"αἷμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "haimátinos",
      "word": "αἱμάτινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "anaimía",
      "word": "ἀναιμία"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "αἷμα",
            "3": "αἷμαν",
            "4": "αἷμας",
            "5": "γαῖμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: αἷμα (haîma), αἷμαν (haîman), αἷμας (haîmas), γαῖμα (gaîma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: αἷμα (haîma), αἷμαν (haîman), αἷμας (haîmas), γαῖμα (gaîma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αίμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αίμα (aíma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αίμα (aíma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "γαίμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Pontic Greek: γαίμα (gaíma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pontic Greek: γαίμα (gaíma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "хемо-",
            "3": "-емия",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: хемо- (hemo-), -емия (-emija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: хемо- (hemo-), -емия (-emija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "hemo-",
            "3": "-èmia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: hemo-, -èmia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: hemo-, -èmia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hæmo-",
            "3": "-æmi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: hæmo-, -æmi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: hæmo-, -æmi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "hämo-",
            "3": "häm-",
            "4": "hämato-",
            "5": "hämat-",
            "6": "-hämie",
            "7": "-ämie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: hämo-, häm-, hämato-, hämat-, -hämie, -ämie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: hämo-, häm-, hämato-, hämat-, -hämie, -ämie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "haemato-",
            "3": "haemo-",
            "4": "haema-",
            "5": "-aemia",
            "6": "haemal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: haemato-, haemo-, haema-, -aemia, haemal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: haemato-, haemo-, haema-, -aemia, haemal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "hemo-",
            "3": "-emia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: hemo-, -emia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: hemo-, -emia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "hémo-",
            "3": "-émie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: hémo-, -émie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: hémo-, -émie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "haema-",
            "3": "-éime",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: haema-, -éime",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: haema-, -éime"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "emo-",
            "3": "-emia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: emo-, -emia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: emo-, -emia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "hemo-",
            "3": "-emie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: hemo-, -emie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: hemo-, -emie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "hemo-",
            "3": "hemato-",
            "4": "-emia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: hemo-, hemato-, -emia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: hemo-, hemato-, -emia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гемо-",
            "3": "-емия",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: гемо- (gemo-), -емия (-emija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: гемо- (gemo-), -емия (-emija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "хемо-",
            "3": "-емија",
            "alts": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: хемо-, -емија",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: хемо-, -емија"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "hemo-",
            "3": "-emija",
            "alts": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: hemo-, -emija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: hemo-, -emija"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sai-",
        "t": "thick or viscous liquid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sai- (“thick or viscous liquid”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*saim"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Seim",
        "t": "viscous fluid"
      },
      "expansion": "German Seim (“viscous fluid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*s(w)okʷós",
        "t": "plant juice, resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *s(w)okʷós (“plant juice, resin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀπός",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "plant juice"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of ὀπός (opós, “plant juice”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἰονάω",
        "t": "to moisten"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰονάω (aionáō, “to moisten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἵημι",
        "t": "to throw, to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵημι (híēmi, “to throw, to flow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἧμα",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "projectile"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of ἧμα (hêma, “projectile”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem-nwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Northwest Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "חַיִּים",
        "t": "life",
        "tr": "ḥayyim"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic חַיִּים (ḥayyim, “life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "חַיִּים",
        "t": "life",
        "tr": "ḥayím"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew חַיִּים (ḥayím, “life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phn",
        "2": "𐤇𐤉𐤌",
        "t": "long life"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤇𐤉𐤌 (ḥym, “long life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain and contested, as many competing theories exist. One possibility is from Proto-Indo-European *sai- (“thick or viscous liquid”), related to Proto-West Germanic *saim (whence German Seim (“viscous fluid”)), although some sources reject this as phonologically improbable. A different theory relates it to Proto-Indo-European *s(w)okʷós (“plant juice, resin”), which would make it a doublet of ὀπός (opós, “plant juice”). Other suggestions include a relation to Ancient Greek αἰονάω (aionáō, “to moisten”) or to Ancient Greek ἵημι (híēmi, “to throw, to flow”), thereby making it a doublet of ἧμα (hêma, “projectile”). Finally, a Northwest Semitic borrowing has been posited, related to Aramaic חַיִּים (ḥayyim, “life”), Hebrew חַיִּים (ḥayím, “life”), Phoenician 𐤇𐤉𐤌 (ḥym, “long life”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "αἷμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haîma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἵμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ αἷμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò haîma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἵμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ haímate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ αἵμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà haímata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ αἵμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû haímatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἱμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn haimátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν αἱμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn haimátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ αἵμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi haímati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἱμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn haimátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς αἵμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἵμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs haímasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs haímasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ αἷμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò haîma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἵμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ haímate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ αἵμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà haímata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἷμᾰ",
      "roman": "haîma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἵμᾰτε",
      "roman": "haímate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἵμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "haímata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἷμᾰ",
      "roman": "haîma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἵμᾰτε",
      "roman": "haímate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἵμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "haímata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἵμᾰτος",
      "roman": "haímatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱμᾰ́τοιῐν",
      "roman": "haimátoiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "haimátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἵμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "haímati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱμᾰ́τοιῐν",
      "roman": "haimátoiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἵμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἵμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱμᾰ́τεσσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱμᾰ́τεσσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱμᾰ́τεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱμᾰ́τεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haímasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haímasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haimátessi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haimátessin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haimátesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haimátesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἷμᾰ",
      "roman": "haîma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἵμᾰτε",
      "roman": "haímate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἵμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "haímata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἷμᾰ",
      "roman": "haîma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἵμᾰτε",
      "roman": "haímate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἵμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "haímata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἵμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "αἷμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "αἷμᾰ • (haîma) n (genitive αἵμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἷμᾰ",
        "2": "αἵμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἷμᾰ",
        "2": "αἵμᾰτος",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 44 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blood"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἷμα-grc-noun-Po5AwK9f",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 44 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 70 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "grc:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bloodshed; murder"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἷμα-grc-noun-otEH9WSz",
      "links": [
        [
          "bloodshed",
          "bloodshed"
        ],
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 44 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 23 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "race; stock; kin, relationship by blood"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἷμα-grc-noun-nSaySvi6",
      "links": [
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ],
        [
          "kin",
          "kin"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hâi̯.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hâi̯.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)ɛ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Homeric",
      "roman": "éar",
      "word": "ἔαρ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἷμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek doublets",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Northwest Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Northwest Semitic languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Bodily fluids",
    "grc:Medicine"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "haimátinos",
      "word": "αἱμάτινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anaimía",
      "word": "ἀναιμία"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "αἷμα",
            "3": "αἷμαν",
            "4": "αἷμας",
            "5": "γαῖμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: αἷμα (haîma), αἷμαν (haîman), αἷμας (haîmas), γαῖμα (gaîma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: αἷμα (haîma), αἷμαν (haîman), αἷμας (haîmas), γαῖμα (gaîma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αίμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: αίμα (aíma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: αίμα (aíma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pnt",
            "2": "γαίμα"
          },
          "expansion": "Pontic Greek: γαίμα (gaíma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pontic Greek: γαίμα (gaíma)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "хемо-",
            "3": "-емия",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: хемо- (hemo-), -емия (-emija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: хемо- (hemo-), -емия (-emija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "hemo-",
            "3": "-èmia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: hemo-, -èmia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: hemo-, -èmia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "hæmo-",
            "3": "-æmi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: hæmo-, -æmi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: hæmo-, -æmi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "hämo-",
            "3": "häm-",
            "4": "hämato-",
            "5": "hämat-",
            "6": "-hämie",
            "7": "-ämie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: hämo-, häm-, hämato-, hämat-, -hämie, -ämie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: hämo-, häm-, hämato-, hämat-, -hämie, -ämie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "haemato-",
            "3": "haemo-",
            "4": "haema-",
            "5": "-aemia",
            "6": "haemal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: haemato-, haemo-, haema-, -aemia, haemal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: haemato-, haemo-, haema-, -aemia, haemal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "hemo-",
            "3": "-emia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: hemo-, -emia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: hemo-, -emia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "hémo-",
            "3": "-émie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: hémo-, -émie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: hémo-, -émie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "haema-",
            "3": "-éime",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: haema-, -éime",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: haema-, -éime"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "emo-",
            "3": "-emia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: emo-, -emia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: emo-, -emia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "hemo-",
            "3": "-emie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: hemo-, -emie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: hemo-, -emie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "hemo-",
            "3": "hemato-",
            "4": "-emia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: hemo-, hemato-, -emia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: hemo-, hemato-, -emia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "гемо-",
            "3": "-емия",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: гемо- (gemo-), -емия (-emija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: гемо- (gemo-), -емия (-emija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "хемо-",
            "3": "-емија",
            "alts": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: хемо-, -емија",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: хемо-, -емија"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "hemo-",
            "3": "-emija",
            "alts": "1",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: hemo-, -emija",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: hemo-, -emija"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sai-",
        "t": "thick or viscous liquid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sai- (“thick or viscous liquid”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*saim"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Seim",
        "t": "viscous fluid"
      },
      "expansion": "German Seim (“viscous fluid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*s(w)okʷós",
        "t": "plant juice, resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *s(w)okʷós (“plant juice, resin”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀπός",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "plant juice"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of ὀπός (opós, “plant juice”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἰονάω",
        "t": "to moisten"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰονάω (aionáō, “to moisten”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἵημι",
        "t": "to throw, to flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵημι (híēmi, “to throw, to flow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἧμα",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t1": "projectile"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of ἧμα (hêma, “projectile”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem-nwe"
      },
      "expansion": "Northwest Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "חַיִּים",
        "t": "life",
        "tr": "ḥayyim"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic חַיִּים (ḥayyim, “life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "חַיִּים",
        "t": "life",
        "tr": "ḥayím"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew חַיִּים (ḥayím, “life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phn",
        "2": "𐤇𐤉𐤌",
        "t": "long life"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤇𐤉𐤌 (ḥym, “long life”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain and contested, as many competing theories exist. One possibility is from Proto-Indo-European *sai- (“thick or viscous liquid”), related to Proto-West Germanic *saim (whence German Seim (“viscous fluid”)), although some sources reject this as phonologically improbable. A different theory relates it to Proto-Indo-European *s(w)okʷós (“plant juice, resin”), which would make it a doublet of ὀπός (opós, “plant juice”). Other suggestions include a relation to Ancient Greek αἰονάω (aionáō, “to moisten”) or to Ancient Greek ἵημι (híēmi, “to throw, to flow”), thereby making it a doublet of ἧμα (hêma, “projectile”). Finally, a Northwest Semitic borrowing has been posited, related to Aramaic חַיִּים (ḥayyim, “life”), Hebrew חַיִּים (ḥayím, “life”), Phoenician 𐤇𐤉𐤌 (ḥym, “long life”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "αἷμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haîma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἵμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ αἷμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò haîma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἵμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ haímate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ αἵμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà haímata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ αἵμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû haímatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἱμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn haimátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν αἱμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn haimátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ αἵμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi haímati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἱμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn haimátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς αἵμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἵμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs haímasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs haímasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ αἷμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò haîma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἵμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ haímate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ αἵμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà haímata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἷμᾰ",
      "roman": "haîma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἵμᾰτε",
      "roman": "haímate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἵμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "haímata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἷμᾰ",
      "roman": "haîma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἵμᾰτε",
      "roman": "haímate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἵμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "haímata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἵμᾰτος",
      "roman": "haímatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱμᾰ́τοιῐν",
      "roman": "haimátoiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "haimátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἵμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "haímati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱμᾰ́τοιῐν",
      "roman": "haimátoiin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἵμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἵμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱμᾰ́τεσσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱμᾰ́τεσσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱμᾰ́τεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱμᾰ́τεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haímasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haímasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haimátessi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haimátessin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haimátesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haimátesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἷμᾰ",
      "roman": "haîma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἵμᾰτε",
      "roman": "haímate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἵμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "haímata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἷμᾰ",
      "roman": "haîma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἵμᾰτε",
      "roman": "haímate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἵμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "haímata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἵμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "αἷμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "αἷμᾰ • (haîma) n (genitive αἵμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἷμᾰ",
        "2": "αἵμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἷμᾰ",
        "2": "αἵμᾰτος",
        "dial": "epi",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bloodshed; murder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bloodshed",
          "bloodshed"
        ],
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "race; stock; kin, relationship by blood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ],
        [
          "stock",
          "stock"
        ],
        [
          "kin",
          "kin"
        ],
        [
          "relationship",
          "relationship"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hâi̯.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hâi̯.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(h)ɛ.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Homeric",
      "roman": "éar",
      "word": "ἔαρ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἷμα"
}