See αἴτιος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for αἴτιος meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aitíā",
"word": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "paraítios",
"word": "πᾰραίτῐος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hupaítios",
"word": "ὑπαίτῐος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"id": "give"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*αἶτος",
"3": "-ιος",
"t1": "share"
},
"expansion": "*αἶτος (*aîtos, “share”) + -ιος (-ios)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂éy-ti-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éy-ti-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ey-",
"3": "",
"4": "to give"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ey- (“to give”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ai-",
"3": "",
"4": "to give, take"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ai- (“to give, take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "aetis",
"3": "",
"4": "part (of a possession)"
},
"expansion": "Oscan aetis (“part (of a possession)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (aēta)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *αἶτος (*aîtos, “share”) + -ιος (-ios), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éy-ti-s, from *h₂ey- (“to give”). Cognates include Tocharian B ai- (“to give, take”), Oscan aetis (“part (of a possession)”) and perhaps Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (aēta) (though the latter is disputed by Beekes).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "αἴτῐος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aítios",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴτῐον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴτῐος",
"roman": "aítios",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "aitíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴτῐον",
"roman": "aítion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ω",
"roman": "aitíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "aitíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ω",
"roman": "aitíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴτῐοι",
"roman": "aítioi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴτῐαι",
"roman": "aítiai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴτῐᾰ",
"roman": "aítia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ου",
"roman": "aitíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "aitíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ου",
"roman": "aitíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́οιν",
"roman": "aitíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́αιν",
"roman": "aitíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́οιν",
"roman": "aitíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ων",
"roman": "aitíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ων",
"roman": "aitíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ων",
"roman": "aitíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "aitíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "aitíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "aitíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́οιν",
"roman": "aitíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́αιν",
"roman": "aitíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́οιν",
"roman": "aitíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́οις",
"roman": "aitíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́αις",
"roman": "aitíais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́οις",
"roman": "aitíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴτῐον",
"roman": "aítion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "aitíān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴτῐον",
"roman": "aítion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ω",
"roman": "aitíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "aitíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ω",
"roman": "aitíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ους",
"roman": "aitíous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "aitíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴτῐᾰ",
"roman": "aítia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴτῐε",
"roman": "aítie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "aitíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴτῐον",
"roman": "aítion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ω",
"roman": "aitíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "aitíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ω",
"roman": "aitíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴτῐοι",
"roman": "aítioi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴτῐαι",
"roman": "aítiai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴτῐᾰ",
"roman": "aítia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ως",
"roman": "aitíōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐώτερος",
"roman": "aitiṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐώτᾰτος",
"roman": "aitiṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἴτῐος",
"2": "ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aitéō",
"word": "αἰτέω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"causing, being the author of, responsible for"
],
"id": "en-αἴτιος-grc-adj-yQoyj0uJ",
"links": [
[
"causing",
"causing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 67 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 58 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 63 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 64 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blame, blameworthy, guilty, reprehensible, culpable"
],
"id": "en-αἴτιος-grc-adj-q9jHPhF~",
"links": [
[
"blameworthy",
"blameworthy"
],
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
],
[
"reprehensible",
"reprehensible"
],
[
"culpable",
"culpable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.ti.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.ti.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ti.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.ti.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.ti.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.ti.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ti.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ti.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αἴτιος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"id": "give"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*αἶτος",
"3": "-ιος",
"t1": "share"
},
"expansion": "*αἶτος (*aîtos, “share”) + -ιος (-ios)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂éy-ti-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éy-ti-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ey-",
"3": "",
"4": "to give"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ey- (“to give”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ai-",
"3": "",
"4": "to give, take"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ai- (“to give, take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "aetis",
"3": "",
"4": "part (of a possession)"
},
"expansion": "Oscan aetis (“part (of a possession)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (aēta)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *αἶτος (*aîtos, “share”) + -ιος (-ios), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éy-ti-s, from *h₂ey- (“to give”). Cognates include Tocharian B ai- (“to give, take”), Oscan aetis (“part (of a possession)”) and perhaps Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (aēta) (though the latter is disputed by Beekes).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "αἴτῐος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aítios",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτίου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ αἴτῐος",
"roman": "ho aítios",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰτῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ aitíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ αἴτῐοι",
"roman": "hoi aítioi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ αἰτῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû aitíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰτῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn aitíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αἰτῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn aitíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ αἰτῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi aitíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰτῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn aitíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς αἰτῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs aitíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν αἴτῐον",
"roman": "tòn aítion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰτῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ aitíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς αἰτῐ́ους",
"roman": "toùs aitíous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴτῐε",
"roman": "aítie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ω",
"roman": "aitíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴτῐοι",
"roman": "aítioi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἴτῐος",
"2": "αἰτίου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "αἴτῐος • (aítios) m (genitive αἰτίου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἴτῐος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defendant, the accused, culprit"
],
"id": "en-αἴτιος-grc-noun-PR~GCGEH",
"links": [
[
"defendant",
"defendant"
],
[
"accused",
"accused"
],
[
"culprit",
"culprit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.ti.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.ti.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ti.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.ti.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.ti.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.ti.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ti.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ti.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αἴτιος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (give)",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aitíā",
"word": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "paraítios",
"word": "πᾰραίτῐος"
},
{
"roman": "hupaítios",
"word": "ὑπαίτῐος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"id": "give"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*αἶτος",
"3": "-ιος",
"t1": "share"
},
"expansion": "*αἶτος (*aîtos, “share”) + -ιος (-ios)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂éy-ti-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éy-ti-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ey-",
"3": "",
"4": "to give"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ey- (“to give”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ai-",
"3": "",
"4": "to give, take"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ai- (“to give, take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "aetis",
"3": "",
"4": "part (of a possession)"
},
"expansion": "Oscan aetis (“part (of a possession)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (aēta)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *αἶτος (*aîtos, “share”) + -ιος (-ios), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éy-ti-s, from *h₂ey- (“to give”). Cognates include Tocharian B ai- (“to give, take”), Oscan aetis (“part (of a possession)”) and perhaps Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (aēta) (though the latter is disputed by Beekes).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "αἴτῐος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aítios",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴτῐον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴτῐος",
"roman": "aítios",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "aitíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴτῐον",
"roman": "aítion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ω",
"roman": "aitíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "aitíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ω",
"roman": "aitíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴτῐοι",
"roman": "aítioi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴτῐαι",
"roman": "aítiai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴτῐᾰ",
"roman": "aítia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ου",
"roman": "aitíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "aitíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ου",
"roman": "aitíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́οιν",
"roman": "aitíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́αιν",
"roman": "aitíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́οιν",
"roman": "aitíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ων",
"roman": "aitíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ων",
"roman": "aitíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ων",
"roman": "aitíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "aitíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ᾳ",
"roman": "aitíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "aitíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́οιν",
"roman": "aitíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́αιν",
"roman": "aitíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́οιν",
"roman": "aitíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́οις",
"roman": "aitíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́αις",
"roman": "aitíais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́οις",
"roman": "aitíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴτῐον",
"roman": "aítion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱν",
"roman": "aitíān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴτῐον",
"roman": "aítion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ω",
"roman": "aitíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "aitíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ω",
"roman": "aitíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ους",
"roman": "aitíous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱς",
"roman": "aitíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴτῐᾰ",
"roman": "aítia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴτῐε",
"roman": "aítie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "aitíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴτῐον",
"roman": "aítion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ω",
"roman": "aitíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ᾱ",
"roman": "aitíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ω",
"roman": "aitíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴτῐοι",
"roman": "aítioi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴτῐαι",
"roman": "aítiai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴτῐᾰ",
"roman": "aítia",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ως",
"roman": "aitíōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐώτερος",
"roman": "aitiṓteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐώτᾰτος",
"roman": "aitiṓtatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἴτῐος",
"2": "ᾱ"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "aitéō",
"word": "αἰτέω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"causing, being the author of, responsible for"
],
"links": [
[
"causing",
"causing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to blame, blameworthy, guilty, reprehensible, culpable"
],
"links": [
[
"blameworthy",
"blameworthy"
],
[
"guilty",
"guilty"
],
[
"reprehensible",
"reprehensible"
],
[
"culpable",
"culpable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.ti.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.ti.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ti.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.ti.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.ti.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.ti.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ti.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ti.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αἴτιος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (give)",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"id": "give"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*αἶτος",
"3": "-ιος",
"t1": "share"
},
"expansion": "*αἶτος (*aîtos, “share”) + -ιος (-ios)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂éy-ti-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éy-ti-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ey-",
"3": "",
"4": "to give"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ey- (“to give”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ai-",
"3": "",
"4": "to give, take"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B ai- (“to give, take”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "aetis",
"3": "",
"4": "part (of a possession)"
},
"expansion": "Oscan aetis (“part (of a possession)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (aēta)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *αἶτος (*aîtos, “share”) + -ιος (-ios), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éy-ti-s, from *h₂ey- (“to give”). Cognates include Tocharian B ai- (“to give, take”), Oscan aetis (“part (of a possession)”) and perhaps Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬀 (aēta) (though the latter is disputed by Beekes).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "αἴτῐος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aítios",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτίου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ αἴτῐος",
"roman": "ho aítios",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰτῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ aitíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ αἴτῐοι",
"roman": "hoi aítioi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ αἰτῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû aitíou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰτῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn aitíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αἰτῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn aitíōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ αἰτῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi aitíōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰτῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn aitíoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς αἰτῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs aitíois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν αἴτῐον",
"roman": "tòn aítion",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἰτῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ aitíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς αἰτῐ́ους",
"roman": "toùs aitíous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴτῐε",
"roman": "aítie",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰτῐ́ω",
"roman": "aitíō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴτῐοι",
"roman": "aítioi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἴτῐος",
"2": "αἰτίου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "αἴτῐος • (aítios) m (genitive αἰτίου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἴτῐος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defendant, the accused, culprit"
],
"links": [
[
"defendant",
"defendant"
],
[
"accused",
"accused"
],
[
"culprit",
"culprit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.ti.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.ti.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ti.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.ti.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.ti.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.ti.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ti.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.ti.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αἴτιος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.