See αἴνυμαι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"id": "give"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ainúmai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ainúmai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to give, be given"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to give, be given”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-néwti",
"alt2": "*-néw-",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "+ *-néw-",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐁁𐀝𐀕𐀜",
"ts": "Ainumenos"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀝𐀕𐀜 (ai-nu-me-no /Ainumenos/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ai-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ai-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "e-",
"3": "",
"4": "to give, take"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A e- (“to give, take”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ainúmai, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to give, be given”) + *-néw-. Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀝𐀕𐀜 (ai-nu-me-no /Ainumenos/), further with Tocharian B ai-, Tocharian A e- (“to give, take”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "αἴνῠμαι",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aínumai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴνῠμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴνῠσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴνῠται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴνῠσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴνῠσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́μεθα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴνῠσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴνῠνται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́ωμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́ῃ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́ηται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́ησθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́ησθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠώμεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠώμεσθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́ησθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́ωνται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠοίμην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́οιο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́οιτο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́οισθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠοίσθην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠοίμεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠοίμεσθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́οισθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠοίᾰτο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴνῠσο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́σθω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴνῠσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́σθων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴνῠσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́σθων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴνῠσθαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́μενος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠμένη",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́μενον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́μην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴνῠσο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴνῠτο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴνῠσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́σθην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́μεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́μεσθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴνῠσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴνῠντο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἴνῠμαι"
},
"expansion": "αἴνῠμαι • (aínumai)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres-numi",
"2": "αἰ",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "mid"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperf-numi",
"2": "αἰ",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "mid"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "apoaínumai",
"word": "ἀποαίνυμαι"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take, take off, take hold of"
],
"id": "en-αἴνυμαι-grc-verb-vNyr3RZv",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"take off",
"take off"
],
[
"take hold",
"take hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, chiefly Epic) to take, take off, take hold of"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "aîsa",
"word": "αἶσα"
},
{
"roman": "aitéō",
"word": "αἰτέω"
},
{
"roman": "aítios",
"word": "αἴτιος"
},
{
"alt": "*aîtos",
"word": "*αἶτος"
},
{
"roman": "éxaitos",
"word": "e.g. ἔξαιτος"
},
{
"roman": "diaitáō",
"word": "διαιτάω"
}
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.ny.mai̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.ny.mɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ni.me/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.ny.mai̯/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.ny.mɛ/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.ny.mɛ/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ny.me/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ni.me/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αἴνυμαι"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "apoaínumai",
"word": "ἀποαίνυμαι"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"id": "give"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ainúmai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ainúmai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"4": "",
"5": "to give, be given"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to give, be given”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-néwti",
"alt2": "*-néw-",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "+ *-néw-",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐁁𐀝𐀕𐀜",
"ts": "Ainumenos"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀝𐀕𐀜 (ai-nu-me-no /Ainumenos/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ai-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ai-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "e-",
"3": "",
"4": "to give, take"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A e- (“to give, take”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *ainúmai, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- (“to give, be given”) + *-néw-. Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀝𐀕𐀜 (ai-nu-me-no /Ainumenos/), further with Tocharian B ai-, Tocharian A e- (“to give, take”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "αἴνῠμαι",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aínumai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴνῠμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴνῠσαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴνῠται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴνῠσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴνῠσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́μεθα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴνῠσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴνῠνται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́ωμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́ῃ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́ηται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́ησθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́ησθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠώμεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠώμεσθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́ησθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́ωνται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠοίμην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́οιο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́οιτο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́οισθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠοίσθην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠοίμεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠοίμεσθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́οισθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠοίᾰτο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴνῠσο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́σθω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴνῠσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́σθων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴνῠσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́σθων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴνῠσθαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́μενος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠμένη",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́μενον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́μην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴνῠσο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴνῠτο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴνῠσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́σθην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́μεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰνῠ́μεσθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴνῠσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴνῠντο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἴνῠμαι"
},
"expansion": "αἴνῠμαι • (aínumai)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres-numi",
"2": "αἰ",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "mid"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperf-numi",
"2": "αἰ",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "mid"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "aîsa",
"word": "αἶσα"
},
{
"roman": "aitéō",
"word": "αἰτέω"
},
{
"roman": "aítios",
"word": "αἴτιος"
},
{
"alt": "*aîtos",
"word": "*αἶτος"
},
{
"roman": "éxaitos",
"word": "e.g. ἔξαιτος"
},
{
"roman": "diaitáō",
"word": "διαιτάω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ancient Greek poetic terms",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (give)",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek verbs",
"Epic Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to take, take off, take hold of"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"take off",
"take off"
],
[
"take hold",
"take hold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, chiefly Epic) to take, take off, take hold of"
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.ny.mai̯/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.ny.mɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ni.me/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.ny.mai̯/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.ny.mɛ/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.ny.mɛ/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ny.me/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ni.me/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αἴνυμαι"
}
Download raw JSONL data for αἴνυμαι meaning in Ancient Greek (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.