See γυλιός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for γυλιός meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gulískos",
"word": "γυλίσκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gullion",
"word": "γυλλιον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γυλιός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γυλιός (gyliós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γυλιός (gyliós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kýll",
"3": "",
"4": "bag for victuals"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kýll (“bag for victuals”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kiulla",
"3": "",
"4": "bag"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kiulla (“bag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γύαλον",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow of a cuirass"
},
"expansion": "γύαλον (gúalon, “hollow of a cuirass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-",
"t": "to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. It has been compared with Old Norse kýll (“bag for victuals”) and Old High German kiulla (“bag”). Maybe related to γύαλον (gúalon, “hollow of a cuirass”). According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γῠλῐός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "guliós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠλῐοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ γῠλῐός",
"roman": "ho guliós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γῠλῐώ",
"roman": "tṑ guliṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ γῠλῐοί",
"roman": "hoi gulioí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ γῠλῐοῦ",
"roman": "toû gulioû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γῠλῐοῖν",
"roman": "toîn gulioîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γῠλῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn guliôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ γῠλῐῷ",
"roman": "tôi guliôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γῠλῐοῖν",
"roman": "toîn gulioîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς γῠλῐοῖς",
"roman": "toîs gulioîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν γῠλῐόν",
"roman": "tòn gulión",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γῠλῐώ",
"roman": "tṑ guliṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς γῠλῐούς",
"roman": "toùs gulioús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠλῐέ",
"roman": "gulié",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠλῐώ",
"roman": "guliṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠλῐοί",
"roman": "gulioí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γῠλῐός",
"2": "γῠλῐοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "γῠλῐός • (guliós) m (genitive γῠλῐοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γῠλῐός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "grc:Bags",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knapsack, haversack"
],
"id": "en-γυλιός-grc-noun-lR90H6xX",
"links": [
[
"knapsack",
"knapsack"
],
[
"haversack",
"haversack"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "grc:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hedgehog"
],
"id": "en-γυλιός-grc-noun-BkpDgytP",
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "χήρ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡy.li.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝy.liˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝi.liˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡy.li.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡy.liˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝy.liˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝy.liˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝi.liˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gúlios",
"word": "γύλιος"
}
],
"word": "γυλιός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γυλιός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γυλιός (guliós)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γυλιός (guliós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyliós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιοί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "γυλιοί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "γυλιός • (gyliós) m (plural γυλιοί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "γυλιοί"
},
"expansion": "γυλιός • (gyliós) m (plural γυλιοί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γυλιός",
"2": "γυλιοί",
"3": "γυλιού",
"4": "γυλιών",
"5": "γυλιό",
"6": "γυλιούς",
"7": "γυλιέ",
"8": "γυλιοί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Bags",
"orig": "el:Bags",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "el:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haversack, shoulder bag"
],
"id": "en-γυλιός-el-noun-rOKzaJot",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"haversack",
"haversack"
],
[
"shoulder bag",
"shoulder bag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) haversack, shoulder bag"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "civilian",
"roman": "tagári",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ταγάρι"
},
{
"english": "civilian",
"roman": "sakídio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σακίδιο"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"word": "γυλιός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"grc:Bags",
"grc:Mammals"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gulískos",
"word": "γυλίσκος"
},
{
"roman": "gullion",
"word": "γυλλιον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γυλιός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γυλιός (gyliós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γυλιός (gyliós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kýll",
"3": "",
"4": "bag for victuals"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kýll (“bag for victuals”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kiulla",
"3": "",
"4": "bag"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kiulla (“bag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γύαλον",
"3": "",
"4": "hollow of a cuirass"
},
"expansion": "γύαλον (gúalon, “hollow of a cuirass”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gew-",
"t": "to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. It has been compared with Old Norse kýll (“bag for victuals”) and Old High German kiulla (“bag”). Maybe related to γύαλον (gúalon, “hollow of a cuirass”). According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "γῠλῐός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "guliós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠλῐοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ γῠλῐός",
"roman": "ho guliós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γῠλῐώ",
"roman": "tṑ guliṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ γῠλῐοί",
"roman": "hoi gulioí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ γῠλῐοῦ",
"roman": "toû gulioû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γῠλῐοῖν",
"roman": "toîn gulioîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γῠλῐῶν",
"roman": "tôn guliôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ γῠλῐῷ",
"roman": "tôi guliôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γῠλῐοῖν",
"roman": "toîn gulioîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς γῠλῐοῖς",
"roman": "toîs gulioîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν γῠλῐόν",
"roman": "tòn gulión",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γῠλῐώ",
"roman": "tṑ guliṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς γῠλῐούς",
"roman": "toùs gulioús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠλῐέ",
"roman": "gulié",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠλῐώ",
"roman": "guliṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γῠλῐοί",
"roman": "gulioí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γῠλῐός",
"2": "γῠλῐοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "γῠλῐός • (guliós) m (genitive γῠλῐοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γῠλῐός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"knapsack, haversack"
],
"links": [
[
"knapsack",
"knapsack"
],
[
"haversack",
"haversack"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hedgehog"
],
"links": [
[
"hedgehog",
"hedgehog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "χήρ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡy.li.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝy.liˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝi.liˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡy.li.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡy.liˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝy.liˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝy.liˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʝi.liˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gúlios",
"word": "γύλιος"
}
],
"word": "γυλιός"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γυλιός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γυλιός (guliós)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γυλιός (guliós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyliós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιοί",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nM-ος-οι-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιός",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιού",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιό",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιούς",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιέ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γυλιοί",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "γυλιοί",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "γυλιός • (gyliós) m (plural γυλιοί)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "γυλιοί"
},
"expansion": "γυλιός • (gyliós) m (plural γυλιοί)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γυλιός",
"2": "γυλιοί",
"3": "γυλιού",
"4": "γυλιών",
"5": "γυλιό",
"6": "γυλιούς",
"7": "γυλιέ",
"8": "γυλιοί",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'αδελφός'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"el:Bags",
"el:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"haversack, shoulder bag"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"haversack",
"haversack"
],
[
"shoulder bag",
"shoulder bag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) haversack, shoulder bag"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "civilian",
"roman": "tagári",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ταγάρι"
},
{
"english": "civilian",
"roman": "sakídio",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σακίδιο"
}
],
"word": "γυλιός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.