"zwemmen" meaning in All languages combined

See zwemmen on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈzʋɛ.mə(n)/ Audio: Nl-zwemmen.ogg
Rhymes: -ɛmən Etymology: * From Middle Dutch swemmen, from Old Dutch *swimman, from Proto-West Germanic *swimman, from Proto-Germanic *swimmaną. * The verb merged with the causative verb, from Proto-Germanic *swammijaną, whence the vowel 'e' instead of the expected 'i' in the present tense. The strong conjugation was maintained however. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|swemmen}} Middle Dutch swemmen, {{inh|nl|odt|*swimman}} Old Dutch *swimman, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*swimman}} Proto-West Germanic *swimman, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*swimmaną}} Proto-Germanic *swimmaną, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*swammijaną}} Proto-Germanic *swammijaną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} zwemmen Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|zwem|zwom|zwommen|zwemme|zwomme|class=3b}} Forms: strong [table-tags], zwemmen [infinitive], zwemmen [gerund, neuter], zwem [first-person, present, singular], zwom [first-person, past, singular], zwemt [present, second-person, singular], zwem [present, second-person, singular], zwom [past, second-person, singular], zwemt [formal, present, second-person, singular], zwom [formal, past, second-person, singular], zwemt [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], zwemt [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], zwomt [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], zwomt [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], zwemt [present, singular, third-person], zwom [past, singular, third-person], zwemmen [plural, present], zwommen [past, plural], zwemme [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], zwomme [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], zwemmen [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], zwommen [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], zwem [imperative, present, singular], zwemt [archaic, imperative, plural, present], zwemmend [participle, present], gezwommen [participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to swim Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Swimming
    Sense id: en-zwemmen-nl-verb-cne7kYg8 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Derived forms: aanzwemmen, achteropzwemmen, afzwemmen, bezwemmen, doorzwemmen, inzwemmen, meezwemmen, nazwemmen, omzwemmen, ontzwemmen, opzwemmen, overzwemmen, reddingszwemmen, rondzwemmen, schoonzwemmen, terugzwemmen, uitzwemmen, voorbijzwemmen, vooropzwemmen, voortzwemmen, wegzwemmen, zwembad, zwemband, zwembril, zwembroek, zwemdiploma, zwemeend, zwemkelle, zwemkleding, zwemkom, zwemleraar, zwemles, zwemmer, zwempak, zwemstaart, zwemster, zwemtraining, zwemverbod, zwemvest, zwemvijver, zwemvlies

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "swem"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: swem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: swem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "swem"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: swem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: swem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvd",
            "2": "swemmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Javindo: swemmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javindo: swemmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "swim",
            "3": "zwem",
            "4": "zwim"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: swim, zwem, zwim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: swim, zwem, zwim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "swam",
            "3": "swemwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: swam, swemwa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: swam, swemwa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "swemmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch swemmen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*swimman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *swimman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swimman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swimman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swimmaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swimmaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swammijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swammijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* From Middle Dutch swemmen, from Old Dutch *swimman, from Proto-West Germanic *swimman, from Proto-Germanic *swimmaną.\n* The verb merged with the causative verb, from Proto-Germanic *swammijaną, whence the vowel 'e' instead of the expected 'i' in the present tense. The strong conjugation was maintained however.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwemmen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwemmen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwemt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwemt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwemt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwemt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwomt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwomt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwemt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwemmen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwommen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwemme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwomme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwemmen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwommen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwemt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwemmend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezwommen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zwemmen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwem‧men"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zwem",
        "2": "zwom",
        "3": "zwommen",
        "4": "zwemme",
        "5": "zwomme",
        "class": "3b"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Swimming",
          "orig": "nl:Swimming",
          "parents": [
            "Water sports",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "aanzwemmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "achteropzwemmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "afzwemmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "bezwemmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "doorzwemmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "inzwemmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "meezwemmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "nazwemmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "omzwemmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "ontzwemmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "opzwemmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "overzwemmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "reddingszwemmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "rondzwemmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "schoonzwemmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "terugzwemmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "uitzwemmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "voorbijzwemmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "vooropzwemmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "voortzwemmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "wegzwemmen"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwembad"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwemband"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwembril"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwembroek"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwemdiploma"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwemeend"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwemkelle"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwemkleding"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwemkom"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwemleraar"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwemles"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwemmer"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwempak"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwemstaart"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwemster"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwemtraining"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwemverbod"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwemvest"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwemvijver"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwemvlies"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swim"
      ],
      "id": "en-zwemmen-nl-verb-cne7kYg8",
      "links": [
        [
          "swim",
          "swim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to swim"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzʋɛ.mə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zwemmen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Nl-zwemmen.ogg/Nl-zwemmen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Nl-zwemmen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwemmen"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aanzwemmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "achteropzwemmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "afzwemmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezwemmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "doorzwemmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "inzwemmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "meezwemmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "nazwemmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "omzwemmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontzwemmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "opzwemmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "overzwemmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "reddingszwemmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "rondzwemmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "schoonzwemmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "terugzwemmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitzwemmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "voorbijzwemmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vooropzwemmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "voortzwemmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "wegzwemmen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwembad"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwemband"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwembril"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwembroek"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwemdiploma"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwemeend"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwemkelle"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwemkleding"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwemkom"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwemleraar"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwemles"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwemmer"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwempak"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwemstaart"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwemster"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwemtraining"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwemverbod"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwemvest"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwemvijver"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwemvlies"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "swem"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: swem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: swem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "swem"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: swem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: swem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvd",
            "2": "swemmen"
          },
          "expansion": "Javindo: swemmen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javindo: swemmen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "swim",
            "3": "zwem",
            "4": "zwim"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: swim, zwem, zwim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: swim, zwem, zwim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "swam",
            "3": "swemwa"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: swam, swemwa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: swam, swemwa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "swemmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch swemmen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*swimman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *swimman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swimman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swimman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swimmaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swimmaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swammijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swammijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* From Middle Dutch swemmen, from Old Dutch *swimman, from Proto-West Germanic *swimman, from Proto-Germanic *swimmaną.\n* The verb merged with the causative verb, from Proto-Germanic *swammijaną, whence the vowel 'e' instead of the expected 'i' in the present tense. The strong conjugation was maintained however.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3b",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwemmen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwemmen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwemt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwemt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwemt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwemt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwomt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwomt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwemt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwemmen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwommen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwemme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwomme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwemmen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwommen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwemt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwemmend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezwommen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zwemmen",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zwem‧men"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zwem",
        "2": "zwom",
        "3": "zwommen",
        "4": "zwemme",
        "5": "zwomme",
        "class": "3b"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch basic verbs",
        "Dutch class 3b strong verbs",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛmən",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/ɛmən/2 syllables",
        "nl:Swimming"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swim",
          "swim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to swim"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzʋɛ.mə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zwemmen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/Nl-zwemmen.ogg/Nl-zwemmen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Nl-zwemmen.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zwemmen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zwemmen meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.