See αἶσα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aisimía",
"word": "αἰσιμία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aísimos",
"word": "αἴσιμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aísios",
"word": "αἴσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aisumnáō",
"word": "αἰσυμνάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aisumnḗtēs",
"word": "αἰσυμνήτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Aísōpos",
"word": "Αἴσωπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "anaísimos",
"word": "ἀναίσιμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "enaísimos",
"word": "ἐναίσιμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kataísimos",
"word": "καταίσιμος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"id": "give"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"id": "give",
"t": "to give, take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to give, take”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "-ῐᾰ"
},
"expansion": "+ -ῐᾰ (-ia)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "aeteis",
"3": "aitis",
"4": "part, portion"
},
"expansion": "Oscan aitis (“part, portion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlutą",
"t": "lot; fate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlutą (“lot; fate”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to give, take”), whence also αἰτέω (aitéō, “to ask for, beg”) and *αἶτος (*aîtos, “something given: allotment, share”), + the suffix + -ῐᾰ (-ia). Cognate with Oscan aitis (“part, portion”); likely related to οἶτος (oîtos). For a semantic parallel (from a different root), compare Proto-Germanic *hlutą (“lot; fate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "αἶσᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aîsa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ αἶσᾰ",
"roman": "hē aîsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἴσᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ aísā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ αἶσαι",
"roman": "hai aîsai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς αἴσης",
"roman": "tês aísēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἴσαιν",
"roman": "toîn aísain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αἰσῶν",
"roman": "tôn aisôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ αἴσῃ",
"roman": "têi aísēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἴσαιν",
"roman": "toîn aísain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς αἴσαις",
"roman": "taîs aísais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν αἶσᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn aîsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἴσᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ aísā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς αἴσᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s aísās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἶσᾰ",
"roman": "aîsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσᾱ",
"roman": "aísā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἶσαι",
"roman": "aîsai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἶσᾰ",
"2": "αἴσης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "αἶσᾰ • (aîsa) f (genitive αἴσης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἶσᾰ",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 6 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destiny, fate"
],
"id": "en-αἶσα-grc-noun-R1PAjHye",
"links": [
[
"destiny",
"destiny"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "μοῖρα"
},
{
"word": "οἶτος"
},
{
"word": "τύχη"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a goddess of destiny"
],
"id": "en-αἶσα-grc-noun-WlUMKY1C",
"links": [
[
"goddess",
"goddess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personified) a goddess of destiny"
],
"tags": [
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"portion, morsel"
],
"id": "en-αἶσα-grc-noun-Nz2-wErs",
"links": [
[
"portion",
"portion"
],
[
"morsel",
"morsel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/âi̯.sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/âi̯.sa/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.sa/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.sa/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.sa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.sa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αἶσα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (give)",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ια",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aisimía",
"word": "αἰσιμία"
},
{
"roman": "aísimos",
"word": "αἴσιμος"
},
{
"roman": "aísios",
"word": "αἴσιος"
},
{
"roman": "aisumnáō",
"word": "αἰσυμνάω"
},
{
"roman": "aisumnḗtēs",
"word": "αἰσυμνήτης"
},
{
"roman": "Aísōpos",
"word": "Αἴσωπος"
},
{
"roman": "anaísimos",
"word": "ἀναίσιμος"
},
{
"roman": "enaísimos",
"word": "ἐναίσιμος"
},
{
"roman": "kataísimos",
"word": "καταίσιμος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"id": "give"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"id": "give",
"t": "to give, take"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to give, take”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "",
"3": "-ῐᾰ"
},
"expansion": "+ -ῐᾰ (-ia)",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "aeteis",
"3": "aitis",
"4": "part, portion"
},
"expansion": "Oscan aitis (“part, portion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlutą",
"t": "lot; fate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlutą (“lot; fate”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to give, take”), whence also αἰτέω (aitéō, “to ask for, beg”) and *αἶτος (*aîtos, “something given: allotment, share”), + the suffix + -ῐᾰ (-ia). Cognate with Oscan aitis (“part, portion”); likely related to οἶτος (oîtos). For a semantic parallel (from a different root), compare Proto-Germanic *hlutą (“lot; fate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "αἶσᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aîsa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ αἶσᾰ",
"roman": "hē aîsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἴσᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ aísā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ αἶσαι",
"roman": "hai aîsai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς αἴσης",
"roman": "tês aísēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἴσαιν",
"roman": "toîn aísain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αἰσῶν",
"roman": "tôn aisôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ αἴσῃ",
"roman": "têi aísēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἴσαιν",
"roman": "toîn aísain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς αἴσαις",
"roman": "taîs aísais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν αἶσᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn aîsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἴσᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ aísā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς αἴσᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s aísās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἶσᾰ",
"roman": "aîsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴσᾱ",
"roman": "aísā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἶσαι",
"roman": "aîsai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἶσᾰ",
"2": "αἴσης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "αἶσᾰ • (aîsa) f (genitive αἴσης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἶσᾰ",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"destiny, fate"
],
"links": [
[
"destiny",
"destiny"
],
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "μοῖρα"
},
{
"word": "οἶτος"
},
{
"word": "τύχη"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a goddess of destiny"
],
"links": [
[
"goddess",
"goddess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personified) a goddess of destiny"
],
"tags": [
"person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"portion, morsel"
],
"links": [
[
"portion",
"portion"
],
[
"morsel",
"morsel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/âi̯.sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/âi̯.sa/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.sa/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.sa/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.sa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.sa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αἶσα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for αἶσα meaning in Ancient Greek (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.