See αἴθων in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for αἴθων meaning in Ancient Greek (13.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἴθω",
"3": "",
"4": "to kindle, blaze"
},
"expansion": "αἴθω (aíthō, “to kindle, blaze”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From αἴθω (aíthō, “to kindle, blaze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aíthōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθωνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ αἴθων",
"roman": "hē aíthōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἴθωνε",
"roman": "tṑ aíthōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ αἴθωνες",
"roman": "hai aíthōnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς αἴθωνος",
"roman": "tês aíthōnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰθώνοιν",
"roman": "toîn aithṓnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αἰθώνων",
"roman": "tôn aithṓnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ αἴθωνῐ",
"roman": "têi aíthōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰθώνοιν",
"roman": "toîn aithṓnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς αἴθωσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθωσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs aíthōsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs aíthōsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν αἴθωνᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn aíthōna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἴθωνε",
"roman": "tṑ aíthōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς αἴθωνᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s aíthōnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθων",
"roman": "aíthōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθωνε",
"roman": "aíthōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθωνες",
"roman": "aíthōnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἴθωνος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "αἴθων • (aíthōn) m or f (genitive αἴθωνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἴθων",
"2": "αἴθωνος",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 13 10 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 13 10 20 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 11 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 10.98"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 1.44"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an instance of burning, blazing, lightning"
],
"id": "en-αἴθων-grc-noun-N3bfqdqV",
"links": [
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"blazing",
"blazing"
],
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.485"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.184"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.123"
},
{
"text": "24, 233"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thing which blazes and flashes like burnished metal"
],
"id": "en-αἴθων-grc-noun-VkBJ0r8l"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 9 11 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 11.20"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 559D"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of various animals: horse, lion, bull, eagle, fox"
],
"id": "en-αἴθων-grc-noun-v6~wRzks"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 9 11 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 222"
},
{
"text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 448"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of various animals: horse, lion, bull, eagle, fox",
"men who are fiery"
],
"id": "en-αἴθων-grc-noun-lw62T2dl"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.θon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.θon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.tʰon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.θon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.θon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.θon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αἴθων"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἴθω",
"3": "",
"4": "to kindle, blaze"
},
"expansion": "αἴθω (aíthō, “to kindle, blaze”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From αἴθω (aíthō, “to kindle, blaze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aíthōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθουσᾰ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἶθον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθων",
"roman": "aíthōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθουσᾰ",
"roman": "aíthousa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἶθον",
"roman": "aîthon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθοντε",
"roman": "aíthonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθούσᾱ",
"roman": "aithoúsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθοντε",
"roman": "aíthonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθοντες",
"roman": "aíthontes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθουσαι",
"roman": "aíthousai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθοντᾰ",
"roman": "aíthonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθοντος",
"roman": "aíthontos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθούσης",
"roman": "aithoúsēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθοντος",
"roman": "aíthontos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθόντοιν",
"roman": "aithóntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθούσαιν",
"roman": "aithoúsain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθόντοιν",
"roman": "aithóntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθόντων",
"roman": "aithóntōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθουσῶν",
"roman": "aithousôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθόντων",
"roman": "aithóntōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθοντῐ",
"roman": "aíthonti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθούσῃ",
"roman": "aithoúsēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθοντῐ",
"roman": "aíthonti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθόντοιν",
"roman": "aithóntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθούσαιν",
"roman": "aithoúsain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθόντοιν",
"roman": "aithóntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθουσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθουσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aíthousi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aíthousin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθούσαις",
"roman": "aithoúsais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθουσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθουσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aíthousi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aíthousin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθοντᾰ",
"roman": "aíthonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθουσᾰν",
"roman": "aíthousan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἶθον",
"roman": "aîthon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθοντε",
"roman": "aíthonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθούσᾱ",
"roman": "aithoúsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθοντε",
"roman": "aíthonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθοντᾰς",
"roman": "aíthontas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθούσᾱς",
"roman": "aithoúsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθοντᾰ",
"roman": "aíthonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθων",
"roman": "aíthōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθουσᾰ",
"roman": "aíthousa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἶθον",
"roman": "aîthon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθοντε",
"roman": "aíthonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθούσᾱ",
"roman": "aithoúsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθοντε",
"roman": "aíthonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθοντες",
"roman": "aíthontes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθουσαι",
"roman": "aíthousai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθοντᾰ",
"roman": "aíthonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθόντως",
"roman": "aithóntōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἴθων",
"2": "ουσα"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 7 14 23 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 11 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "aíthō",
"word": "αἴθω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active participle of αἴθω (aíthō)"
],
"id": "en-αἴθων-grc-verb-LoghHm7b",
"links": [
[
"αἴθω",
"αἴθω#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.θon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.θon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.tʰon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.θon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.θon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.θon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αἴθων"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek participles",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἴθω",
"3": "",
"4": "to kindle, blaze"
},
"expansion": "αἴθω (aíthō, “to kindle, blaze”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From αἴθω (aíthō, “to kindle, blaze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aíthōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθωνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ",
"roman": "ho",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ αἴθων",
"roman": "hē aíthōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἴθωνε",
"roman": "tṑ aíthōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ",
"roman": "hoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ αἴθωνες",
"roman": "hai aíthōnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ",
"roman": "toû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς αἴθωνος",
"roman": "tês aíthōnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰθώνοιν",
"roman": "toîn aithṓnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν αἰθώνων",
"roman": "tôn aithṓnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ",
"roman": "tôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ αἴθωνῐ",
"roman": "têi aíthōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν αἰθώνοιν",
"roman": "toîn aithṓnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς αἴθωσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθωσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs aíthōsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs aíthōsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν",
"roman": "tòn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν αἴθωνᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn aíthōna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ αἴθωνε",
"roman": "tṑ aíthōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς",
"roman": "toùs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς αἴθωνᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s aíthōnas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθων",
"roman": "aíthōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθωνε",
"roman": "aíthōne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθωνες",
"roman": "aíthōnes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἴθωνος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "αἴθων • (aíthōn) m or f (genitive αἴθωνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἴθων",
"2": "αἴθωνος",
"form": "MF"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 10.98"
},
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 1.44"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an instance of burning, blazing, lightning"
],
"links": [
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"blazing",
"blazing"
],
[
"lightning",
"lightning"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 4.485"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 1.184"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 9.123"
},
{
"text": "24, 233"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thing which blazes and flashes like burnished metal"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Olympian Ode 11.20"
},
{
"text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 559D"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of various animals: horse, lion, bull, eagle, fox"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Ajax 222"
},
{
"text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 448"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of various animals: horse, lion, bull, eagle, fox",
"men who are fiery"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.θon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.θon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.tʰon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.θon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.θon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.θon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αἴθων"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek participles",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "αἴθω",
"3": "",
"4": "to kindle, blaze"
},
"expansion": "αἴθω (aíthō, “to kindle, blaze”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From αἴθω (aíthō, “to kindle, blaze”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aíthōn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθουσᾰ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἶθον",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθων",
"roman": "aíthōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθουσᾰ",
"roman": "aíthousa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἶθον",
"roman": "aîthon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθοντε",
"roman": "aíthonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθούσᾱ",
"roman": "aithoúsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθοντε",
"roman": "aíthonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθοντες",
"roman": "aíthontes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθουσαι",
"roman": "aíthousai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθοντᾰ",
"roman": "aíthonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθοντος",
"roman": "aíthontos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθούσης",
"roman": "aithoúsēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθοντος",
"roman": "aíthontos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθόντοιν",
"roman": "aithóntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθούσαιν",
"roman": "aithoúsain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθόντοιν",
"roman": "aithóntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθόντων",
"roman": "aithóntōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθουσῶν",
"roman": "aithousôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθόντων",
"roman": "aithóntōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθοντῐ",
"roman": "aíthonti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθούσῃ",
"roman": "aithoúsēi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθοντῐ",
"roman": "aíthonti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθόντοιν",
"roman": "aithóntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθούσαιν",
"roman": "aithoúsain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθόντοιν",
"roman": "aithóntoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθουσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθουσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aíthousi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aíthousin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθούσαις",
"roman": "aithoúsais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθουσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθουσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aíthousi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aíthousin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθοντᾰ",
"roman": "aíthonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθουσᾰν",
"roman": "aíthousan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἶθον",
"roman": "aîthon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθοντε",
"roman": "aíthonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθούσᾱ",
"roman": "aithoúsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθοντε",
"roman": "aíthonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθοντᾰς",
"roman": "aíthontas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθούσᾱς",
"roman": "aithoúsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθοντᾰ",
"roman": "aíthonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθων",
"roman": "aíthōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθουσᾰ",
"roman": "aíthousa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἶθον",
"roman": "aîthon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθοντε",
"roman": "aíthonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθούσᾱ",
"roman": "aithoúsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθοντε",
"roman": "aíthonte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθοντες",
"roman": "aíthontes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθουσαι",
"roman": "aíthousai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἴθοντᾰ",
"roman": "aíthonta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἰθόντως",
"roman": "aithóntōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "αἴθων",
"2": "ουσα"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "aíthō",
"word": "αἴθω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present active participle of αἴθω (aíthō)"
],
"links": [
[
"αἴθω",
"αἴθω#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰɔːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.θon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.θon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰɔːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.tʰon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛ.θon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.θon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈe.θon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "αἴθων"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.