"αἰόλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See αἰόλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ai̯.ó.los/, /ɛˈo.los/, /eˈo.los/, /ai̯.ó.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ɛˈo.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɛˈo.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /eˈo.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eˈo.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Of unclear origin. The word has been connected with αἰών (aiṓn, “lifetime”) and Sanskrit आयु (āyu, “life, vital force”) (< *h₂óyu), but this is formally improbable. Alternatively, the word may be from Proto-Hellenic *walwólos, from Proto-Indo-European *welwel-, a reduplication of the root *wel- (“to turn”). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|unclear}} unclear, {{cog|sa|आयु||life, vital force}} Sanskrit आयु (āyu, “life, vital force”), {{inh|grc|grk-pro||*walwólos}} Proto-Hellenic *walwólos, {{der|grc|ine-pro||*welwel-}} Proto-Indo-European *welwel- Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|αἰόλος|η}} Forms: aiólos [romanization], αἰόλη [feminine], αἰόλον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], αἰόλος [masculine, nominative, singular], αἰόλη [feminine, nominative, singular], αἰόλον [neuter, nominative, singular], αἰόλω [dual, masculine, nominative], αἰόλᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], αἰόλω [dual, neuter, nominative], αἰόλοι [masculine, nominative, plural], αἰόλαι [feminine, nominative, plural], αἰόλᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], αἰόλου [genitive, masculine, singular], αἰόλης [feminine, genitive, singular], αἰόλου [genitive, neuter, singular], αἰόλοιν [dual, genitive, masculine], αἰόλαιν [dual, feminine, genitive], αἰόλοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], αἰόλων [genitive, masculine, plural], αἰόλων [feminine, genitive, plural], αἰόλων [genitive, neuter, plural], αἰόλῳ [dative, masculine, singular], αἰόλῃ [dative, feminine, singular], αἰόλῳ [dative, neuter, singular], αἰόλοιν [dative, dual, masculine], αἰόλαιν [dative, dual, feminine], αἰόλοιν [dative, dual, neuter], αἰόλοις [dative, masculine, plural], αἰόλαις [dative, feminine, plural], αἰόλοις [dative, neuter, plural], αἰόλον [accusative, masculine, singular], αἰόλην [accusative, feminine, singular], αἰόλον [accusative, neuter, singular], αἰόλω [accusative, dual, masculine], αἰόλᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], αἰόλω [accusative, dual, neuter], αἰόλους [accusative, masculine, plural], αἰόλᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], αἰόλᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], αἰόλε [masculine, singular, vocative], αἰόλη [feminine, singular, vocative], αἰόλον [neuter, singular, vocative], αἰόλω [dual, masculine, vocative], αἰόλᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], αἰόλω [dual, neuter, vocative], αἰόλοι [masculine, plural, vocative], αἰόλαι [feminine, plural, vocative], αἰόλᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], αἰόλως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], αἰολώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], αἰολώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. quick, nimble, swift
    Sense id: en-αἰόλος-grc-adj-eddh9lFC
  2. wriggling (of worms)
    Sense id: en-αἰόλος-grc-adj-hlhDJpg~
  3. glittering, sheeny (of armours)
    Sense id: en-αἰόλος-grc-adj-NOufL7UU Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 24 16 37 14 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 12 60 11 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 10 70 8 0
  4. chequered, changeful
    Sense id: en-αἰόλος-grc-adj-F3w1pKR-
  5. shifty, slippery
    Sense id: en-αἰόλος-grc-adj-Jv1rdCE2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: αἰολάομαι (aioláomai), αἰόλειος (aióleios), αἰολέω (aioléō), αἰόλησις (aiólēsis), αἰολίας (aiolías), αἰολίδας (aiolídas), αἰολίζω (aiolízō), αἰόλίσμα (aiólísma), αἰόλλω (aióllō), αἰολόβουλος (aiolóboulos), αἰολοβρόντης (aiolobróntēs), αἰολόδακρυς (aiolódakrus), αἰολοδείκτης (aiolodeíktēs), αἰολόδειρος (aiolódeiros), αἰολόδωρος (aiolódōros), αἰολοθώρηξ (aiolothṓrēx), αἰολόμητις (aiolómētis), αἰολομίτρης (aiolomítrēs), αἰολόμολπος (aiolómolpos), αἰολόμορφος (aiolómorphos), αἰολόνωτος (aiolónōtos), αἰολόπεπλος (aiolópeplos), αἰολόπους (aiolópous), αἰολόπρυμνος (aiolóprumnos), αἰολοπτέρυξ (aioloptérux), αἰολόπωλος (aiolópōlos), αἰολόστομος (aiolóstomos), αἰολόφοιτος (aiolóphoitos), αἰολόφυλος (aiolóphulos), αἰολόφωνος (aiolóphōnos), αἰολοχαίτης (aiolokhaítēs), αἰολόχρως (aiolókhrōs), παναίολος (panaíolos)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aioláomai",
      "word": "αἰολάομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aióleios",
      "word": "αἰόλειος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aioléō",
      "word": "αἰολέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiólēsis",
      "word": "αἰόλησις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolías",
      "word": "αἰολίας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolídas",
      "word": "αἰολίδας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolízō",
      "word": "αἰολίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiólísma",
      "word": "αἰόλίσμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aióllō",
      "word": "αἰόλλω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolóboulos",
      "word": "αἰολόβουλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolobróntēs",
      "word": "αἰολοβρόντης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolódakrus",
      "word": "αἰολόδακρυς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolodeíktēs",
      "word": "αἰολοδείκτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolódeiros",
      "word": "αἰολόδειρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolódōros",
      "word": "αἰολόδωρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolothṓrēx",
      "word": "αἰολοθώρηξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolómētis",
      "word": "αἰολόμητις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolomítrēs",
      "word": "αἰολομίτρης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolómolpos",
      "word": "αἰολόμολπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolómorphos",
      "word": "αἰολόμορφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolónōtos",
      "word": "αἰολόνωτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolópeplos",
      "word": "αἰολόπεπλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolópous",
      "word": "αἰολόπους"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolóprumnos",
      "word": "αἰολόπρυμνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aioloptérux",
      "word": "αἰολοπτέρυξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolópōlos",
      "word": "αἰολόπωλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolóstomos",
      "word": "αἰολόστομος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolóphoitos",
      "word": "αἰολόφοιτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolóphulos",
      "word": "αἰολόφυλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolóphōnos",
      "word": "αἰολόφωνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolokhaítēs",
      "word": "αἰολοχαίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolókhrōs",
      "word": "αἰολόχρως"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "panaíolos",
      "word": "παναίολος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आयु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "life, vital force"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आयु (āyu, “life, vital force”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*walwólos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *walwólos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*welwel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welwel-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. The word has been connected with αἰών (aiṓn, “lifetime”) and Sanskrit आयु (āyu, “life, vital force”) (< *h₂óyu), but this is formally improbable. Alternatively, the word may be from Proto-Hellenic *walwólos, from Proto-Indo-European *welwel-, a reduplication of the root *wel- (“to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aiólos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλος",
      "roman": "aiólos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλη",
      "roman": "aiólē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλον",
      "roman": "aiólon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλω",
      "roman": "aiólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλᾱ",
      "roman": "aiólā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλω",
      "roman": "aiólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλοι",
      "roman": "aióloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλαι",
      "roman": "aiólai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλᾰ",
      "roman": "aióla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλου",
      "roman": "aiólou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλης",
      "roman": "aiólēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλου",
      "roman": "aiólou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλοιν",
      "roman": "aióloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλαιν",
      "roman": "aiólain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλοιν",
      "roman": "aióloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλων",
      "roman": "aiólōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλων",
      "roman": "aiólōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλων",
      "roman": "aiólōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλῳ",
      "roman": "aiólōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλῃ",
      "roman": "aiólēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλῳ",
      "roman": "aiólōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλοιν",
      "roman": "aióloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλαιν",
      "roman": "aiólain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλοιν",
      "roman": "aióloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλοις",
      "roman": "aiólois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλαις",
      "roman": "aiólais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλοις",
      "roman": "aiólois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλον",
      "roman": "aiólon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλην",
      "roman": "aiólēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλον",
      "roman": "aiólon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλω",
      "roman": "aiólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλᾱ",
      "roman": "aiólā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλω",
      "roman": "aiólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλους",
      "roman": "aiólous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλᾱς",
      "roman": "aiólās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλᾰ",
      "roman": "aióla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλε",
      "roman": "aióle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλη",
      "roman": "aiólē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλον",
      "roman": "aiólon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλω",
      "roman": "aiólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλᾱ",
      "roman": "aiólā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλω",
      "roman": "aiólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλοι",
      "roman": "aióloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλαι",
      "roman": "aiólai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλᾰ",
      "roman": "aióla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλως",
      "roman": "aiólōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰολώτερος",
      "roman": "aiolṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰολώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "aiolṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἰόλος",
        "2": "η"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quick, nimble, swift"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἰόλος-grc-adj-eddh9lFC",
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ],
        [
          "nimble",
          "nimble"
        ],
        [
          "swift",
          "swift"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wriggling (of worms)"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἰόλος-grc-adj-hlhDJpg~",
      "links": [
        [
          "wriggling",
          "wriggling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 16 37 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 60 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 70 8 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glittering, sheeny (of armours)"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἰόλος-grc-adj-NOufL7UU",
      "links": [
        [
          "glittering",
          "glittering"
        ],
        [
          "sheeny",
          "sheeny"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chequered, changeful"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἰόλος-grc-adj-F3w1pKR-",
      "links": [
        [
          "chequer",
          "chequer"
        ],
        [
          "changeful",
          "changeful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shifty, slippery"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἰόλος-grc-adj-Jv1rdCE2",
      "links": [
        [
          "shifty",
          "shifty"
        ],
        [
          "slippery",
          "slippery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯.ó.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯.ó.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈo.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈo.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈo.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈo.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἰόλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aioláomai",
      "word": "αἰολάομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aióleios",
      "word": "αἰόλειος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aioléō",
      "word": "αἰολέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiólēsis",
      "word": "αἰόλησις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolías",
      "word": "αἰολίας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolídas",
      "word": "αἰολίδας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolízō",
      "word": "αἰολίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiólísma",
      "word": "αἰόλίσμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aióllō",
      "word": "αἰόλλω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolóboulos",
      "word": "αἰολόβουλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolobróntēs",
      "word": "αἰολοβρόντης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolódakrus",
      "word": "αἰολόδακρυς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolodeíktēs",
      "word": "αἰολοδείκτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolódeiros",
      "word": "αἰολόδειρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolódōros",
      "word": "αἰολόδωρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolothṓrēx",
      "word": "αἰολοθώρηξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolómētis",
      "word": "αἰολόμητις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolomítrēs",
      "word": "αἰολομίτρης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolómolpos",
      "word": "αἰολόμολπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolómorphos",
      "word": "αἰολόμορφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolónōtos",
      "word": "αἰολόνωτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolópeplos",
      "word": "αἰολόπεπλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolópous",
      "word": "αἰολόπους"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolóprumnos",
      "word": "αἰολόπρυμνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aioloptérux",
      "word": "αἰολοπτέρυξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolópōlos",
      "word": "αἰολόπωλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolóstomos",
      "word": "αἰολόστομος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolóphoitos",
      "word": "αἰολόφοιτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolóphulos",
      "word": "αἰολόφυλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolóphōnos",
      "word": "αἰολόφωνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolokhaítēs",
      "word": "αἰολοχαίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolókhrōs",
      "word": "αἰολόχρως"
    },
    {
      "roman": "panaíolos",
      "word": "παναίολος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आयु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "life, vital force"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आयु (āyu, “life, vital force”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*walwólos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *walwólos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*welwel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welwel-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. The word has been connected with αἰών (aiṓn, “lifetime”) and Sanskrit आयु (āyu, “life, vital force”) (< *h₂óyu), but this is formally improbable. Alternatively, the word may be from Proto-Hellenic *walwólos, from Proto-Indo-European *welwel-, a reduplication of the root *wel- (“to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aiólos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλος",
      "roman": "aiólos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλη",
      "roman": "aiólē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλον",
      "roman": "aiólon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλω",
      "roman": "aiólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλᾱ",
      "roman": "aiólā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλω",
      "roman": "aiólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλοι",
      "roman": "aióloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλαι",
      "roman": "aiólai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλᾰ",
      "roman": "aióla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλου",
      "roman": "aiólou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλης",
      "roman": "aiólēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλου",
      "roman": "aiólou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλοιν",
      "roman": "aióloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλαιν",
      "roman": "aiólain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλοιν",
      "roman": "aióloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλων",
      "roman": "aiólōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλων",
      "roman": "aiólōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλων",
      "roman": "aiólōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλῳ",
      "roman": "aiólōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλῃ",
      "roman": "aiólēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλῳ",
      "roman": "aiólōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλοιν",
      "roman": "aióloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλαιν",
      "roman": "aiólain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλοιν",
      "roman": "aióloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλοις",
      "roman": "aiólois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλαις",
      "roman": "aiólais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλοις",
      "roman": "aiólois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλον",
      "roman": "aiólon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλην",
      "roman": "aiólēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλον",
      "roman": "aiólon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλω",
      "roman": "aiólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλᾱ",
      "roman": "aiólā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλω",
      "roman": "aiólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλους",
      "roman": "aiólous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλᾱς",
      "roman": "aiólās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλᾰ",
      "roman": "aióla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλε",
      "roman": "aióle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλη",
      "roman": "aiólē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλον",
      "roman": "aiólon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλω",
      "roman": "aiólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλᾱ",
      "roman": "aiólā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλω",
      "roman": "aiólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλοι",
      "roman": "aióloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλαι",
      "roman": "aiólai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλᾰ",
      "roman": "aióla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλως",
      "roman": "aiólōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰολώτερος",
      "roman": "aiolṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰολώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "aiolṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἰόλος",
        "2": "η"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quick, nimble, swift"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ],
        [
          "nimble",
          "nimble"
        ],
        [
          "swift",
          "swift"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wriggling (of worms)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wriggling",
          "wriggling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glittering, sheeny (of armours)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glittering",
          "glittering"
        ],
        [
          "sheeny",
          "sheeny"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chequered, changeful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chequer",
          "chequer"
        ],
        [
          "changeful",
          "changeful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shifty, slippery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shifty",
          "shifty"
        ],
        [
          "slippery",
          "slippery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯.ó.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯.ó.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈo.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈo.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈo.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈo.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἰόλος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for αἰόλος meaning in Ancient Greek (10.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: αἰόλος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'s', 'o', 'n', 'd', 'e', '2', 'i', 'l', 'A', 't', '-', 'c'}",
  "path": [
    "αἰόλος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "αἰόλος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.