See Σήρ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Σήρ meaning in Ancient Greek (5.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sēres",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Sēres\nEnglish: Seres\nPortuguese: Seres\nSpanish: Seres",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Sēres\nEnglish: Seres\nPortuguese: Seres\nSpanish: Seres"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "och",
"3": "絲",
"t": "silk",
"tr": "*sə"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to σήρ (sḗr, “silkworm”) but otherwise uncertain. Possibly ultimately from Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sḗr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Σηρός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Σήρ",
"roman": "ho Sḗr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Σῆρε",
"roman": "tṑ Sêre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Σῆρες",
"roman": "hoi Sêres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Σηρός",
"roman": "toû Sērós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Σηροῖν",
"roman": "toîn Sēroîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Σηρῶν",
"roman": "tôn Sērôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Σηρῐ́",
"roman": "tôi Sērí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Σηροῖν",
"roman": "toîn Sēroîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Σηρσῐ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Σηρσῐ́ν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Sērsí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Sērsín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Σῆρᾰ",
"roman": "tòn Sêra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Σῆρε",
"roman": "tṑ Sêre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Σῆρᾰς",
"roman": "toùs Sêras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Σήρ",
"roman": "Sḗr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῆρε",
"roman": "Sêre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῆρες",
"roman": "Sêres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Σηρός",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "Σήρ • (Sḗr) m (genitive Σηρός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Σήρ",
"2": "Σηρός"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Demonyms",
"orig": "grc:Demonyms",
"parents": [
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"as known to the ancient Greeks and Romans"
],
"roman": "Sînai",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Southern"
],
"word": "Σῖναι"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Sērikós",
"word": "Σηρῐκός"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 11.11.1"
},
{
"text": "64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 15.1.34"
},
{
"text": "100 CE – 300 CE, Dionysius Periegetes, Periegesis 752"
},
{
"text": "Ctes., Fr. 86"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serican, one of the Seres, the people from whom silk was obtained, the North Chinese as known to the ancient Greeks and Romans."
],
"id": "en-Σήρ-grc-noun-pJNeSPFT",
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"Serican",
"Serican"
],
[
"Seres",
"Seres"
],
[
"silk",
"silk#English"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain#English"
],
[
"North",
"north"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"known",
"known#English"
],
[
"ancient Greeks",
"Ancient Greeks#English"
],
[
"Romans",
"Ancient Romans#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, rare in the singular) Serican, one of the Seres, the people from whom silk was obtained, the North Chinese as known to the ancient Greeks and Romans."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"rare",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛ̌ːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ̌ːr/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/se̝r/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/sir/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sir/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sir/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Σήρ"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"as known to the ancient Greeks and Romans"
],
"roman": "Sînai",
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Southern"
],
"word": "Σῖναι"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Sērikós",
"word": "Σηρῐκός"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sēres",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Sēres\nEnglish: Seres\nPortuguese: Seres\nSpanish: Seres",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Sēres\nEnglish: Seres\nPortuguese: Seres\nSpanish: Seres"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "och",
"3": "絲",
"t": "silk",
"tr": "*sə"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to σήρ (sḗr, “silkworm”) but otherwise uncertain. Possibly ultimately from Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Sḗr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Σηρός",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Σήρ",
"roman": "ho Sḗr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Σῆρε",
"roman": "tṑ Sêre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Σῆρες",
"roman": "hoi Sêres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Σηρός",
"roman": "toû Sērós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Σηροῖν",
"roman": "toîn Sēroîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Σηρῶν",
"roman": "tôn Sērôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Σηρῐ́",
"roman": "tôi Sērí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Σηροῖν",
"roman": "toîn Sēroîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Σηρσῐ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Σηρσῐ́ν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Sērsí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs Sērsín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Σῆρᾰ",
"roman": "tòn Sêra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Σῆρε",
"roman": "tṑ Sêre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Σῆρᾰς",
"roman": "toùs Sêras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Σήρ",
"roman": "Sḗr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῆρε",
"roman": "Sêre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Σῆρες",
"roman": "Sêres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Σηρός",
"2": "m",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "Σήρ • (Sḗr) m (genitive Σηρός); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Σήρ",
"2": "Σηρός"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with historical senses",
"Ancient Greek terms with rare senses",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Old Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"grc:Demonyms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 11.11.1"
},
{
"text": "64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 15.1.34"
},
{
"text": "100 CE – 300 CE, Dionysius Periegetes, Periegesis 752"
},
{
"text": "Ctes., Fr. 86"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serican, one of the Seres, the people from whom silk was obtained, the North Chinese as known to the ancient Greeks and Romans."
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"Serican",
"Serican"
],
[
"Seres",
"Seres"
],
[
"silk",
"silk#English"
],
[
"obtain",
"obtain#English"
],
[
"North",
"north"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"known",
"known#English"
],
[
"ancient Greeks",
"Ancient Greeks#English"
],
[
"Romans",
"Ancient Romans#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, rare in the singular) Serican, one of the Seres, the people from whom silk was obtained, the North Chinese as known to the ancient Greeks and Romans."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"rare",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛ̌ːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sir/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɛ̌ːr/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/se̝r/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/sir/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sir/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/sir/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Σήρ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.