See γρῖφος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gripháomai",
"word": "γριφάομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gripheúō",
"word": "γριφεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "griphoeidḗs",
"word": "γριφοειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "griphologéō",
"word": "γριφολογέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "griphoplókos",
"word": "γριφοπλόκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "griphótēs",
"word": "γριφότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "griphṓdēs",
"word": "γριφώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gríphōsis",
"word": "γρίφωσις"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γρίφος",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: γρίφος (grífos) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: γρίφος (grífos) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Like γρῖπος (grîpos, “creel, fishing basket”), from Pre-Greek, given the variation π/φ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grîphos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γρῑ́φου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ γρῖφος",
"roman": "ho grîphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γρῑ́φω",
"roman": "tṑ grī́phō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ γρῖφοι",
"roman": "hoi grîphoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ γρῑ́φου",
"roman": "toû grī́phou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γρῑ́φοιν",
"roman": "toîn grī́phoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γρῑ́φων",
"roman": "tôn grī́phōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ γρῑ́φῳ",
"roman": "tôi grī́phōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γρῑ́φοιν",
"roman": "toîn grī́phoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς γρῑ́φοις",
"roman": "toîs grī́phois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν γρῖφον",
"roman": "tòn grîphon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γρῑ́φω",
"roman": "tṑ grī́phō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς γρῑ́φους",
"roman": "toùs grī́phous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γρῖφε",
"roman": "grîphe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γρῑ́φω",
"roman": "grī́phō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γρῖφοι",
"roman": "grîphoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γρῖπος",
"roman": "grîpos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γρῑ́φου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "γρῖφος • (grîphos) m (genitive γρῑ́φου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γρῖφος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Trapping",
"orig": "grc:Trapping",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Oppian, Halieutica 3.80",
"roman": "tôn tà mèn amphíblēstra, tà dè grîphoi kaléontai,",
"text": "τῶν τὰ μὲν ἀμφίβληστρα, τὰ δὲ γρῖφοι καλέονται,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creel, trap for fish, fishing basket"
],
"id": "en-γρῖφος-grc-noun-HkD3tlHo",
"links": [
[
"creel",
"creel"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"fishing",
"fishing"
],
[
"basket",
"basket"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 20"
}
],
"glosses": [
"riddle, enigma, anything intricate saying"
],
"id": "en-γρῖφος-grc-noun-j8xO4rqs",
"links": [
[
"riddle",
"riddle"
],
[
"enigma",
"enigma"
],
[
"intricate",
"intricate"
],
[
"saying",
"saying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) riddle, enigma, anything intricate saying"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrîː.pʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣri.ɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣri.fos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrîː.pʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡri.pʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣri.ɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣri.fos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣri.fos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γρῖφος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Trapping"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gripháomai",
"word": "γριφάομαι"
},
{
"roman": "gripheúō",
"word": "γριφεύω"
},
{
"roman": "griphoeidḗs",
"word": "γριφοειδής"
},
{
"roman": "griphologéō",
"word": "γριφολογέω"
},
{
"roman": "griphoplókos",
"word": "γριφοπλόκος"
},
{
"roman": "griphótēs",
"word": "γριφότης"
},
{
"roman": "griphṓdēs",
"word": "γριφώδης"
},
{
"roman": "gríphōsis",
"word": "γρίφωσις"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γρίφος",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: γρίφος (grífos) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: γρίφος (grífos) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Like γρῖπος (grîpos, “creel, fishing basket”), from Pre-Greek, given the variation π/φ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grîphos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γρῑ́φου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ γρῖφος",
"roman": "ho grîphos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γρῑ́φω",
"roman": "tṑ grī́phō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ γρῖφοι",
"roman": "hoi grîphoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ γρῑ́φου",
"roman": "toû grī́phou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γρῑ́φοιν",
"roman": "toîn grī́phoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν γρῑ́φων",
"roman": "tôn grī́phōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ γρῑ́φῳ",
"roman": "tôi grī́phōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν γρῑ́φοιν",
"roman": "toîn grī́phoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς γρῑ́φοις",
"roman": "toîs grī́phois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν γρῖφον",
"roman": "tòn grîphon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ γρῑ́φω",
"roman": "tṑ grī́phō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς γρῑ́φους",
"roman": "toùs grī́phous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γρῖφε",
"roman": "grîphe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γρῑ́φω",
"roman": "grī́phō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γρῖφοι",
"roman": "grîphoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γρῖπος",
"roman": "grîpos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γρῑ́φου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "γρῖφος • (grîphos) m (genitive γρῑ́φου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γρῖφος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Oppian, Halieutica 3.80",
"roman": "tôn tà mèn amphíblēstra, tà dè grîphoi kaléontai,",
"text": "τῶν τὰ μὲν ἀμφίβληστρα, τὰ δὲ γρῖφοι καλέονται,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creel, trap for fish, fishing basket"
],
"links": [
[
"creel",
"creel"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"fishing",
"fishing"
],
[
"basket",
"basket"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 20"
}
],
"glosses": [
"riddle, enigma, anything intricate saying"
],
"links": [
[
"riddle",
"riddle"
],
[
"enigma",
"enigma"
],
[
"intricate",
"intricate"
],
[
"saying",
"saying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) riddle, enigma, anything intricate saying"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrîː.pʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣri.ɸos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣri.fos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡrîː.pʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡri.pʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣri.ɸos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣri.fos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣri.fos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "γρῖφος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for γρῖφος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.