",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ταγάρι"
},
{
"english": "civilian",
"roman": "sakídio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σακίδιο"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"word": "γυλιός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Bags",
"grc:Mammals"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gulískos",
"word": "γυλίσκος"
},
{
"roman": "gullion",
"word": "γυλλιον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γυλιός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γυλιός (gyliós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γυλιός (gyliós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kýll",
"3": "",
"4": "bag for victuals"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kýll (“bag for victuals”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kiulla",
"3": "",
"4": "bag"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kiulla (“bag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-",
"t": "to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. It has been compared with Old Norse kýll (“bag for victuals”) and Old High German kiulla (“bag”). Maybe related to γύαλον (gúalon, “hollow of a cuirass”). According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γῠλῐός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gŭlĭós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠλῐοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ γῠλῐός",
"roman": "ho gŭlĭós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γῠλῐώ",
"roman": "tṑ gŭlĭṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ γῠλῐοί",
"roman": "hoi gŭlĭoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ γῠλῐοῦ",
"roman": "toû gŭlĭoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γῠλῐοῖν",
"roman": "toîn gŭlĭoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γῠλῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn gŭlĭôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ γῠλῐῷ",
"roman": "tôi gŭlĭôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γῠλῐοῖν",
"roman": "toîn gŭlĭoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς γῠλῐοῖς",
"roman": "toîs gŭlĭoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν γῠλῐόν",
"roman": "tòn gŭlĭón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γῠλῐώ",
"roman": "tṑ gŭlĭṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς γῠλῐούς",
"roman": "toùs gŭlĭoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠλῐέ",
"roman": "gŭlĭé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠλῐώ",
"roman": "gŭlĭṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠλῐοί",
"roman": "gŭlĭoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γῠλῐός",
"2": "γῠλῐοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "γῠλῐός • (gŭlĭós) m (genitive γῠλῐοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γῠλῐός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knapsack, haversack"
],
"links": [
[
"knapsack",
"knapsack"
],
[
"haversack",
"haversack"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hedgehog"
],
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "χήρ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡy.li.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝy.liˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝi.liˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡy.li.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡy.liˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝy.liˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝy.liˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝi.liˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gúlios",
"word": "γύλιος"
}
],
"word": "γυλιός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γυλιός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γυλιός (guliós)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γυλιός (guliós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyliós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιοί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιός",
"roman": "gyliós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιοί",
"roman": "gylioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιού",
"roman": "gylioú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιών",
"roman": "gylión",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιό",
"roman": "gylió",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιούς",
"roman": "gylioús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιέ",
"roman": "gylié",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιοί",
"roman": "gylioí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "γυλιοί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "γυλιός • (gyliós) m (plural γυλιοί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "γυλιοί"
},
"expansion": "γυλιός • (gyliós) m (plural γυλιοί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γυλιός",
"2": "γυλιοί",
"3": "γυλιού",
"4": "γυλιών",
"5": "γυλιό",
"6": "γυλιούς",
"7": "γυλιέ",
"8": "γυλιοί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Bags",
"el:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"haversack, shoulder bag"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"haversack",
"haversack"
],
[
"shoulder bag",
"shoulder bag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) haversack, shoulder bag"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "civilian",
"roman": "tagári",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ταγάρι"
},
{
"english": "civilian",
"roman": "sakídio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σακίδιο"
}
],
"word": "γυλιός"
}
Download raw JSONL data for γυλιός meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.