"γλωχίς" meaning in Ancient Greek

See γλωχίς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡlɔː.kʰǐːs/, /ɣloˈçis/, /ɣloˈçis/, /ɡlɔː.kʰǐːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ɡloˈkʰis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɣloˈçis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ɣloˈçis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ɣloˈçis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *glōgʰ-s (“point”) but there are no certain cognates; possibly Old Norse kleggi (“gadfly”) (see English cleg). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*glōgʰ-s||point}} Proto-Indo-European *glōgʰ-s (“point”), {{cog|non|kleggi||gadfly}} Old Norse kleggi (“gadfly”), {{cog|en|cleg}} English cleg Head templates: {{grc-noun|γλωχῑ́ς|γλωχῖνος|f|third}} γλωχῑ́ς • (glōkhī́s) f (genitive γλωχῖνος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|γλωχῑ́ς|γλωχῖνος|form=F}} Forms: γλωχῑ́ς [canonical], glōkhī́s [romanization], γλωχῖνος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ γλωχῑ́ς [nominative, singular], τὼ γλωχῖνε [dual, nominative], αἱ γλωχῖνες [nominative, plural], τῆς γλωχῖνος [genitive, singular], τοῖν γλωχῑ́νοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν γλωχῑ́νων [genitive, plural], τῇ γλωχῖνῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν γλωχῑ́νοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς γλωχῖσῐ [dative, plural], γλωχῖσῐν [dative, plural], taîs glōkhîsi [dative, plural], taîs glōkhîsin [dative, plural], τὴν γλωχῖνᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ γλωχῖνε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς γλωχῖνᾰς [accusative, plural], γλωχῑ́ς [singular, vocative], γλωχῖνε [dual, vocative], γλωχῖνες [plural, vocative]
  1. projecting point
    Sense id: en-γλωχίς-grc-noun-XnNiqlBl
  2. end of the yoke strap
    Sense id: en-γλωχίς-grc-noun-hdgB5252 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 8 55 13 6 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 21 29 16 13 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 70 6 4 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 73 5 4 14
  3. barb of an arrow
    Sense id: en-γλωχίς-grc-noun-GxbbaXCc
  4. point of a penknife
    Sense id: en-γλωχίς-grc-noun-iUKkGG5m
  5. (botany) stigma of saffron Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-γλωχίς-grc-noun-HTldtaTp Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: γλωχῑ́ν (glōkhī́n) Derived forms: γλωχῑνωτός (glōkhīnōtós)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "glōkhīnōtós",
      "word": "γλωχῑνωτός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*glōgʰ-s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "point"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glōgʰ-s (“point”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kleggi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gadfly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kleggi (“gadfly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cleg"
      },
      "expansion": "English cleg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *glōgʰ-s (“point”) but there are no certain cognates; possibly Old Norse kleggi (“gadfly”) (see English cleg).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γλωχῑ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōkhī́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλωχῖνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γλωχῑ́ς",
      "roman": "hē glōkhī́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γλωχῖνε",
      "roman": "tṑ glōkhîne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γλωχῖνες",
      "roman": "hai glōkhînes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γλωχῖνος",
      "roman": "tês glōkhînos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γλωχῑ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn glōkhī́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γλωχῑ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn glōkhī́nōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γλωχῖνῐ",
      "roman": "têi glōkhîni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γλωχῑ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn glōkhī́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γλωχῖσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλωχῖσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs glōkhîsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs glōkhîsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γλωχῖνᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn glōkhîna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γλωχῖνε",
      "roman": "tṑ glōkhîne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γλωχῖνᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s glōkhînas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλωχῑ́ς",
      "roman": "glōkhī́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλωχῖνε",
      "roman": "glōkhîne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλωχῖνες",
      "roman": "glōkhînes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλωχῑ́ς",
        "2": "γλωχῖνος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "γλωχῑ́ς • (glōkhī́s) f (genitive γλωχῖνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλωχῑ́ς",
        "2": "γλωχῖνος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "projecting point"
      ],
      "id": "en-γλωχίς-grc-noun-XnNiqlBl",
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 55 13 6 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 29 16 13 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 70 6 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 73 5 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "end of the yoke strap"
      ],
      "id": "en-γλωχίς-grc-noun-hdgB5252",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barb of an arrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-γλωχίς-grc-noun-GxbbaXCc",
      "links": [
        [
          "barb",
          "barb"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "point of a penknife"
      ],
      "id": "en-γλωχίς-grc-noun-iUKkGG5m",
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "penknife",
          "penknife"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stigma of saffron"
      ],
      "id": "en-γλωχίς-grc-noun-HTldtaTp",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "stigma",
          "stigma"
        ],
        [
          "saffron",
          "saffron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) stigma of saffron"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlɔː.kʰǐːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣloˈçis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣloˈçis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlɔː.kʰǐːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡloˈkʰis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣloˈçis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣloˈçis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣloˈçis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "glōkhī́n",
      "word": "γλωχῑ́ν"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γλωχίς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "glōkhīnōtós",
      "word": "γλωχῑνωτός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*glōgʰ-s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "point"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glōgʰ-s (“point”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kleggi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gadfly"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kleggi (“gadfly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cleg"
      },
      "expansion": "English cleg",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *glōgʰ-s (“point”) but there are no certain cognates; possibly Old Norse kleggi (“gadfly”) (see English cleg).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γλωχῑ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "glōkhī́s",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλωχῖνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γλωχῑ́ς",
      "roman": "hē glōkhī́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γλωχῖνε",
      "roman": "tṑ glōkhîne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γλωχῖνες",
      "roman": "hai glōkhînes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γλωχῖνος",
      "roman": "tês glōkhînos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γλωχῑ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn glōkhī́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γλωχῑ́νων",
      "roman": "tôn glōkhī́nōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γλωχῖνῐ",
      "roman": "têi glōkhîni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γλωχῑ́νοιν",
      "roman": "toîn glōkhī́noin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γλωχῖσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλωχῖσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs glōkhîsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs glōkhîsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γλωχῖνᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn glōkhîna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γλωχῖνε",
      "roman": "tṑ glōkhîne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γλωχῖνᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s glōkhînas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλωχῑ́ς",
      "roman": "glōkhī́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλωχῖνε",
      "roman": "glōkhîne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γλωχῖνες",
      "roman": "glōkhînes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλωχῑ́ς",
        "2": "γλωχῖνος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "γλωχῑ́ς • (glōkhī́s) f (genitive γλωχῖνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γλωχῑ́ς",
        "2": "γλωχῖνος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "projecting point"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end of the yoke strap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barb of an arrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barb",
          "barb"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "point of a penknife"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "penknife",
          "penknife"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stigma of saffron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "stigma",
          "stigma"
        ],
        [
          "saffron",
          "saffron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) stigma of saffron"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlɔː.kʰǐːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣloˈçis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣloˈçis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡlɔː.kʰǐːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡloˈkʰis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣloˈçis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣloˈçis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣloˈçis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "glōkhī́n",
      "word": "γλωχῑ́ν"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γλωχίς"
}

Download raw JSONL data for γλωχίς meaning in Ancient Greek (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.