See Βυζάντιος on Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον (Būzắntĭon, “Byzantium”) + -ος (-os)",
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{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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]
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"source": "declension",
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"genitive"
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{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
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{
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"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
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{
"form": "τοῖν Βῡζᾰντῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn Būzăntĭ́oin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Βῡζᾰντῐ́οις",
"roman": "toîs Būzăntĭ́ois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον",
"roman": "tòn Būzắntĭon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
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{
"form": "τὼ Βῡζᾰντῐ́ω",
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Βῡζᾰ́ντῐε",
"roman": "Būzắntĭe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Βῡζᾰντῐ́ω",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"expansion": "Βῡζᾰ́ντῐος • (Būzắntĭos) m (genitive Βῡζᾰντῐ́ου); second declension",
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{
"english": "He sent a messenger to Byzantion and asked the Byzantines for their opinion too, about which of them they wanted as their king, Manuel or Sultan Bayezid. For he wanted to sound out the Byzantines’ opinion about himself too in this way. The Byzantines chose Manuel, as they were already unhappy with the way Andronikos was governing.",
"ref": "1463 – c. 1470, Laonicus Chalcocondyles, Historiarum libri decem 2.6",
"text": "Ἐπιπέμψας ἄγγελον ἐς τὸ Βυζάντιον ἐπήρετο τοὺς Βυζαντίους καὶ τὴν γνώμην αὐτῶν, τίνα βούλοιντο σφίσι βασιλέα γενέσθαι, Ἐμμανουῆλον ἢ βασιλέα Παιαζήτην· διεπειρᾶτο γὰρ ταύτῃ καὶ περὶ ἑαυτοῦ τῆς γνώμης τῶν Βυζαντίων. Οἱ δὲ Βυζάντιοι αἱροῦντο Ἐμμανουῆλον, ἅτε ἀχθόμενοι ἤδη τῇ Ἀνδρονίκου ἀρχῇ.\nEpipémpsas ángelon es tò Buzántion epḗreto toùs Buzantíous kaì tḕn gnṓmēn autôn, tína boúlointo sphísi basiléa genésthai, Emmanouêlon ḕ basiléa Paiazḗtēn; diepeirâto gàr taútēi kaì perì heautoû tês gnṓmēs tôn Buzantíōn. Hoi dè Buzántioi hairoûnto Emmanouêlon, háte akhthómenoi ḗdē têi Androníkou arkhêi.\n2014 translation by Αντώνιος Καλδέλλης [Anthony Kaldellis]"
},
{
"english": "Meanwhile, the Byzantines prepared to defend themselves and fought valiantly against the Genoese from atop their walls. The latter attacked the walls from their ships and attempted to capture them but were unable to scale the walls as the Greeks were putting up a fierce resistance.",
"ref": "1463 – c. 1470, Laonicus Chalcocondyles, Historiarum libri decem 6.5",
"text": "Οἱ μὲν οὖν Βυζάντιοι παρεσκευάζοντο ἀμυνούμενοι, καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ τείχους ἐμάχοντο πρὸς τοὺς Ἰανυΐους ἀξίως λόγου· καὶ ὡς προσέβαλλον τῷ τείχει ἀπὸ τῶν νεῶν καὶ ἐπειρῶντο ἑλεῖν, οὐκ ἠδύναντο ἐπιβῆναι τοῦ τείχους, ἀμυνομένων τῶν Ἑλλήνων κατὰ τὸ καρτερόν.\nHoi mèn oûn Buzántioi pareskeuázonto amunoúmenoi, kaì apò toû teíkhous emákhonto pròs toùs Ianuḯous axíōs lógou; kaì hōs proséballon tôi teíkhei apò tôn neôn kaì epeirônto heleîn, ouk ēdúnanto epibênai toû teíkhous, amunoménōn tôn Hellḗnōn katà tò karterón.\n2014 translation by Αντώνιος Καλδέλλης [Anthony Kaldellis]"
}
],
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"a citizen of Byzantium, a Byzantine"
],
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"citizen",
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],
[
"Byzantium",
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],
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Byzantine) a citizen of Byzantium, a Byzantine"
],
"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/viˈzan.di.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/byːz.dán.ti.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/byˈzan.ti.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/βyˈzan.ti.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/vyˈzan.ti.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈzan.di.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
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}
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"20": "",
"21": "",
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"24": "",
"25": "",
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"4": "",
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"etymology_text": "Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον (Būzắntĭon, “Byzantium”) + -ος (-os)",
"forms": [
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},
{
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"form": "τὼ Βῡζᾰντῐ́ω",
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{
"form": "οἱ Βῡζᾰ́ντῐοι",
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"source": "declension",
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"form": "τοῦ Βῡζᾰντῐ́ου",
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"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Βῡζᾰντῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn Būzăntĭ́oin",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Βῡζᾰντῐ́ων",
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"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "τῷ Βῡζᾰντῐ́ῳ",
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"source": "declension",
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"form": "τοῖν Βῡζᾰντῐ́οιν",
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{
"form": "τοῖς Βῡζᾰντῐ́οις",
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{
"form": "τὸν Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον",
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"form": "τὼ Βῡζᾰντῐ́ω",
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"dual"
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{
"form": "τοὺς Βῡζᾰντῐ́ους",
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{
"form": "Βῡζᾰντῐ́ω",
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"source": "declension",
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"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Βῡζᾰ́ντῐοι",
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"expansion": "Βῡζᾰ́ντῐος • (Būzắntĭos) m (genitive Βῡζᾰντῐ́ου); second declension",
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"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
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{
"english": "He sent a messenger to Byzantion and asked the Byzantines for their opinion too, about which of them they wanted as their king, Manuel or Sultan Bayezid. For he wanted to sound out the Byzantines’ opinion about himself too in this way. The Byzantines chose Manuel, as they were already unhappy with the way Andronikos was governing.",
"ref": "1463 – c. 1470, Laonicus Chalcocondyles, Historiarum libri decem 2.6",
"text": "Ἐπιπέμψας ἄγγελον ἐς τὸ Βυζάντιον ἐπήρετο τοὺς Βυζαντίους καὶ τὴν γνώμην αὐτῶν, τίνα βούλοιντο σφίσι βασιλέα γενέσθαι, Ἐμμανουῆλον ἢ βασιλέα Παιαζήτην· διεπειρᾶτο γὰρ ταύτῃ καὶ περὶ ἑαυτοῦ τῆς γνώμης τῶν Βυζαντίων. Οἱ δὲ Βυζάντιοι αἱροῦντο Ἐμμανουῆλον, ἅτε ἀχθόμενοι ἤδη τῇ Ἀνδρονίκου ἀρχῇ.\nEpipémpsas ángelon es tò Buzántion epḗreto toùs Buzantíous kaì tḕn gnṓmēn autôn, tína boúlointo sphísi basiléa genésthai, Emmanouêlon ḕ basiléa Paiazḗtēn; diepeirâto gàr taútēi kaì perì heautoû tês gnṓmēs tôn Buzantíōn. Hoi dè Buzántioi hairoûnto Emmanouêlon, háte akhthómenoi ḗdē têi Androníkou arkhêi.\n2014 translation by Αντώνιος Καλδέλλης [Anthony Kaldellis]"
},
{
"english": "Meanwhile, the Byzantines prepared to defend themselves and fought valiantly against the Genoese from atop their walls. The latter attacked the walls from their ships and attempted to capture them but were unable to scale the walls as the Greeks were putting up a fierce resistance.",
"ref": "1463 – c. 1470, Laonicus Chalcocondyles, Historiarum libri decem 6.5",
"text": "Οἱ μὲν οὖν Βυζάντιοι παρεσκευάζοντο ἀμυνούμενοι, καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ τείχους ἐμάχοντο πρὸς τοὺς Ἰανυΐους ἀξίως λόγου· καὶ ὡς προσέβαλλον τῷ τείχει ἀπὸ τῶν νεῶν καὶ ἐπειρῶντο ἑλεῖν, οὐκ ἠδύναντο ἐπιβῆναι τοῦ τείχους, ἀμυνομένων τῶν Ἑλλήνων κατὰ τὸ καρτερόν.\nHoi mèn oûn Buzántioi pareskeuázonto amunoúmenoi, kaì apò toû teíkhous emákhonto pròs toùs Ianuḯous axíōs lógou; kaì hōs proséballon tôi teíkhei apò tôn neôn kaì epeirônto heleîn, ouk ēdúnanto epibênai toû teíkhous, amunoménōn tôn Hellḗnōn katà tò karterón.\n2014 translation by Αντώνιος Καλδέλλης [Anthony Kaldellis]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a citizen of Byzantium, a Byzantine"
],
"links": [
[
"citizen",
"citizen"
],
[
"Byzantium",
"Byzantium"
],
[
"Byzantine",
"Byzantine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Byzantine) a citizen of Byzantium, a Byzantine"
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/byːz.dán.ti.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/βyˈzan.ti.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈzan.di.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/byːz.dán.ti.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/byˈzan.ti.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/βyˈzan.ti.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/vyˈzan.ti.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/viˈzan.di.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "Βυζάντιος"
}
{
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"2": "proper noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Βυζάντιος • (Vyzántios) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Βυζάντιος • (Vyzántios) m",
"name": "el-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek given names",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek male given names",
"Greek masculine nouns",
"Greek proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Βυζάντιος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Βυζάντιος meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.