"αἴτιος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ā",
      "word": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "păraítĭos",
      "word": "πᾰραίτῐος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hupaítĭos",
      "word": "ὑπαίτῐος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "id": "give"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ιος"
      },
      "expansion": "-ιος (-ios)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂éy-ti-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éy-ti-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ai-",
        "t": "to give, take"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B ai- (“to give, take”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "aetis",
        "t": "part (of a possession)"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan aetis (“part (of a possession)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (aēta)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an unattested *αἶτος (*aîtos, “share”) + -ιος (-ios), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éy-ti-s, from *h₂ey- (“to give”). Cognates include αἰτέω (aitéō, “to ask”), Tocharian B ai- (“to give, take”), Oscan aetis (“part (of a possession)”), and perhaps Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (aēta) (though the latter is disputed by Beekes).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aítĭos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐος",
      "roman": "aítĭos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐον",
      "roman": "aítĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐοι",
      "roman": "aítĭoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐαι",
      "roman": "aítĭai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐᾰ",
      "roman": "aítĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ου",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ου",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "aitĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "aitĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ων",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ων",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ων",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "aitĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "aitĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "aitĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́οις",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́αις",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́οις",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐον",
      "roman": "aítĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐον",
      "roman": "aítĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ους",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐᾰ",
      "roman": "aítĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐε",
      "roman": "aítĭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐον",
      "roman": "aítĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐοι",
      "roman": "aítĭoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐαι",
      "roman": "aítĭai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐᾰ",
      "roman": "aítĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ως",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐώτερος",
      "roman": "aitĭṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "aitĭṓtătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἴτῐος",
        "2": "ᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aitéō",
      "word": "αἰτέω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Physics 2",
          "roman": "Tôn óntōn tà mén esti phúsei, tà dè di' állas aitías, phúsei mèn tá te zôia kaì tà mérē autôn kaì tà phutà kaì tà haplâ tôn sōmátōn",
          "text": "Τῶν ὄντων τὰ μέν ἐστι φύσει, τὰ δὲ δι' ἄλλας αἰτίας, φύσει μὲν τά τε ζῷα καὶ τὰ μέρη αὐτῶν καὶ τὰ φυτὰ καὶ τὰ ἁπλᾶ τῶν σωμάτων"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "causing, being the author of, responsible for"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἴτιος-grc-adj-yQoyj0uJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "causing",
          "causing"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "author",
          "author"
        ],
        [
          "responsible",
          "responsible"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 68 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 58 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 63 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 70 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 71 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blame, blameworthy, guilty, reprehensible, culpable"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἴτιος-grc-adj-q9jHPhF~",
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "blameworthy",
          "blameworthy"
        ],
        [
          "guilty",
          "guilty"
        ],
        [
          "reprehensible",
          "reprehensible"
        ],
        [
          "culpable",
          "culpable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.ti.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.ti.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ti.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.ti.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.ti.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.ti.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ti.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ti.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἴτιος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "id": "give"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ιος"
      },
      "expansion": "-ιος (-ios)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂éy-ti-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éy-ti-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ai-",
        "t": "to give, take"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B ai- (“to give, take”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "aetis",
        "t": "part (of a possession)"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan aetis (“part (of a possession)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (aēta)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an unattested *αἶτος (*aîtos, “share”) + -ιος (-ios), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éy-ti-s, from *h₂ey- (“to give”). Cognates include αἰτέω (aitéō, “to ask”), Tocharian B ai- (“to give, take”), Oscan aetis (“part (of a possession)”), and perhaps Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (aēta) (though the latter is disputed by Beekes).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aítĭos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ αἴτῐος",
      "roman": "ho aítĭos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἰτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ aitĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ αἴτῐοι",
      "roman": "hoi aítĭoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ αἰτῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû aitĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἰτῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn aitĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν αἰτῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn aitĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ αἰτῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi aitĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἰτῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn aitĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς αἰτῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs aitĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν αἴτῐον",
      "roman": "tòn aítĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἰτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ aitĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς αἰτῐ́ους",
      "roman": "toùs aitĭ́ous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐε",
      "roman": "aítĭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐοι",
      "roman": "aítĭoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἴτῐος",
        "2": "αἰτίου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "αἴτῐος • (aítĭos) m (genitive αἰτίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἴτῐος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defendant, the accused, culprit"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἴτιος-grc-noun-PR~GCGEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "defendant",
          "defendant"
        ],
        [
          "accused",
          "accused"
        ],
        [
          "culprit",
          "culprit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.ti.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.ti.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ti.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.ti.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.ti.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.ti.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ti.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ti.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἴτιος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (give)",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aitĭ́ā",
      "word": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "păraítĭos",
      "word": "πᾰραίτῐος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hupaítĭos",
      "word": "ὑπαίτῐος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "id": "give"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ιος"
      },
      "expansion": "-ιος (-ios)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂éy-ti-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éy-ti-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ai-",
        "t": "to give, take"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B ai- (“to give, take”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "aetis",
        "t": "part (of a possession)"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan aetis (“part (of a possession)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (aēta)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an unattested *αἶτος (*aîtos, “share”) + -ιος (-ios), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éy-ti-s, from *h₂ey- (“to give”). Cognates include αἰτέω (aitéō, “to ask”), Tocharian B ai- (“to give, take”), Oscan aetis (“part (of a possession)”), and perhaps Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (aēta) (though the latter is disputed by Beekes).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aítĭos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐος",
      "roman": "aítĭos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐον",
      "roman": "aítĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐοι",
      "roman": "aítĭoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐαι",
      "roman": "aítĭai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐᾰ",
      "roman": "aítĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ου",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ου",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "aitĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "aitĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ων",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ων",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ων",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "aitĭ́āi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "aitĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "aitĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́οις",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́αις",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́οις",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐον",
      "roman": "aítĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ān",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐον",
      "roman": "aítĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ους",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐᾰ",
      "roman": "aítĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐε",
      "roman": "aítĭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐον",
      "roman": "aítĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐοι",
      "roman": "aítĭoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐαι",
      "roman": "aítĭai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐᾰ",
      "roman": "aítĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ως",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐώτερος",
      "roman": "aitĭṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "aitĭṓtătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἴτῐος",
        "2": "ᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "aitéō",
      "word": "αἰτέω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Physics 2",
          "roman": "Tôn óntōn tà mén esti phúsei, tà dè di' állas aitías, phúsei mèn tá te zôia kaì tà mérē autôn kaì tà phutà kaì tà haplâ tôn sōmátōn",
          "text": "Τῶν ὄντων τὰ μέν ἐστι φύσει, τὰ δὲ δι' ἄλλας αἰτίας, φύσει μὲν τά τε ζῷα καὶ τὰ μέρη αὐτῶν καὶ τὰ φυτὰ καὶ τὰ ἁπλᾶ τῶν σωμάτων"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "causing, being the author of, responsible for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causing",
          "causing"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "author",
          "author"
        ],
        [
          "responsible",
          "responsible"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to blame, blameworthy, guilty, reprehensible, culpable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ],
        [
          "blameworthy",
          "blameworthy"
        ],
        [
          "guilty",
          "guilty"
        ],
        [
          "reprehensible",
          "reprehensible"
        ],
        [
          "culpable",
          "culpable"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.ti.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.ti.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ti.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.ti.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.ti.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.ti.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ti.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ti.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἴτιος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (give)",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ey-",
        "id": "give"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-ιος"
      },
      "expansion": "-ιος (-ios)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂éy-ti-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éy-ti-s",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "ai-",
        "t": "to give, take"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B ai- (“to give, take”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osc",
        "2": "aetis",
        "t": "part (of a possession)"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan aetis (“part (of a possession)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (aēta)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an unattested *αἶτος (*aîtos, “share”) + -ιος (-ios), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éy-ti-s, from *h₂ey- (“to give”). Cognates include αἰτέω (aitéō, “to ask”), Tocharian B ai- (“to give, take”), Oscan aetis (“part (of a possession)”), and perhaps Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (aēta) (though the latter is disputed by Beekes).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aítĭos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ αἴτῐος",
      "roman": "ho aítĭos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἰτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ aitĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ αἴτῐοι",
      "roman": "hoi aítĭoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ αἰτῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû aitĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἰτῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn aitĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν αἰτῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn aitĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ αἰτῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi aitĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἰτῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn aitĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς αἰτῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs aitĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν αἴτῐον",
      "roman": "tòn aítĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἰτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ aitĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς αἰτῐ́ους",
      "roman": "toùs aitĭ́ous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐε",
      "roman": "aítĭe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰτῐ́ω",
      "roman": "aitĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴτῐοι",
      "roman": "aítĭoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἴτῐος",
        "2": "αἰτίου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "αἴτῐος • (aítĭos) m (genitive αἰτίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἴτῐος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defendant, the accused, culprit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defendant",
          "defendant"
        ],
        [
          "accused",
          "accused"
        ],
        [
          "culprit",
          "culprit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.ti.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.ti.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ti.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.ti.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.ti.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.ti.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ti.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.ti.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἴτιος"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: αἴτιος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'i', 'd', 'l', 'c', 'o', 't', 'e', '-', 'A', 'n', '2', 's'}",
  "path": [
    "αἴτιος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "αἴτιος",
  "trace": ""
}