See zgârci on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "съгръчити"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съгръчити (sŭgrŭčiti)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съгръчити (sŭgrŭčiti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a zgârci",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârcește",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârcit",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a zgârci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârcind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârcit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârcesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârcești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârcește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârcim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârciți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârcesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârceam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârceai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârcea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârceam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârceați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârceau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârcii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârciși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârcirăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârcirăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârciră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârcisem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârciseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârcise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârciserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârciserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârciseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să zgârcesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să zgârcești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să zgârcească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să zgârcim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să zgârciți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să zgârcească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârcește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârciți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu zgârci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu zgârciți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zgârcește",
"2": "zgârcit",
"conj": "4"
},
"expansion": "a zgârci (third-person singular present zgârcește, past participle zgârcit) 4th conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zgârc"
},
"name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 17 17 10 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 20 18 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 25 15 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to contract, shrink, shrivel"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-zgârci-ro-verb-pqdrc7SU",
"links": [
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"shrink",
"shrink"
],
[
"shrivel",
"shrivel"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 17 17 10 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 20 18 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 25 15 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 29 21 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clench"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-zgârci-ro-verb-NCOTalAW",
"links": [
[
"clench",
"clench"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 17 17 10 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 20 18 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 25 15 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strain"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-zgârci-ro-verb-N5niqGpJ",
"links": [
[
"strain",
"strain"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 17 17 10 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 20 18 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 25 15 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to not grow; remain underdeveloped"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-zgârci-ro-verb-DdGLbsBF",
"links": [
[
"underdeveloped",
"underdeveloped"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants) to not grow; remain underdeveloped"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become or make more expensive"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-zgârci-ro-verb-RuMP35P0",
"links": [
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to become or make more expensive"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"figuratively",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "sgârci"
}
],
"word": "zgârci"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the above verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zgârciuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "zgârciuri"
},
"expansion": "zgârci n (plural zgârciuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 17 17 10 25 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 20 18 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 25 15 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gristle"
],
"id": "en-zgârci-ro-noun-9bF4bE6O",
"links": [
[
"gristle",
"gristle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "sgârci"
}
],
"word": "zgârci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian reflexive verbs",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian transitive verbs",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "съгръчити"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съгръчити (sŭgrŭčiti)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съгръчити (sŭgrŭčiti).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a zgârci",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârcește",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârcit",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a zgârci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârcind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârcit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârcesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârcești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârcește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârcim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârciți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârcesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârceam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârceai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârcea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârceam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârceați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârceau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârcii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârciși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârcirăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârcirăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârciră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârcisem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârciseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârcise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârciserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârciserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârciseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să zgârcesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să zgârcești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să zgârcească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să zgârcim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să zgârciți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să zgârcească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârcește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zgârciți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu zgârci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu zgârciți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zgârcește",
"2": "zgârcit",
"conj": "4"
},
"expansion": "a zgârci (third-person singular present zgârcește, past participle zgârcit) 4th conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zgârc"
},
"name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to contract, shrink, shrivel"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"shrink",
"shrink"
],
[
"shrivel",
"shrivel"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to clench"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"clench",
"clench"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strain"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"strain",
"strain"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to not grow; remain underdeveloped"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"underdeveloped",
"underdeveloped"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants) to not grow; remain underdeveloped"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become or make more expensive"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"expensive",
"expensive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to become or make more expensive"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"figuratively",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "sgârci"
}
],
"word": "zgârci"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From the above verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zgârciuri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "zgârciuri"
},
"expansion": "zgârci n (plural zgârciuri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gristle"
],
"links": [
[
"gristle",
"gristle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "sgârci"
}
],
"word": "zgârci"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zgârci meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.