"zesztywniały" meaning in All languages combined

See zesztywniały on Wiktionary

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /zɛ.ʂtɨvˈɲa.wɨ/
Rhymes: -awɨ Etymology: From zesztywnieć + -ły. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|zesztywnieć|-ły}} zesztywnieć + -ły Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|adv=-}} zesztywniały (not comparable, no derived adverb) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], zesztywniały [masculine, nominative, singular], zesztywniała [feminine, nominative, singular], zesztywniałe [neuter, nominative, singular], zesztywniali [nominative, plural, virile], zesztywniałe [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], zesztywniałego [genitive, masculine, singular], zesztywniałej [feminine, genitive, singular], zesztywniałego [genitive, neuter, singular], zesztywniałych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], zesztywniałych [genitive, plural, virile], zesztywniałemu [dative, masculine, singular], zesztywniałej [dative, feminine, singular], zesztywniałemu [dative, neuter, singular], zesztywniałym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], zesztywniałym [dative, plural, virile], zesztywniałego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], zesztywniały [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], zesztywniałą [accusative, feminine, singular], zesztywniałe [accusative, neuter, singular], zesztywniałych [accusative, plural, virile], zesztywniałe [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], zesztywniałym [instrumental, masculine, singular], zesztywniałą [feminine, instrumental, singular], zesztywniałym [instrumental, neuter, singular], zesztywniałymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], zesztywniałymi [instrumental, plural, virile], zesztywniałym [locative, masculine, singular], zesztywniałej [feminine, locative, singular], zesztywniałym [locative, neuter, singular], zesztywniałych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], zesztywniałych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. stiff, rigid, inelastic, inflexible Tags: not-comparable Synonyms: sztywny
    Sense id: en-zesztywniały-pl-adj-eSAxeO3k Categories (other): Polish terms suffixed with -ły Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ły: 23 26 32 19
  2. (of muscles) stiff, sore Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-zesztywniały-pl-adj-nM93VdPq Categories (other): Polish terms suffixed with -ły Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ły: 23 26 32 19
  3. standoffish, cold, formal Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-zesztywniały-pl-adj-dcunu2Ke Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ły Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 34 11 46 8 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ły: 23 26 32 19

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /zɛ.ʂtɨvˈɲa.wɨ/
Rhymes: -awɨ Etymology: From zesztywnieć + -ły. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|zesztywnieć|-ły}} zesztywnieć + -ły Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} zesztywniały
  1. third-person plural nonvirile past of zesztywnieć Tags: form-of, nonvirile, past, plural, third-person Form of: zesztywnieć
    Sense id: en-zesztywniały-pl-verb-plo4Gr2b Categories (other): Polish terms suffixed with -ły Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ły: 23 26 32 19

Download JSON data for zesztywniały meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zesztywnieć",
        "3": "-ły"
      },
      "expansion": "zesztywnieć + -ły",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zesztywnieć + -ły.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "zesztywniały (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ze‧sztyw‧nia‧ły"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 32 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stiff, rigid, inelastic, inflexible"
      ],
      "id": "en-zesztywniały-pl-adj-eSAxeO3k",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "inelastic",
          "inelastic"
        ],
        [
          "inflexible",
          "inflexible"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sztywny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 32 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stiff, sore"
      ],
      "id": "en-zesztywniały-pl-adj-nM93VdPq",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of muscles) stiff, sore"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of muscles"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 11 46 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 32 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "standoffish, cold, formal"
      ],
      "id": "en-zesztywniały-pl-adj-dcunu2Ke",
      "links": [
        [
          "standoffish",
          "standoffish"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "formal",
          "formal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɛ.ʂtɨvˈɲa.wɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zesztywniały"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zesztywnieć",
        "3": "-ły"
      },
      "expansion": "zesztywnieć + -ły",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zesztywnieć + -ły.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "zesztywniały",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ze‧sztyw‧nia‧ły"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 32 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "zesztywnieć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural nonvirile past of zesztywnieć"
      ],
      "id": "en-zesztywniały-pl-verb-plo4Gr2b",
      "links": [
        [
          "zesztywnieć",
          "zesztywnieć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɛ.ʂtɨvˈɲa.wɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zesztywniały"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 4-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awɨ/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zesztywnieć",
        "3": "-ły"
      },
      "expansion": "zesztywnieć + -ły",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zesztywnieć + -ły.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniała",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniały",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zesztywniałych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "zesztywniały (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ze‧sztyw‧nia‧ły"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stiff, rigid, inelastic, inflexible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "inelastic",
          "inelastic"
        ],
        [
          "inflexible",
          "inflexible"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sztywny"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stiff, sore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "sore",
          "sore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of muscles) stiff, sore"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of muscles"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "standoffish, cold, formal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "standoffish",
          "standoffish"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "formal",
          "formal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɛ.ʂtɨvˈɲa.wɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zesztywniały"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 4-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ły",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awɨ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/awɨ/4 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zesztywnieć",
        "3": "-ły"
      },
      "expansion": "zesztywnieć + -ły",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zesztywnieć + -ły.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "zesztywniały",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ze‧sztyw‧nia‧ły"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "zesztywnieć"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural nonvirile past of zesztywnieć"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zesztywnieć",
          "zesztywnieć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɛ.ʂtɨvˈɲa.wɨ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awɨ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zesztywniały"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
  "path": [
    "zesztywniały"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "zesztywniały",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "zesztywniały"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "zesztywniały",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.