See ἔαρ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ἔαρ meaning in Ancient Greek (13.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*éhər"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *éhər",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésh₂r̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒂊𒌍𒄯",
"tr": "ēšḫar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒄯 (ēšḫar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "असृज्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit असृज् (asṛj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արիւն",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian արիւն (ariwn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sanguis"
},
"expansion": "Latin sanguis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "assyr"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin assyr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *éhər, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥. Cognates include Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒄯 (ēšḫar), Sanskrit असृज् (asṛj), Old Armenian արիւն (ariwn), Latin sanguis and Old Latin assyr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἔᾰρ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "éar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔᾰρος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔᾰρ",
"roman": "tò éar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔᾰρε",
"roman": "tṑ éare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "tà éara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἔᾰρος",
"roman": "toû éaros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐᾰ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn eároin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐᾰ́ρων",
"roman": "tôn eárōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἔᾰρῐ",
"roman": "tôi éari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐᾰ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn eároin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἔᾰρσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔᾰρσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs éarsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs éarsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔᾰρ",
"roman": "tò éar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔᾰρε",
"roman": "tṑ éare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "tà éara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔᾰρ",
"roman": "éar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔᾰρε",
"roman": "éare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "éara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔᾰρ",
"2": "ἔᾰρος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "ἔᾰρ • (éar) n (genitive ἔᾰρος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔᾰρ",
"2": "ἔᾰρος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 15 15 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They rush upon him and rend his flesh with their jaws and lap the warm gore of new-shed blood.",
"ref": "Oppian of Corycus, Halieutica 2.616–18",
"roman": "thermòn éar láptousin;",
"text": "οἱ μὲν γὰρ ἐπαΐγδην γενύεσσι\nσάρκας ἀφαρπάζουσι καὶ ἀρτιχύτοιο φόνοιο\nθερμὸν ἔαρ λάπτουσιν·\nhoi mèn gàr epaḯgdēn genúessi\nsárkas apharpázousi kaì artikhútoio phónoio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood, gore"
],
"id": "en-ἔαρ-grc-noun-grc:blood",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"gore",
"gore"
]
],
"senseid": [
"grc:blood"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"juice"
],
"id": "en-ἔαρ-grc-noun-pa2JVlYH",
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.ar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.ar/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ar/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ar/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ar/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ar/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "eîar",
"word": "εἶᾰρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "êar",
"word": "ἦᾰρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Homeric",
"roman": "íara",
"word": "ῐ̓́ᾰρᾰ"
}
],
"word": "ἔαρ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mía khelidṑn éar ou poieî",
"word": "μία χελιδὼν ἔαρ οὐ ποιεῖ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "έαρ"
},
"expansion": "Greek: έαρ (éar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: έαρ (éar)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*wéhər"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wéhər",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wésr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wésr̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ver"
},
"expansion": "Latin ver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بهار",
"tr": "bahâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian بهار (bahâr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वसन्त",
"tr": "vasantá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वसन्त (vasantá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वसर्",
"3": "",
"4": "morning"
},
"expansion": "वसर् (vasar, “morning”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vár"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vár",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գարուն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գարուն (garun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "весна"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic весна (vesna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *wéhər, from Proto-Indo-European *wésr̥. Cognates include Latin ver, Persian بهار (bahâr), Sanskrit वसन्त (vasantá) and वसर् (vasar, “morning”), Old Norse vár, Old Armenian գարուն (garun), Old Church Slavonic весна (vesna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἔᾰρ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "éar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔᾰρος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔᾰρ",
"roman": "tò éar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔᾰρε",
"roman": "tṑ éare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "tà éara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἔᾰρος",
"roman": "toû éaros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐᾰ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn eároin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐᾰ́ρων",
"roman": "tôn eárōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἔᾰρῐ",
"roman": "tôi éari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐᾰ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn eároin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἔᾰρσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔᾰρσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs éarsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs éarsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔᾰρ",
"roman": "tò éar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔᾰρε",
"roman": "tṑ éare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "tà éara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔᾰρ",
"roman": "éar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔᾰρε",
"roman": "éare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "éara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔᾰρος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "ἔᾰρ"
},
"expansion": "ἔᾰρ • (éar) n (genitive ἔᾰρος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔᾰρ",
"2": "ἔᾰρος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 5 50 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "grc:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wind sheds the leaves upon the ground, but the flourishing forest brings them forth, and they follow the season of spring.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.147",
"roman": "tēlethóōsa phúei, éaros d’ epigígnetai hṓrē;",
"text": "φύλλα τὰ μέν τ’ ἄνεμος χαμάδις χέει, ἄλλα δέ θ’ ὕλη\nτηλεθόωσα φύει, ἔαρος δ’ ἐπιγίγνεται ὥρη·\nphúlla tà mén t’ ánemos khamádis khéei, álla dé th’ húlē"
},
{
"english": "As the daughter of Pandareus, the nightingale of the greenwood, beautifully sings when spring is not long begun, ...",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 19.518",
"roman": "kalòn aeídēisin éaros néon histaménoio, ...",
"text": "ὡς δ’ ὅτε Πανδαρέου κούρη, χλωρηῒς ἀηδών,\nκαλὸν ἀείδῃσιν ἔαρος νέον ἱσταμένοιο, ...\nhōs d’ hóte Pandaréou koúrē, khlōrēï̀s aēdṓn,"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 460"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.31, (compare Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.117, 6.8)"
},
{
"ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.56",
"roman": "pròs éar",
"text": "πρὸς ἔαρ"
},
{
"ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.17",
"roman": "pròs tò éar",
"text": "πρὸς τὸ ἔαρ"
},
{
"ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.116",
"roman": "perì tò éar",
"text": "περὶ τὸ ἔαρ"
},
{
"ref": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1137",
"roman": "ex êros eis Arktoûron",
"text": "ἐξ ἦρος εἰς Ἀρκτοῦρον"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spring (season)"
],
"id": "en-ἔαρ-grc-noun-grc:spring",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"senseid": [
"grc:spring"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 8 8 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 9 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 5 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "grc:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 99D, (compare Herodotus, Histories 7.162, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1.7.34)"
},
{
"ref": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 13.45",
"roman": "éar horân",
"text": "ἔαρ ὁρᾶν"
},
{
"ref": "Palatine Anthology 6.242",
"roman": "genúōn éar",
"text": "γενύων ἔαρ"
},
{
"ref": "Palatine Anthology 7.12",
"roman": "húpnōn éar",
"text": "ὕπνων ἔαρ"
},
{
"ref": "Inscriptiones Graecae 511",
"roman": "Kharítōn éar",
"text": "Χαρίτων ἔαρ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prime, freshness, flower"
],
"id": "en-ἔαρ-grc-noun-w-iQi8N~",
"links": [
[
"prime",
"prime"
],
[
"freshness",
"freshness"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.ar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.ar/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ar/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ar/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ar/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ar/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "eîar",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "εἶᾰρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "êr",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "ἦρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ionic"
}
],
"word": "ἔαρ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"grc:Bodily fluids",
"grc:Seasons"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*éhər"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *éhər",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésh₂r̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒂊𒌍𒄯",
"tr": "ēšḫar"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒄯 (ēšḫar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "असृज्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit असृज् (asṛj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արիւն",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian արիւն (ariwn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sanguis"
},
"expansion": "Latin sanguis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-ola",
"2": "assyr"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin assyr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *éhər, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥. Cognates include Hittite 𒂊𒌍𒄯 (ēšḫar), Sanskrit असृज् (asṛj), Old Armenian արիւն (ariwn), Latin sanguis and Old Latin assyr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἔᾰρ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "éar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔᾰρος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔᾰρ",
"roman": "tò éar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔᾰρε",
"roman": "tṑ éare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "tà éara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἔᾰρος",
"roman": "toû éaros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐᾰ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn eároin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐᾰ́ρων",
"roman": "tôn eárōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἔᾰρῐ",
"roman": "tôi éari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐᾰ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn eároin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἔᾰρσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔᾰρσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs éarsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs éarsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔᾰρ",
"roman": "tò éar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔᾰρε",
"roman": "tṑ éare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "tà éara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔᾰρ",
"roman": "éar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔᾰρε",
"roman": "éare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "éara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔᾰρ",
"2": "ἔᾰρος",
"3": "n",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "ἔᾰρ • (éar) n (genitive ἔᾰρος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔᾰρ",
"2": "ἔᾰρος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They rush upon him and rend his flesh with their jaws and lap the warm gore of new-shed blood.",
"ref": "Oppian of Corycus, Halieutica 2.616–18",
"roman": "thermòn éar láptousin;",
"text": "οἱ μὲν γὰρ ἐπαΐγδην γενύεσσι\nσάρκας ἀφαρπάζουσι καὶ ἀρτιχύτοιο φόνοιο\nθερμὸν ἔαρ λάπτουσιν·\nhoi mèn gàr epaḯgdēn genúessi\nsárkas apharpázousi kaì artikhútoio phónoio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood, gore"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
],
[
"gore",
"gore"
]
],
"senseid": [
"grc:blood"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"juice"
],
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.ar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.ar/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ar/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ar/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ar/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ar/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "eîar",
"word": "εἶᾰρ"
},
{
"roman": "êar",
"word": "ἦᾰρ"
},
{
"english": "Homeric",
"roman": "íara",
"word": "ῐ̓́ᾰρᾰ"
}
],
"word": "ἔαρ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"grc:Bodily fluids",
"grc:Seasons"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "mía khelidṑn éar ou poieî",
"word": "μία χελιδὼν ἔαρ οὐ ποιεῖ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "έαρ"
},
"expansion": "Greek: έαρ (éar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: έαρ (éar)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*wéhər"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *wéhər",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wésr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wésr̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ver"
},
"expansion": "Latin ver",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بهار",
"tr": "bahâr"
},
"expansion": "Persian بهار (bahâr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वसन्त",
"tr": "vasantá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वसन्त (vasantá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वसर्",
"3": "",
"4": "morning"
},
"expansion": "वसर् (vasar, “morning”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vár"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse vár",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գարուն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գարուն (garun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "весна"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic весна (vesna)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *wéhər, from Proto-Indo-European *wésr̥. Cognates include Latin ver, Persian بهار (bahâr), Sanskrit वसन्त (vasantá) and वसर् (vasar, “morning”), Old Norse vár, Old Armenian գարուն (garun), Old Church Slavonic весна (vesna).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἔᾰρ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "éar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔᾰρος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔᾰρ",
"roman": "tò éar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔᾰρε",
"roman": "tṑ éare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "tà éara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ἔᾰρος",
"roman": "toû éaros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐᾰ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn eároin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐᾰ́ρων",
"roman": "tôn eárōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ἔᾰρῐ",
"roman": "tôi éari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐᾰ́ροιν",
"roman": "toîn eároin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ἔᾰρσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔᾰρσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs éarsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs éarsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ἔᾰρ",
"roman": "tò éar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἔᾰρε",
"roman": "tṑ éare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ἔᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "tà éara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔᾰρ",
"roman": "éar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔᾰρε",
"roman": "éare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἔᾰρᾰ",
"roman": "éara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔᾰρος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "ἔᾰρ"
},
"expansion": "ἔᾰρ • (éar) n (genitive ἔᾰρος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἔᾰρ",
"2": "ἔᾰρος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wind sheds the leaves upon the ground, but the flourishing forest brings them forth, and they follow the season of spring.",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.147",
"roman": "tēlethóōsa phúei, éaros d’ epigígnetai hṓrē;",
"text": "φύλλα τὰ μέν τ’ ἄνεμος χαμάδις χέει, ἄλλα δέ θ’ ὕλη\nτηλεθόωσα φύει, ἔαρος δ’ ἐπιγίγνεται ὥρη·\nphúlla tà mén t’ ánemos khamádis khéei, álla dé th’ húlē"
},
{
"english": "As the daughter of Pandareus, the nightingale of the greenwood, beautifully sings when spring is not long begun, ...",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 19.518",
"roman": "kalòn aeídēisin éaros néon histaménoio, ...",
"text": "ὡς δ’ ὅτε Πανδαρέου κούρη, χλωρηῒς ἀηδών,\nκαλὸν ἀείδῃσιν ἔαρος νέον ἱσταμένοιο, ...\nhōs d’ hóte Pandaréou koúrē, khlōrēï̀s aēdṓn,"
},
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 460"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.31, (compare Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.117, 6.8)"
},
{
"ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.56",
"roman": "pròs éar",
"text": "πρὸς ἔαρ"
},
{
"ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.17",
"roman": "pròs tò éar",
"text": "πρὸς τὸ ἔαρ"
},
{
"ref": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 3.116",
"roman": "perì tò éar",
"text": "περὶ τὸ ἔαρ"
},
{
"ref": "429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 1137",
"roman": "ex êros eis Arktoûron",
"text": "ἐξ ἦρος εἰς Ἀρκτοῦρον"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spring (season)"
],
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
],
"senseid": [
"grc:spring"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "250 CE – 350 CE, Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae 99D, (compare Herodotus, Histories 7.162, Aristotle, Rhetoric 1.7.34)"
},
{
"ref": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 13.45",
"roman": "éar horân",
"text": "ἔαρ ὁρᾶν"
},
{
"ref": "Palatine Anthology 6.242",
"roman": "genúōn éar",
"text": "γενύων ἔαρ"
},
{
"ref": "Palatine Anthology 7.12",
"roman": "húpnōn éar",
"text": "ὕπνων ἔαρ"
},
{
"ref": "Inscriptiones Graecae 511",
"roman": "Kharítōn éar",
"text": "Χαρίτων ἔαρ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prime, freshness, flower"
],
"links": [
[
"prime",
"prime"
],
[
"freshness",
"freshness"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/é.ar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ar/"
},
{
"ipa": "/é.ar/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ar/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ar/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ar/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ar/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "eîar",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "εἶᾰρ"
},
{
"roman": "êr",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "ἦρ"
},
{
"word": "Ionic"
}
],
"word": "ἔαρ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.