"αἴθουσα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aíthousa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 39 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "aíthōn",
          "word": "αἴθων"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine nominative/vocative singular of αἴθων (aíthōn)"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἴθουσα-grc-verb-UsnVwjqf",
      "links": [
        [
          "αἴθων",
          "αἴθων#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰuː.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.θu.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.θu.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰuː.sa/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.tʰu.sa/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.θu.sa/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.θu.sa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.θu.sa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἴθουσα"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αίθουσα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: αίθουσα (aíthousa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: αίθουσα (aíthousa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Aethusa",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Aethusa",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Aethusa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Aethusa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Aethusa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally explained as a derivation from αἴθω (aíthō, “to glow”) but this is a folk etymology. The word is more likely from Pre-Greek (albeit with semantic reinforcement from the folk etymology), due to the likely-related αἴδῶσσα (aídôssa, “the walls of a court of hall”) demonstrating significant consonantal variation, as well as the variant αἴθουσσα (aíthoussa) showing σ/σσ variation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "αἴθουσᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aíthousa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθούσης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ αἴθουσᾰ",
      "roman": "hē aíthousa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἰθούσᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aithoúsā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ αἴθουσαι",
      "roman": "hai aíthousai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς αἰθούσης",
      "roman": "tês aithoúsēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἰθούσαιν",
      "roman": "toîn aithoúsain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν αἰθουσῶν",
      "roman": "tôn aithousôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ αἰθούσῃ",
      "roman": "têi aithoúsēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἰθούσαιν",
      "roman": "toîn aithoúsain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς αἰθούσαις",
      "roman": "taîs aithoúsais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν αἴθουσᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn aíthousan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἰθούσᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aithoúsā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς αἰθούσᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aithoúsās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθουσᾰ",
      "roman": "aíthousa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθούσᾱ",
      "roman": "aithoúsā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθουσαι",
      "roman": "aíthousai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἴθουσᾰ",
        "2": "αἰθούσης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "αἴθουσᾰ • (aíthousa) f (genitive αἰθούσης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἴθουσᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "grc:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "portico, veranda"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἴθουσα-grc-noun-nHP3fC-Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "portico",
          "portico"
        ],
        [
          "veranda",
          "veranda"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) portico, veranda"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 77 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 88 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 91 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 84 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poison hemlock (Conium maculatum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἴθουσα-grc-noun-jxgjLNvD",
      "links": [
        [
          "poison hemlock",
          "poison hemlock"
        ],
        [
          "Conium maculatum",
          "Conium maculatum#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰuː.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.θu.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.θu.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰuː.sa/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.tʰu.sa/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.θu.sa/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.θu.sa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.θu.sa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aidôssa",
      "word": "αἰδῶσσα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aíthoussa",
      "word": "αἴθουσσα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aídôssa",
      "word": "αἴδῶσσα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἴθουσα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek participle forms",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Celery family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aíthousa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "aíthōn",
          "word": "αἴθων"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine nominative/vocative singular of αἴθων (aíthōn)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "αἴθων",
          "αἴθων#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰuː.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.θu.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.θu.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰuː.sa/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.tʰu.sa/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.θu.sa/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.θu.sa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.θu.sa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἴθουσα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Celery family plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "αίθουσα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: αίθουσα (aíthousa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: αίθουσα (aíthousa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Aethusa",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Aethusa",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Aethusa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Aethusa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Aethusa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally explained as a derivation from αἴθω (aíthō, “to glow”) but this is a folk etymology. The word is more likely from Pre-Greek (albeit with semantic reinforcement from the folk etymology), due to the likely-related αἴδῶσσα (aídôssa, “the walls of a court of hall”) demonstrating significant consonantal variation, as well as the variant αἴθουσσα (aíthoussa) showing σ/σσ variation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "αἴθουσᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aíthousa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθούσης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ αἴθουσᾰ",
      "roman": "hē aíthousa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἰθούσᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aithoúsā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ αἴθουσαι",
      "roman": "hai aíthousai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς αἰθούσης",
      "roman": "tês aithoúsēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἰθούσαιν",
      "roman": "toîn aithoúsain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν αἰθουσῶν",
      "roman": "tôn aithousôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ αἰθούσῃ",
      "roman": "têi aithoúsēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν αἰθούσαιν",
      "roman": "toîn aithoúsain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς αἰθούσαις",
      "roman": "taîs aithoúsais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν αἴθουσᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn aíthousan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ αἰθούσᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ aithoúsā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς αἰθούσᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s aithoúsās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθουσᾰ",
      "roman": "aíthousa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰθούσᾱ",
      "roman": "aithoúsā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἴθουσαι",
      "roman": "aíthousai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἴθουσᾰ",
        "2": "αἰθούσης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "αἴθουσᾰ • (aíthousa) f (genitive αἰθούσης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἴθουσᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "portico, veranda"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "portico",
          "portico"
        ],
        [
          "veranda",
          "veranda"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) portico, veranda"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poison hemlock (Conium maculatum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison hemlock",
          "poison hemlock"
        ],
        [
          "Conium maculatum",
          "Conium maculatum#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰuː.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.θu.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.θu.sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ǎi̯.tʰuː.sa/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.tʰu.sa/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.θu.sa/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.θu.sa/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈe.θu.sa/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "aidôssa",
      "word": "αἰδῶσσα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aíthoussa",
      "word": "αἴθουσσα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aídôssa",
      "word": "αἴδῶσσα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἴθουσα"
}