"βέργαι" meaning in Ancient Greek

See βέργαι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bér.ɡai̯/, /ˈβer.ʝɛ/, /ˈver.ʝe/, /bér.ɡai̯/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈber.ɡɛ/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβer.ʝɛ/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈver.ʝe/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈver.ʝe/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin virgae (“twigs, young shoots”). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|la|virgae||twigs, young shoots}} Latin virgae (“twigs, young shoots”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|βεργῶν|f|first}} βέργαι • (bérgai) f (genitive βεργῶν); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βέργη|ης|form=F-plur}} Forms: bérgai [romanization], βεργῶν [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], αἱ βέργαι [nominative, plural], τῶν βεργῶν [genitive, plural], ταῖς βέργαις [dative, plural], τᾱ̀ς βέργᾱς [accusative, plural], βέργαι [plural, vocative]
  1. (botany) virgae, twigs, sticks Categories (topical): Botany
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "virgae",
        "4": "",
        "5": "twigs, young shoots"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin virgae (“twigs, young shoots”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin virgae (“twigs, young shoots”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bérgai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βεργῶν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ βέργαι",
      "roman": "hai bérgai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βεργῶν",
      "roman": "tôn bergôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς βέργαις",
      "roman": "taîs bérgais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς βέργᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s bérgās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέργαι",
      "roman": "bérgai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βεργῶν",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "βέργαι • (bérgai) f (genitive βεργῶν); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βέργη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "F-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "virgae, twigs, sticks"
      ],
      "id": "en-βέργαι-grc-noun-v8mtLtjl",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "virga",
          "virga"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) virgae, twigs, sticks"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bér.ɡai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβer.ʝɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈver.ʝe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bér.ɡai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈber.ɡɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβer.ʝɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈver.ʝe/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈver.ʝe/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βέργαι"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "virgae",
        "4": "",
        "5": "twigs, young shoots"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin virgae (“twigs, young shoots”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin virgae (“twigs, young shoots”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bérgai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βεργῶν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ βέργαι",
      "roman": "hai bérgai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βεργῶν",
      "roman": "tôn bergôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς βέργαις",
      "roman": "taîs bérgais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς βέργᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s bérgās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βέργαι",
      "roman": "bérgai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βεργῶν",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "βέργαι • (bérgai) f (genitive βεργῶν); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βέργη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "F-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Latin",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "virgae, twigs, sticks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "virga",
          "virga"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "stick",
          "stick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) virgae, twigs, sticks"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bér.ɡai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβer.ʝɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈver.ʝe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bér.ɡai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈber.ɡɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβer.ʝɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈver.ʝe/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈver.ʝe/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βέργαι"
}

Download raw JSONL data for βέργαι meaning in Ancient Greek (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.