See αἷμα on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "haimátinos", "word": "αἱμάτινος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "haimo-", "word": "αἱμο-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "haimorrhoḯs", "word": "αἱμορροΐς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "anaimía", "word": "ἀναιμία" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gkm", "2": "αἷμα", "3": "αἷμαν", "4": "αἷμας", "5": "γαῖμα" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: αἷμα (haîma), αἷμαν (haîman), αἷμας (haîmas), γαῖμα (gaîma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Byzantine Greek: αἷμα (haîma), αἷμαν (haîman), αἷμας (haîmas), γαῖμα (gaîma)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "αίμα" }, "expansion": "Greek: αίμα (aíma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: αίμα (aíma)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pnt", "2": "γαίμα" }, "expansion": "Pontic Greek: γαίμα (gaíma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pontic Greek: γαίμα (gaíma)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "-емия", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: -емия (-emija)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bulgarian: -емия (-emija)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "-èmia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: -èmia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: -èmia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "-æmi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: -æmi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: -æmi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "hämato-", "3": "hämat-", "4": "-hämie", "5": "-ämie", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: hämato-, hämat-, -hämie, -ämie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: hämato-, hämat-, -hämie, -ämie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "haemato-", "3": "haema-", "4": "-aemia", "5": "haemal", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: haemato-, haema-, -aemia, haemal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: haemato-, haema-, -aemia, haemal" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "-emia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: -emia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: -emia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-émie", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: -émie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: -émie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "-éime", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Irish: -éime", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Irish: -éime" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "-emia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: -emia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: -emia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-emie", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: -emie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: -emie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "hemato-", "3": "-emia", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: hemato-, -emia (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: hemato-, -emia (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-емия", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: -емия (-emija)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: -емия (-emija)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-емија", "alts": "1", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: -емија", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: -емија" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-emija", "alts": "1", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: -emija", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: -emija" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sai-", "t": "thick or viscous liquid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sai- (“thick or viscous liquid”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*saim" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saim", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Seim", "t": "viscous fluid" }, "expansion": "German Seim (“viscous fluid”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*s(w)okʷós", "t": "plant juice, resin" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *s(w)okʷós (“plant juice, resin”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "αἰονάω", "t": "to moisten" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰονάω (aionáō, “to moisten”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἵημι", "t": "to throw, to flow" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵημι (híēmi, “to throw, to flow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἧμα", "nocap": "1", "t1": "projectile" }, "expansion": "doublet of ἧμα (hêma, “projectile”)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "sem-nwe" }, "expansion": "Northwest Semitic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "חַיִּים", "t": "life", "tr": "ḥayyim" }, "expansion": "Aramaic חַיִּים (ḥayyim, “life”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "חַיִּים", "t": "life", "tr": "ḥayím" }, "expansion": "Hebrew חַיִּים (ḥayím, “life”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "phn", "2": "𐤇𐤉𐤌", "t": "long life" }, "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤇𐤉𐤌 (ḥym, “long life”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain and contested, as many competing theories exist. One possibility is from Proto-Indo-European *sai- (“thick or viscous liquid”), related to Proto-West Germanic *saim (whence German Seim (“viscous fluid”)), although some sources reject this as phonologically improbable. A different theory relates it to Proto-Indo-European *s(w)okʷós (“plant juice, resin”), which would make it related to ὀπός (opós, “plant juice”). Other suggestions include a relation to Ancient Greek αἰονάω (aionáō, “to moisten”) or to Ancient Greek ἵημι (híēmi, “to throw, to flow”), thereby making it a doublet of ἧμα (hêma, “projectile”). Finally, a Northwest Semitic borrowing has been posited, related to Aramaic חַיִּים (ḥayyim, “life”), Hebrew חַיִּים (ḥayím, “life”), Phoenician 𐤇𐤉𐤌 (ḥym, “long life”).", "forms": [ { "form": "αἷμᾰ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "haîmă", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "αἵμᾰτος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "τὸ αἷμᾰ", "roman": "tò haîmă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ αἵμᾰτε", "roman": "tṑ haímăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ αἵμᾰτᾰ", "roman": "tằ haímătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ αἵμᾰτος", "roman": "toû haímătos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν αἱμᾰ́τοιν", "roman": "toîn haimắtoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν αἱμᾰ́των", "roman": "tôn haimắtōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ αἵμᾰτῐ", "roman": "tôi haímătĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν αἱμᾰ́τοιν", "roman": "toîn haimắtoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς αἵμᾰσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αἵμᾰσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs haímăsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs haímăsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸ αἷμᾰ", "roman": "tò haîmă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ αἵμᾰτε", "roman": "tṑ haímăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ αἵμᾰτᾰ", "roman": "tằ haímătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αἷμᾰ", "roman": "haîmă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "αἵμᾰτε", "roman": "haímăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "αἵμᾰτᾰ", "roman": "haímătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Epic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "αἷμᾰ", "roman": "haîmă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αἵμᾰτε", "roman": "haímăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἵμᾰτᾰ", "roman": "haímătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αἵμᾰτος", "roman": "haímătos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αἱμᾰ́τοιῐν", "roman": "haimắtoiĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "αἱμᾰ́των", "roman": "haimắtōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αἵμᾰτῐ", "roman": "haímătĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αἱμᾰ́τοιῐν", "roman": "haimắtoiĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "αἵμᾰσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αἵμᾰσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αἱμᾰ́τεσσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αἱμᾰ́τεσσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αἱμᾰ́τεσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αἱμᾰ́τεσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haímăsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haímăsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haimắtessĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haimắtessĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haimắtesĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haimắtesĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αἷμᾰ", "roman": "haîmă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αἵμᾰτε", "roman": "haímăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "αἵμᾰτᾰ", "roman": "haímătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αἷμᾰ", "roman": "haîmă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "αἵμᾰτε", "roman": "haímăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "αἵμᾰτᾰ", "roman": "haímătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "αἵμᾰτος", "2": "n", "3": "third", "head": "αἷμᾰ" }, "expansion": "αἷμᾰ • (haîmă) n (genitive αἵμᾰτος); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "αἷμᾰ", "2": "αἵμᾰτος", "form": "N" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "αἷμᾰ", "2": "αἵμᾰτος", "dial": "epi", "form": "N" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "blood" ], "id": "en-αἷμα-grc-noun-Po5AwK9f", "links": [ [ "blood", "blood" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 54 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 44 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Blood", "orig": "grc:Blood", "parents": [ "Bodily fluids", "Body parts", "Liquids", "Body", "Anatomy", "Matter", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 63 35", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Bodily fluids", "orig": "grc:Bodily fluids", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Liquids", "Body", "Anatomy", "Matter", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 65 33", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "grc:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bloodshed; murder" ], "id": "en-αἷμα-grc-noun-otEH9WSz", "links": [ [ "bloodshed", "bloodshed" ], [ "murder", "murder" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 18 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 7 91", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "race; stock; kin, relationship by blood" ], "id": "en-αἷμα-grc-noun-nSaySvi6", "links": [ [ "race", "race" ], [ "stock", "stock" ], [ "kin", "kin" ], [ "relationship", "relationship" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hâi̯.ma/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛ.ma/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈe.ma/" }, { "ipa": "/hâi̯.ma/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈ(h)ɛ.ma/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛ.ma/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈe.ma/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈe.ma/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Homeric", "roman": "éar", "word": "ἔαρ" } ], "word": "αἷμα" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek doublets", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek neuter nouns", "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms", "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Northwest Semitic languages", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Northwest Semitic languages", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies", "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "grc:Blood", "grc:Bodily fluids", "grc:Medicine" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "haimátinos", "word": "αἱμάτινος" }, { "roman": "haimo-", "word": "αἱμο-" }, { "roman": "haimorrhoḯs", "word": "αἱμορροΐς" }, { "roman": "anaimía", "word": "ἀναιμία" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gkm", "2": "αἷμα", "3": "αἷμαν", "4": "αἷμας", "5": "γαῖμα" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: αἷμα (haîma), αἷμαν (haîman), αἷμας (haîmas), γαῖμα (gaîma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Byzantine Greek: αἷμα (haîma), αἷμαν (haîman), αἷμας (haîmas), γαῖμα (gaîma)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "αίμα" }, "expansion": "Greek: αίμα (aíma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: αίμα (aíma)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pnt", "2": "γαίμα" }, "expansion": "Pontic Greek: γαίμα (gaíma)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pontic Greek: γαίμα (gaíma)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "-емия", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: -емия (-emija)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bulgarian: -емия (-emija)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "-èmia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: -èmia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: -èmia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "-æmi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: -æmi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: -æmi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "hämato-", "3": "hämat-", "4": "-hämie", "5": "-ämie", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ German: hämato-, hämat-, -hämie, -ämie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ German: hämato-, hämat-, -hämie, -ämie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "haemato-", "3": "haema-", "4": "-aemia", "5": "haemal", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: haemato-, haema-, -aemia, haemal", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: haemato-, haema-, -aemia, haemal" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "-emia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: -emia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: -emia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "-émie", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: -émie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: -émie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "-éime", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Irish: -éime", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Irish: -éime" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "-emia", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: -emia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: -emia" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "-emie", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Dutch: -emie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Dutch: -emie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "hemato-", "3": "-emia", "lbor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Polish: hemato-, -emia (learned)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Polish: hemato-, -emia (learned)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-емия", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: -емия (-emija)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: -емия (-emija)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-емија", "alts": "1", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Cyrillic script: -емија", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cyrillic script: -емија" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "-emija", "alts": "1", "sclb": "1" }, "expansion": "Latin script: -emija", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin script: -emija" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sai-", "t": "thick or viscous liquid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sai- (“thick or viscous liquid”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*saim" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saim", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Seim", "t": "viscous fluid" }, "expansion": "German Seim (“viscous fluid”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*s(w)okʷós", "t": "plant juice, resin" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *s(w)okʷós (“plant juice, resin”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "αἰονάω", "t": "to moisten" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἰονάω (aionáō, “to moisten”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἵημι", "t": "to throw, to flow" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἵημι (híēmi, “to throw, to flow”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἧμα", "nocap": "1", "t1": "projectile" }, "expansion": "doublet of ἧμα (hêma, “projectile”)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "sem-nwe" }, "expansion": "Northwest Semitic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "חַיִּים", "t": "life", "tr": "ḥayyim" }, "expansion": "Aramaic חַיִּים (ḥayyim, “life”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "חַיִּים", "t": "life", "tr": "ḥayím" }, "expansion": "Hebrew חַיִּים (ḥayím, “life”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "phn", "2": "𐤇𐤉𐤌", "t": "long life" }, "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤇𐤉𐤌 (ḥym, “long life”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain and contested, as many competing theories exist. One possibility is from Proto-Indo-European *sai- (“thick or viscous liquid”), related to Proto-West Germanic *saim (whence German Seim (“viscous fluid”)), although some sources reject this as phonologically improbable. A different theory relates it to Proto-Indo-European *s(w)okʷós (“plant juice, resin”), which would make it related to ὀπός (opós, “plant juice”). Other suggestions include a relation to Ancient Greek αἰονάω (aionáō, “to moisten”) or to Ancient Greek ἵημι (híēmi, “to throw, to flow”), thereby making it a doublet of ἧμα (hêma, “projectile”). Finally, a Northwest Semitic borrowing has been posited, related to Aramaic חַיִּים (ḥayyim, “life”), Hebrew חַיִּים (ḥayím, “life”), Phoenician 𐤇𐤉𐤌 (ḥym, “long life”).", "forms": [ { "form": "αἷμᾰ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "haîmă", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "αἵμᾰτος", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "τὸ αἷμᾰ", "roman": "tò haîmă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ αἵμᾰτε", "roman": "tṑ haímăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ αἵμᾰτᾰ", "roman": "tằ haímătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ αἵμᾰτος", "roman": "toû haímătos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν αἱμᾰ́τοιν", "roman": "toîn haimắtoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν αἱμᾰ́των", "roman": "tôn haimắtōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ αἵμᾰτῐ", "roman": "tôi haímătĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν αἱμᾰ́τοιν", "roman": "toîn haimắtoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς αἵμᾰσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αἵμᾰσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs haímăsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "toîs haímăsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸ αἷμᾰ", "roman": "tò haîmă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ αἵμᾰτε", "roman": "tṑ haímăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ αἵμᾰτᾰ", "roman": "tằ haímătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αἷμᾰ", "roman": "haîmă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "αἵμᾰτε", "roman": "haímăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "αἵμᾰτᾰ", "roman": "haímătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "Epic declension-3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Third declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "αἷμᾰ", "roman": "haîmă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αἵμᾰτε", "roman": "haímăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἵμᾰτᾰ", "roman": "haímătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αἵμᾰτος", "roman": "haímătos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αἱμᾰ́τοιῐν", "roman": "haimắtoiĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "αἱμᾰ́των", "roman": "haimắtōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αἵμᾰτῐ", "roman": "haímătĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αἱμᾰ́τοιῐν", "roman": "haimắtoiĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "αἵμᾰσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αἵμᾰσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αἱμᾰ́τεσσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αἱμᾰ́τεσσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αἱμᾰ́τεσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αἱμᾰ́τεσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haímăsĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haímăsĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haimắtessĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haimắtessĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haimắtesĭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "haimắtesĭn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αἷμᾰ", "roman": "haîmă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "αἵμᾰτε", "roman": "haímăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "αἵμᾰτᾰ", "roman": "haímătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "αἷμᾰ", "roman": "haîmă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "αἵμᾰτε", "roman": "haímăte", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "αἵμᾰτᾰ", "roman": "haímătă", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "αἵμᾰτος", "2": "n", "3": "third", "head": "αἷμᾰ" }, "expansion": "αἷμᾰ • (haîmă) n (genitive αἵμᾰτος); third declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "αἷμᾰ", "2": "αἵμᾰτος", "form": "N" }, "name": "grc-decl" }, { "args": { "1": "αἷμᾰ", "2": "αἵμᾰτος", "dial": "epi", "form": "N" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "blood" ], "links": [ [ "blood", "blood" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "bloodshed; murder" ], "links": [ [ "bloodshed", "bloodshed" ], [ "murder", "murder" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "race; stock; kin, relationship by blood" ], "links": [ [ "race", "race" ], [ "stock", "stock" ], [ "kin", "kin" ], [ "relationship", "relationship" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hâi̯.ma/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛ.ma/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈe.ma/" }, { "ipa": "/hâi̯.ma/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈ(h)ɛ.ma/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈɛ.ma/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈe.ma/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈe.ma/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "Homeric", "roman": "éar", "word": "ἔαρ" } ], "word": "αἷμα" }
Download raw JSONL data for αἷμα meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.