"οἶτος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ey-",
        "4": "*h₂ey-",
        "id2": "give"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁óytos",
        "4": "*Hóytos",
        "5": "oath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hóytos (“oath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aiþaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "oath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiþaz (“oath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*oitos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *oitos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "punishment, guilt"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (aēta, “punishment, guilt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἶσα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "destiny, fate"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἶσα (aîsa, “destiny, fate”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "4": "*h₂oy-to-",
        "5": "what has been granted",
        "id": "give"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂oy-to- (“what has been granted”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *Hóytos (“oath”), like Proto-Germanic *aiþaz (“oath”) and Proto-Celtic *oitos. As an alternative to *h₁ey- (“to go”) as the root, he compares Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (aēta, “punishment, guilt”) (which was identified by Bartolomae under an original meaning “part, share”) along with Ancient Greek αἶσα (aîsa, “destiny, fate”) and αἴτιος (aítios, “guilty, culpable”). Thus, this noun may rather derive from Proto-Indo-European *h₂oy-to- (“what has been granted”), which is semantically more convincing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oîtos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἴτου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ οἶτος",
      "roman": "ho oîtos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ οἴτω",
      "roman": "tṑ oítō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ οἶτοι",
      "roman": "hoi oîtoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ οἴτου",
      "roman": "toû oítou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν οἴτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn oítoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν οἴτων",
      "roman": "tôn oítōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ οἴτῳ",
      "roman": "tôi oítōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν οἴτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn oítoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς οἴτοις",
      "roman": "toîs oítois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν οἶτον",
      "roman": "tòn oîton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ οἴτω",
      "roman": "tṑ oítō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς οἴτους",
      "roman": "toùs oítous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἶτε",
      "roman": "oîte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἴτω",
      "roman": "oítō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἶτοι",
      "roman": "oîtoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "οἴτου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "οἶτος • (oîtos) m (genitive οἴτου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "οἶτος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Ekhoítēs",
          "word": "Ἐχοίτης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "megáloitos",
          "word": "μεγάλοιτος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Menoítios",
          "word": "Μενοίτῐος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Oitólinos",
          "word": "Οἰτόλινος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Philoítios",
          "word": "Φιλοίτιος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fate, doom (in negative sense)"
      ],
      "id": "en-οἶτος-grc-noun-1FkznAh6",
      "links": [
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ],
        [
          "doom",
          "doom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ôi̯.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ôi̯.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "οἶτος"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Ekhoítēs",
      "word": "Ἐχοίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "megáloitos",
      "word": "μεγάλοιτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Menoítios",
      "word": "Μενοίτῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Oitólinos",
      "word": "Οἰτόλινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Philoítios",
      "word": "Φιλοίτιος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁ey-",
        "4": "*h₂ey-",
        "id2": "give"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁óytos",
        "4": "*Hóytos",
        "5": "oath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hóytos (“oath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aiþaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "oath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiþaz (“oath”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*oitos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *oitos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "punishment, guilt"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (aēta, “punishment, guilt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἶσα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "destiny, fate"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek αἶσα (aîsa, “destiny, fate”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "4": "*h₂oy-to-",
        "5": "what has been granted",
        "id": "give"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂oy-to- (“what has been granted”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *Hóytos (“oath”), like Proto-Germanic *aiþaz (“oath”) and Proto-Celtic *oitos. As an alternative to *h₁ey- (“to go”) as the root, he compares Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (aēta, “punishment, guilt”) (which was identified by Bartolomae under an original meaning “part, share”) along with Ancient Greek αἶσα (aîsa, “destiny, fate”) and αἴτιος (aítios, “guilty, culpable”). Thus, this noun may rather derive from Proto-Indo-European *h₂oy-to- (“what has been granted”), which is semantically more convincing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oîtos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἴτου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ οἶτος",
      "roman": "ho oîtos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ οἴτω",
      "roman": "tṑ oítō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ οἶτοι",
      "roman": "hoi oîtoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ οἴτου",
      "roman": "toû oítou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν οἴτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn oítoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν οἴτων",
      "roman": "tôn oítōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ οἴτῳ",
      "roman": "tôi oítōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν οἴτοιν",
      "roman": "toîn oítoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς οἴτοις",
      "roman": "toîs oítois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν οἶτον",
      "roman": "tòn oîton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ οἴτω",
      "roman": "tṑ oítō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς οἴτους",
      "roman": "toùs oítous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἶτε",
      "roman": "oîte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἴτω",
      "roman": "oítō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἶτοι",
      "roman": "oîtoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "οἴτου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "οἶτος • (oîtos) m (genitive οἴτου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "οἶτος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey-",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (give)",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fate, doom (in negative sense)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fate",
          "fate"
        ],
        [
          "doom",
          "doom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ôi̯.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ôi̯.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈy.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "οἶτος"
}