"αἰόλος" meaning in All languages combined

See αἰόλος on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ai̯.ó.los/, /ɛˈo.los/, /eˈo.los/, /ai̯.ó.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ɛˈo.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɛˈo.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /eˈo.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /eˈo.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Unknown. The word has been connected with αἰών (aiṓn, “lifetime”) and Sanskrit आयु (āyu, “life, vital force”) (< *h₂óyu), but this is formally improbable. Alternatively may be from Proto-Hellenic *walwólos, from Proto-Indo-European *welwel-, from the root *wel- (“to turn”). Etymology templates: {{unk|grc}} Unknown, {{m|grc|αἰών||lifetime}} αἰών (aiṓn, “lifetime”), {{cog|sa|आयु||life, vital force}} Sanskrit आयु (āyu, “life, vital force”), {{m|ine-pro|*h₂óyu}} *h₂óyu, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*walwólos}} Proto-Hellenic *walwólos, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*welwel-}} Proto-Indo-European *welwel-, {{m|ine-pro|*welH-|*wel-|to turn}} *wel- (“to turn”) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|αἰόλος|η}} Forms: aiólos [romanization], αἰόλη [feminine], αἰόλον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], αἰόλος [masculine, nominative, singular], αἰόλη [feminine, nominative, singular], αἰόλον [neuter, nominative, singular], αἰόλω [dual, masculine, nominative], αἰόλᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], αἰόλω [dual, neuter, nominative], αἰόλοι [masculine, nominative, plural], αἰόλαι [feminine, nominative, plural], αἰόλᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], αἰόλου [genitive, masculine, singular], αἰόλης [feminine, genitive, singular], αἰόλου [genitive, neuter, singular], αἰόλοιν [dual, genitive, masculine], αἰόλαιν [dual, feminine, genitive], αἰόλοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], αἰόλων [genitive, masculine, plural], αἰόλων [feminine, genitive, plural], αἰόλων [genitive, neuter, plural], αἰόλῳ [dative, masculine, singular], αἰόλῃ [dative, feminine, singular], αἰόλῳ [dative, neuter, singular], αἰόλοιν [dative, dual, masculine], αἰόλαιν [dative, dual, feminine], αἰόλοιν [dative, dual, neuter], αἰόλοις [dative, masculine, plural], αἰόλαις [dative, feminine, plural], αἰόλοις [dative, neuter, plural], αἰόλον [accusative, masculine, singular], αἰόλην [accusative, feminine, singular], αἰόλον [accusative, neuter, singular], αἰόλω [accusative, dual, masculine], αἰόλᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], αἰόλω [accusative, dual, neuter], αἰόλους [accusative, masculine, plural], αἰόλᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], αἰόλᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], αἰόλε [masculine, singular, vocative], αἰόλη [feminine, singular, vocative], αἰόλον [neuter, singular, vocative], αἰόλω [dual, masculine, vocative], αἰόλᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], αἰόλω [dual, neuter, vocative], αἰόλοι [masculine, plural, vocative], αἰόλαι [feminine, plural, vocative], αἰόλᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], αἰόλως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], αἰολώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], αἰολώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. quick, nimble, swift
    Sense id: en-αἰόλος-grc-adj-eddh9lFC
  2. wriggling (of worms)
    Sense id: en-αἰόλος-grc-adj-hlhDJpg~
  3. glittering, sheeny (of armours)
    Sense id: en-αἰόλος-grc-adj-NOufL7UU Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 24 17 36 14 9 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 25 16 36 14 9
  4. chequered, changeful
    Sense id: en-αἰόλος-grc-adj-F3w1pKR-
  5. shifty, slippery
    Sense id: en-αἰόλος-grc-adj-Jv1rdCE2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: αἰολάομαι (aioláomai), αἰόλειος (aióleios), αἰολέω (aioléō), αἰόλησις (aiólēsis), αἰολίας (aiolías), αἰολίδας (aiolídas), αἰολίζω (aiolízō), αἰόλίσμα (aiólísma), αἰόλλω (aióllō), αἰολόβουλος (aiolóboulos), αἰολοβρόντης (aiolobróntēs), αἰολόδακρυς (aiolódakrus), αἰολοδείκτης (aiolodeíktēs), αἰολόδειρος (aiolódeiros), αἰολόδωρος (aiolódōros), αἰολοθώρηξ (aiolothṓrēx), αἰολόμητις (aiolómētis), αἰολομίτρης (aiolomítrēs), αἰολόμολπος (aiolómolpos), αἰολόμορφος (aiolómorphos), αἰολόνωτος (aiolónōtos), αἰολόπεπλος (aiolópeplos), αἰολόπους (aiolópous), αἰολόπρυμνος (aiolóprumnos), αἰολοπτέρυξ (aioloptérux), αἰολόπωλος (aiolópōlos), αἰολόστομος (aiolóstomos), αἰολόφοιτος (aiolóphoitos), αἰολόφυλος (aiolóphulos), αἰολόφωνος (aiolóphōnos), αἰολοχαίτης (aiolokhaítēs), αἰολόχρως (aiolókhrōs), παναίολος (panaíolos)

Download JSON data for αἰόλος meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aioláomai",
      "word": "αἰολάομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aióleios",
      "word": "αἰόλειος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aioléō",
      "word": "αἰολέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiólēsis",
      "word": "αἰόλησις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolías",
      "word": "αἰολίας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolídas",
      "word": "αἰολίδας"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolízō",
      "word": "αἰολίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiólísma",
      "word": "αἰόλίσμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aióllō",
      "word": "αἰόλλω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolóboulos",
      "word": "αἰολόβουλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolobróntēs",
      "word": "αἰολοβρόντης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolódakrus",
      "word": "αἰολόδακρυς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolodeíktēs",
      "word": "αἰολοδείκτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolódeiros",
      "word": "αἰολόδειρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolódōros",
      "word": "αἰολόδωρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolothṓrēx",
      "word": "αἰολοθώρηξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolómētis",
      "word": "αἰολόμητις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolomítrēs",
      "word": "αἰολομίτρης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolómolpos",
      "word": "αἰολόμολπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolómorphos",
      "word": "αἰολόμορφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolónōtos",
      "word": "αἰολόνωτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolópeplos",
      "word": "αἰολόπεπλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolópous",
      "word": "αἰολόπους"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolóprumnos",
      "word": "αἰολόπρυμνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aioloptérux",
      "word": "αἰολοπτέρυξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolópōlos",
      "word": "αἰολόπωλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolóstomos",
      "word": "αἰολόστομος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolóphoitos",
      "word": "αἰολόφοιτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolóphulos",
      "word": "αἰολόφυλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolóphōnos",
      "word": "αἰολόφωνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolokhaítēs",
      "word": "αἰολοχαίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aiolókhrōs",
      "word": "αἰολόχρως"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "panaíolos",
      "word": "παναίολος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἰών",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lifetime"
      },
      "expansion": "αἰών (aiṓn, “lifetime”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आयु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "life, vital force"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आयु (āyu, “life, vital force”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂óyu"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂óyu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*walwólos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *walwólos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welwel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welwel-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*welH-",
        "3": "*wel-",
        "4": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "*wel- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. The word has been connected with αἰών (aiṓn, “lifetime”) and Sanskrit आयु (āyu, “life, vital force”) (< *h₂óyu), but this is formally improbable. Alternatively may be from Proto-Hellenic *walwólos, from Proto-Indo-European *welwel-, from the root *wel- (“to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aiólos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλος",
      "roman": "aiólos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλη",
      "roman": "aiólē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλον",
      "roman": "aiólon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλω",
      "roman": "aiólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλᾱ",
      "roman": "aiólā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλω",
      "roman": "aiólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλοι",
      "roman": "aióloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλαι",
      "roman": "aiólai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλᾰ",
      "roman": "aióla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλου",
      "roman": "aiólou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλης",
      "roman": "aiólēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλου",
      "roman": "aiólou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλοιν",
      "roman": "aióloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλαιν",
      "roman": "aiólain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλοιν",
      "roman": "aióloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλων",
      "roman": "aiólōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλων",
      "roman": "aiólōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλων",
      "roman": "aiólōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλῳ",
      "roman": "aiólōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλῃ",
      "roman": "aiólēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλῳ",
      "roman": "aiólōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλοιν",
      "roman": "aióloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλαιν",
      "roman": "aiólain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλοιν",
      "roman": "aióloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλοις",
      "roman": "aiólois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλαις",
      "roman": "aiólais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλοις",
      "roman": "aiólois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλον",
      "roman": "aiólon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλην",
      "roman": "aiólēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλον",
      "roman": "aiólon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλω",
      "roman": "aiólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλᾱ",
      "roman": "aiólā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλω",
      "roman": "aiólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλους",
      "roman": "aiólous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλᾱς",
      "roman": "aiólās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλᾰ",
      "roman": "aióla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλε",
      "roman": "aióle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλη",
      "roman": "aiólē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλον",
      "roman": "aiólon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλω",
      "roman": "aiólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλᾱ",
      "roman": "aiólā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλω",
      "roman": "aiólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλοι",
      "roman": "aióloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλαι",
      "roman": "aiólai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλᾰ",
      "roman": "aióla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλως",
      "roman": "aiólōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰολώτερος",
      "roman": "aiolṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰολώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "aiolṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἰόλος",
        "2": "η"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quick, nimble, swift"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἰόλος-grc-adj-eddh9lFC",
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ],
        [
          "nimble",
          "nimble"
        ],
        [
          "swift",
          "swift"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wriggling (of worms)"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἰόλος-grc-adj-hlhDJpg~",
      "links": [
        [
          "wriggling",
          "wriggling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 17 36 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 16 36 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "glittering, sheeny (of armours)"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἰόλος-grc-adj-NOufL7UU",
      "links": [
        [
          "glittering",
          "glittering"
        ],
        [
          "sheeny",
          "sheeny"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chequered, changeful"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἰόλος-grc-adj-F3w1pKR-",
      "links": [
        [
          "chequer",
          "chequer"
        ],
        [
          "changeful",
          "changeful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shifty, slippery"
      ],
      "id": "en-αἰόλος-grc-adj-Jv1rdCE2",
      "links": [
        [
          "shifty",
          "shifty"
        ],
        [
          "slippery",
          "slippery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯.ó.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯.ó.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈo.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈo.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈo.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈo.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἰόλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aioláomai",
      "word": "αἰολάομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aióleios",
      "word": "αἰόλειος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aioléō",
      "word": "αἰολέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiólēsis",
      "word": "αἰόλησις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolías",
      "word": "αἰολίας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolídas",
      "word": "αἰολίδας"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolízō",
      "word": "αἰολίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiólísma",
      "word": "αἰόλίσμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aióllō",
      "word": "αἰόλλω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolóboulos",
      "word": "αἰολόβουλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolobróntēs",
      "word": "αἰολοβρόντης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolódakrus",
      "word": "αἰολόδακρυς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolodeíktēs",
      "word": "αἰολοδείκτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolódeiros",
      "word": "αἰολόδειρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolódōros",
      "word": "αἰολόδωρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolothṓrēx",
      "word": "αἰολοθώρηξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolómētis",
      "word": "αἰολόμητις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolomítrēs",
      "word": "αἰολομίτρης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolómolpos",
      "word": "αἰολόμολπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolómorphos",
      "word": "αἰολόμορφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolónōtos",
      "word": "αἰολόνωτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolópeplos",
      "word": "αἰολόπεπλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolópous",
      "word": "αἰολόπους"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolóprumnos",
      "word": "αἰολόπρυμνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aioloptérux",
      "word": "αἰολοπτέρυξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolópōlos",
      "word": "αἰολόπωλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolóstomos",
      "word": "αἰολόστομος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolóphoitos",
      "word": "αἰολόφοιτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolóphulos",
      "word": "αἰολόφυλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolóphōnos",
      "word": "αἰολόφωνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolokhaítēs",
      "word": "αἰολοχαίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aiolókhrōs",
      "word": "αἰολόχρως"
    },
    {
      "roman": "panaíolos",
      "word": "παναίολος"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "αἰών",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lifetime"
      },
      "expansion": "αἰών (aiṓn, “lifetime”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आयु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "life, vital force"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आयु (āyu, “life, vital force”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂óyu"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂óyu",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*walwólos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *walwólos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*welwel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welwel-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*welH-",
        "3": "*wel-",
        "4": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "*wel- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. The word has been connected with αἰών (aiṓn, “lifetime”) and Sanskrit आयु (āyu, “life, vital force”) (< *h₂óyu), but this is formally improbable. Alternatively may be from Proto-Hellenic *walwólos, from Proto-Indo-European *welwel-, from the root *wel- (“to turn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aiólos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλος",
      "roman": "aiólos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλη",
      "roman": "aiólē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλον",
      "roman": "aiólon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλω",
      "roman": "aiólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλᾱ",
      "roman": "aiólā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλω",
      "roman": "aiólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλοι",
      "roman": "aióloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλαι",
      "roman": "aiólai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλᾰ",
      "roman": "aióla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλου",
      "roman": "aiólou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλης",
      "roman": "aiólēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλου",
      "roman": "aiólou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλοιν",
      "roman": "aióloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλαιν",
      "roman": "aiólain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλοιν",
      "roman": "aióloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλων",
      "roman": "aiólōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλων",
      "roman": "aiólōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλων",
      "roman": "aiólōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλῳ",
      "roman": "aiólōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλῃ",
      "roman": "aiólēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλῳ",
      "roman": "aiólōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλοιν",
      "roman": "aióloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλαιν",
      "roman": "aiólain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλοιν",
      "roman": "aióloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλοις",
      "roman": "aiólois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλαις",
      "roman": "aiólais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλοις",
      "roman": "aiólois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλον",
      "roman": "aiólon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλην",
      "roman": "aiólēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλον",
      "roman": "aiólon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλω",
      "roman": "aiólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλᾱ",
      "roman": "aiólā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλω",
      "roman": "aiólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλους",
      "roman": "aiólous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλᾱς",
      "roman": "aiólās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλᾰ",
      "roman": "aióla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλε",
      "roman": "aióle",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλη",
      "roman": "aiólē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλον",
      "roman": "aiólon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλω",
      "roman": "aiólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλᾱ",
      "roman": "aiólā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλω",
      "roman": "aiólō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλοι",
      "roman": "aióloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλαι",
      "roman": "aiólai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλᾰ",
      "roman": "aióla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰόλως",
      "roman": "aiólōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰολώτερος",
      "roman": "aiolṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἰολώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "aiolṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "αἰόλος",
        "2": "η"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quick, nimble, swift"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quick",
          "quick"
        ],
        [
          "nimble",
          "nimble"
        ],
        [
          "swift",
          "swift"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wriggling (of worms)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wriggling",
          "wriggling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "glittering, sheeny (of armours)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "glittering",
          "glittering"
        ],
        [
          "sheeny",
          "sheeny"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chequered, changeful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chequer",
          "chequer"
        ],
        [
          "changeful",
          "changeful"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shifty, slippery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shifty",
          "shifty"
        ],
        [
          "slippery",
          "slippery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯.ó.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈo.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯.ó.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈo.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛˈo.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈo.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eˈo.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "αἰόλος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.