See Βυζάντιος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον",
"3": "-ος",
"t1": "Byzantium"
},
"expansion": "Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον (Būzántion, “Byzantium”) + -ος (-os)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον (Būzántion, “Byzantium”) + -ος (-os)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Βῡζᾰ́ντῐος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Būzántios",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Βῡζᾰντῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Βῡζᾰ́ντῐος",
"roman": "ho Būzántios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Βῡζᾰντῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ Būzantíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Βῡζᾰ́ντῐοι",
"roman": "hoi Būzántioi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Βῡζᾰντῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû Būzantíou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Βῡζᾰντῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn Būzantíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Βῡζᾰντῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn Būzantíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Βῡζᾰντῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi Būzantíōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Βῡζᾰντῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn Būzantíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Βῡζᾰντῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs Būzantíois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον",
"roman": "tòn Būzántion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Βῡζᾰντῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ Būzantíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Βῡζᾰντῐ́ους",
"roman": "toùs Būzantíous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Βῡζᾰ́ντῐε",
"roman": "Būzántie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Βῡζᾰντῐ́ω",
"roman": "Būzantíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Βῡζᾰ́ντῐοι",
"roman": "Būzántioi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Βῡζᾰ́ντῐος",
"2": "Βῡζᾰντῐ́ου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "Βῡζᾰ́ντῐος • (Būzántios) m (genitive Βῡζᾰντῐ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Βῡζᾰ́ντῐος",
"2": "Βῡζᾰντῐ́ου",
"form": "M-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Byzantine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He sent a messenger to Byzantion and asked the Byzantines for their opinion too, about which of them they wanted as their king, Manuel or Sultan Bayezid. For he wanted to sound out the Byzantines’ opinion about himself too in this way. The Byzantines chose Manuel, as they were already unhappy with the way Andronikos was governing.",
"ref": "1463 – c. 1470, Laonicus Chalcocondyles, Historiarum libri decem 2.6",
"text": "Ἐπιπέμψας ἄγγελον ἐς τὸ Βυζάντιον ἐπήρετο τοὺς Βυζαντίους καὶ τὴν γνώμην αὐτῶν, τίνα βούλοιντο σφίσι βασιλέα γενέσθαι, Ἐμμανουῆλον ἢ βασιλέα Παιαζήτην· διεπειρᾶτο γὰρ ταύτῃ καὶ περὶ ἑαυτοῦ τῆς γνώμης τῶν Βυζαντίων. Οἱ δὲ Βυζάντιοι αἱροῦντο Ἐμμανουῆλον, ἅτε ἀχθόμενοι ἤδη τῇ Ἀνδρονίκου ἀρχῇ.\nEpipémpsas ángelon es tò Buzántion epḗreto toùs Buzantíous kaì tḕn gnṓmēn autôn, tína boúlointo sphísi basiléa genésthai, Emmanouêlon ḕ basiléa Paiazḗtēn; diepeirâto gàr taútēi kaì perì heautoû tês gnṓmēs tôn Buzantíōn. Hoi dè Buzántioi hairoûnto Emmanouêlon, háte akhthómenoi ḗdē têi Androníkou arkhêi.\n2014 translation by Αντώνιος Καλδέλλης [Anthony Kaldellis]"
},
{
"english": "Meanwhile, the Byzantines prepared to defend themselves and fought valiantly against the Genoese from atop their walls. The latter attacked the walls from their ships and attempted to capture them but were unable to scale the walls as the Greeks were putting up a fierce resistance.",
"ref": "1463 – c. 1470, Laonicus Chalcocondyles, Historiarum libri decem 6.5",
"text": "Οἱ μὲν οὖν Βυζάντιοι παρεσκευάζοντο ἀμυνούμενοι, καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ τείχους ἐμάχοντο πρὸς τοὺς Ἰανυΐους ἀξίως λόγου· καὶ ὡς προσέβαλλον τῷ τείχει ἀπὸ τῶν νεῶν καὶ ἐπειρῶντο ἑλεῖν, οὐκ ἠδύναντο ἐπιβῆναι τοῦ τείχους, ἀμυνομένων τῶν Ἑλλήνων κατὰ τὸ καρτερόν.\nHoi mèn oûn Buzántioi pareskeuázonto amunoúmenoi, kaì apò toû teíkhous emákhonto pròs toùs Ianuḯous axíōs lógou; kaì hōs proséballon tôi teíkhei apò tôn neôn kaì epeirônto heleîn, ouk ēdúnanto epibênai toû teíkhous, amunoménōn tôn Hellḗnōn katà tò karterón.\n2014 translation by Αντώνιος Καλδέλλης [Anthony Kaldellis]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a citizen of Byzantium, a Byzantine"
],
"id": "en-Βυζάντιος-grc-noun-Lo-VJfbu",
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"Byzantium",
"Byzantium"
],
[
"Byzantine",
"Byzantine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Byzantine) a citizen of Byzantium, a Byzantine"
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/byːz.dán.ti.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/βyˈzan.ti.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈzan.di.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/byːz.dán.ti.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/byˈzan.ti.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/βyˈzan.ti.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/vyˈzan.ti.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈzan.di.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Βυζάντιος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον",
"3": "-ος",
"t1": "Byzantium"
},
"expansion": "Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον (Būzántion, “Byzantium”) + -ος (-os)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον (Būzántion, “Byzantium”) + -ος (-os)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Βῡζᾰ́ντῐος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Būzántios",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Βῡζᾰντῐ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Βῡζᾰ́ντῐος",
"roman": "ho Būzántios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Βῡζᾰντῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ Būzantíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Βῡζᾰ́ντῐοι",
"roman": "hoi Būzántioi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Βῡζᾰντῐ́ου",
"roman": "toû Būzantíou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Βῡζᾰντῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn Būzantíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Βῡζᾰντῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn Būzantíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Βῡζᾰντῐ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi Būzantíōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Βῡζᾰντῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn Būzantíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Βῡζᾰντῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs Būzantíois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον",
"roman": "tòn Būzántion",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Βῡζᾰντῐ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ Būzantíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Βῡζᾰντῐ́ους",
"roman": "toùs Būzantíous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Βῡζᾰ́ντῐε",
"roman": "Būzántie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Βῡζᾰντῐ́ω",
"roman": "Būzantíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Βῡζᾰ́ντῐοι",
"roman": "Būzántioi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Βῡζᾰ́ντῐος",
"2": "Βῡζᾰντῐ́ου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "Βῡζᾰ́ντῐος • (Būzántios) m (genitive Βῡζᾰντῐ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Βῡζᾰ́ντῐος",
"2": "Βῡζᾰντῐ́ου",
"form": "M-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Byzantine Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He sent a messenger to Byzantion and asked the Byzantines for their opinion too, about which of them they wanted as their king, Manuel or Sultan Bayezid. For he wanted to sound out the Byzantines’ opinion about himself too in this way. The Byzantines chose Manuel, as they were already unhappy with the way Andronikos was governing.",
"ref": "1463 – c. 1470, Laonicus Chalcocondyles, Historiarum libri decem 2.6",
"text": "Ἐπιπέμψας ἄγγελον ἐς τὸ Βυζάντιον ἐπήρετο τοὺς Βυζαντίους καὶ τὴν γνώμην αὐτῶν, τίνα βούλοιντο σφίσι βασιλέα γενέσθαι, Ἐμμανουῆλον ἢ βασιλέα Παιαζήτην· διεπειρᾶτο γὰρ ταύτῃ καὶ περὶ ἑαυτοῦ τῆς γνώμης τῶν Βυζαντίων. Οἱ δὲ Βυζάντιοι αἱροῦντο Ἐμμανουῆλον, ἅτε ἀχθόμενοι ἤδη τῇ Ἀνδρονίκου ἀρχῇ.\nEpipémpsas ángelon es tò Buzántion epḗreto toùs Buzantíous kaì tḕn gnṓmēn autôn, tína boúlointo sphísi basiléa genésthai, Emmanouêlon ḕ basiléa Paiazḗtēn; diepeirâto gàr taútēi kaì perì heautoû tês gnṓmēs tôn Buzantíōn. Hoi dè Buzántioi hairoûnto Emmanouêlon, háte akhthómenoi ḗdē têi Androníkou arkhêi.\n2014 translation by Αντώνιος Καλδέλλης [Anthony Kaldellis]"
},
{
"english": "Meanwhile, the Byzantines prepared to defend themselves and fought valiantly against the Genoese from atop their walls. The latter attacked the walls from their ships and attempted to capture them but were unable to scale the walls as the Greeks were putting up a fierce resistance.",
"ref": "1463 – c. 1470, Laonicus Chalcocondyles, Historiarum libri decem 6.5",
"text": "Οἱ μὲν οὖν Βυζάντιοι παρεσκευάζοντο ἀμυνούμενοι, καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ τείχους ἐμάχοντο πρὸς τοὺς Ἰανυΐους ἀξίως λόγου· καὶ ὡς προσέβαλλον τῷ τείχει ἀπὸ τῶν νεῶν καὶ ἐπειρῶντο ἑλεῖν, οὐκ ἠδύναντο ἐπιβῆναι τοῦ τείχους, ἀμυνομένων τῶν Ἑλλήνων κατὰ τὸ καρτερόν.\nHoi mèn oûn Buzántioi pareskeuázonto amunoúmenoi, kaì apò toû teíkhous emákhonto pròs toùs Ianuḯous axíōs lógou; kaì hōs proséballon tôi teíkhei apò tôn neôn kaì epeirônto heleîn, ouk ēdúnanto epibênai toû teíkhous, amunoménōn tôn Hellḗnōn katà tò karterón.\n2014 translation by Αντώνιος Καλδέλλης [Anthony Kaldellis]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a citizen of Byzantium, a Byzantine"
],
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"Byzantium",
"Byzantium"
],
[
"Byzantine",
"Byzantine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Byzantine) a citizen of Byzantium, a Byzantine"
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/byːz.dán.ti.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/βyˈzan.ti.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈzan.di.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/byːz.dán.ti.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/byˈzan.ti.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/βyˈzan.ti.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/vyˈzan.ti.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈzan.di.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Βυζάντιος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Βυζάντιος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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