"γρῖφος" meaning in All languages combined

See γρῖφος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ɡrîː.pʰos/, /ˈɣri.ɸos/, /ˈɣri.fos/, /ɡrîː.pʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈɡri.pʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɣri.ɸos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈɣri.fos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈɣri.fos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Like γρῖπος (grîpos, “creel, fishing basket”), from Pre-Greek, given the variation π/φ. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|γρῖπος||creel, fishing basket}} γρῖπος (grîpos, “creel, fishing basket”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|γρῑ́φου|m|second}} γρῖφος • (grîphos) m (genitive γρῑ́φου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γρῖφος|ου|form=M}} Forms: grîphos [romanization], γρῑ́φου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ γρῖφος [nominative, singular], τὼ γρῑ́φω [dual, nominative], οἱ γρῖφοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ γρῑ́φου [genitive, singular], τοῖν γρῑ́φοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν γρῑ́φων [genitive, plural], τῷ γρῑ́φῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν γρῑ́φοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς γρῑ́φοις [dative, plural], τὸν γρῖφον [accusative, singular], τὼ γρῑ́φω [accusative, dual], τοὺς γρῑ́φους [accusative, plural], γρῖφε [singular, vocative], γρῑ́φω [dual, vocative], γρῖφοι [plural, vocative]
  1. creel, trap for fish, fishing basket Categories (topical): Trapping
    Sense id: en-γρῖφος-grc-noun-HkD3tlHo Disambiguation of Trapping: 77 23 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 55 45
  2. (figuratively) riddle, enigma, anything intricate saying Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-γρῖφος-grc-noun-j8xO4rqs Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 44 56 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: γρῖπος (grîpos) Derived forms: γριφάομαι (gripháomai), γριφεύω (gripheúō), γριφοειδής (griphoeidḗs), γριφολογέω (griphologéō), γριφοπλόκος (griphoplókos), γριφότης (griphótēs), γριφώδης (griphṓdēs), γρίφωσις (gríphōsis)

Download JSON data for γρῖφος meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gripháomai",
      "word": "γριφάομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gripheúō",
      "word": "γριφεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "griphoeidḗs",
      "word": "γριφοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "griphologéō",
      "word": "γριφολογέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "griphoplókos",
      "word": "γριφοπλόκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "griphótēs",
      "word": "γριφότης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "griphṓdēs",
      "word": "γριφώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gríphōsis",
      "word": "γρίφωσις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γρίφος",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: γρίφος (grífos) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: γρίφος (grífos) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γρῖπος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "creel, fishing basket"
      },
      "expansion": "γρῖπος (grîpos, “creel, fishing basket”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Like γρῖπος (grîpos, “creel, fishing basket”), from Pre-Greek, given the variation π/φ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grîphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρῑ́φου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ γρῖφος",
      "roman": "ho grîphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γρῑ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ grī́phō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ γρῖφοι",
      "roman": "hoi grîphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γρῑ́φου",
      "roman": "toû grī́phou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γρῑ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn grī́phoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γρῑ́φων",
      "roman": "tôn grī́phōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γρῑ́φῳ",
      "roman": "tôi grī́phōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γρῑ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn grī́phoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γρῑ́φοις",
      "roman": "toîs grī́phois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν γρῖφον",
      "roman": "tòn grîphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γρῑ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ grī́phō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς γρῑ́φους",
      "roman": "toùs grī́phous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρῖφε",
      "roman": "grîphe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρῑ́φω",
      "roman": "grī́phō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρῖφοι",
      "roman": "grîphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γρῑ́φου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γρῖφος • (grîphos) m (genitive γρῑ́φου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γρῖφος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Trapping",
          "orig": "grc:Trapping",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Oppian, Halieutica 3.80",
          "roman": "tôn tà mèn amphíblēstra, tà dè grîphoi kaléontai,",
          "text": "τῶν τὰ μὲν ἀμφίβληστρα, τὰ δὲ γρῖφοι καλέονται,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creel, trap for fish, fishing basket"
      ],
      "id": "en-γρῖφος-grc-noun-HkD3tlHo",
      "links": [
        [
          "creel",
          "creel"
        ],
        [
          "trap",
          "trap"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing"
        ],
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 20"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "riddle, enigma, anything intricate saying"
      ],
      "id": "en-γρῖφος-grc-noun-j8xO4rqs",
      "links": [
        [
          "riddle",
          "riddle"
        ],
        [
          "enigma",
          "enigma"
        ],
        [
          "intricate",
          "intricate"
        ],
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) riddle, enigma, anything intricate saying"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrîː.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣri.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣri.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrîː.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡri.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣri.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣri.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣri.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grîpos",
      "word": "γρῖπος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γρῖφος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Trapping"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gripháomai",
      "word": "γριφάομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gripheúō",
      "word": "γριφεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "griphoeidḗs",
      "word": "γριφοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "griphologéō",
      "word": "γριφολογέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "griphoplókos",
      "word": "γριφοπλόκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "griphótēs",
      "word": "γριφότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "griphṓdēs",
      "word": "γριφώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gríphōsis",
      "word": "γρίφωσις"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γρίφος",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: γρίφος (grífos) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: γρίφος (grífos) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γρῖπος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "creel, fishing basket"
      },
      "expansion": "γρῖπος (grîpos, “creel, fishing basket”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Like γρῖπος (grîpos, “creel, fishing basket”), from Pre-Greek, given the variation π/φ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grîphos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρῑ́φου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ γρῖφος",
      "roman": "ho grîphos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γρῑ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ grī́phō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ γρῖφοι",
      "roman": "hoi grîphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ γρῑ́φου",
      "roman": "toû grī́phou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γρῑ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn grī́phoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γρῑ́φων",
      "roman": "tôn grī́phōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ γρῑ́φῳ",
      "roman": "tôi grī́phōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γρῑ́φοιν",
      "roman": "toîn grī́phoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς γρῑ́φοις",
      "roman": "toîs grī́phois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν γρῖφον",
      "roman": "tòn grîphon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γρῑ́φω",
      "roman": "tṑ grī́phō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς γρῑ́φους",
      "roman": "toùs grī́phous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρῖφε",
      "roman": "grîphe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρῑ́φω",
      "roman": "grī́phō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γρῖφοι",
      "roman": "grîphoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γρῑ́φου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "γρῖφος • (grîphos) m (genitive γρῑ́φου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γρῖφος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Oppian, Halieutica 3.80",
          "roman": "tôn tà mèn amphíblēstra, tà dè grîphoi kaléontai,",
          "text": "τῶν τὰ μὲν ἀμφίβληστρα, τὰ δὲ γρῖφοι καλέονται,"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "creel, trap for fish, fishing basket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "creel",
          "creel"
        ],
        [
          "trap",
          "trap"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ],
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing"
        ],
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 20"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "riddle, enigma, anything intricate saying"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "riddle",
          "riddle"
        ],
        [
          "enigma",
          "enigma"
        ],
        [
          "intricate",
          "intricate"
        ],
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) riddle, enigma, anything intricate saying"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrîː.pʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣri.ɸos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣri.fos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrîː.pʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡri.pʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣri.ɸos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣri.fos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣri.fos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "grîpos",
      "word": "γρῖπος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γρῖφος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.