"zdruncina" meaning in All languages combined

See zdruncina on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

IPA: /zdrun.t͡ʃiˈna/
Etymology: Unknown. Etymology templates: {{unk|ro}} Unknown Head templates: {{ro-verb|zdruncinează|zdruncinat}} a zdruncina (third-person singular present zdruncinează, past participle zdruncinat) 1st conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-a-ez}} Forms: a zdruncina 1st conjugation [canonical], zdruncinează [present, singular, third-person], zdruncinat [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], a zdruncina [infinitive], zdruncinând [gerund], zdruncinat [participle, past], zdruncinez [first-person, indicative, present, singular], zdruncinezi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], zdruncinează [indicative, present, singular, third-person], zdruncinăm [first-person, indicative, plural, present], zdruncinați [indicative, plural, present, second-person], zdruncinează [indicative, plural, present, third-person], zdruncinam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], zdruncinai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], zdruncina [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], zdruncinam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], zdruncinați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], zdruncinau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], zdruncinai [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], zdruncinași [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], zdruncină [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], zdruncinarăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], zdruncinarăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], zdruncinară [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], zdruncinasem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], zdruncinaseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], zdruncinase [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], zdruncinaserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], zdruncinaserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], zdruncinaseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să zdruncinez [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să zdruncinezi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să zdruncineze [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să zdruncinăm [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să zdruncinați [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să zdruncineze [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], zdruncinează [imperative, second-person, singular], zdruncinați [imperative, plural, second-person], nu zdruncina [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu zdruncinați [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to shake Tags: transitive Synonyms: clătina, hurduca, zgâlțâi, zgudui
    Sense id: en-zdruncina-ro-verb-p8R9n899
  2. (transitive, figuratively) to undermine, to weaken Tags: figuratively, transitive Synonyms: slăbi, submina, șubrezi
    Sense id: en-zdruncina-ro-verb-kUqUpH5y Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 76 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation: 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: zdruncin, zdruncinare, zdruncinat, zdruncinător, zdruncinătură

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a zdruncina 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a zdruncina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncină",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zdruncinez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zdruncinezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zdruncineze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zdruncinăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zdruncinați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zdruncineze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu zdruncina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu zdruncinați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zdruncinează",
        "2": "zdruncinat"
      },
      "expansion": "a zdruncina (third-person singular present zdruncinează, past participle zdruncinat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zdruncin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zdruncinare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zdruncinat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zdruncinător"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zdruncinătură"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake"
      ],
      "id": "en-zdruncina-ro-verb-p8R9n899",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shake"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clătina"
        },
        {
          "word": "hurduca"
        },
        {
          "word": "zgâlțâi"
        },
        {
          "word": "zgudui"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undermine, to weaken"
      ],
      "id": "en-zdruncina-ro-verb-kUqUpH5y",
      "links": [
        [
          "undermine",
          "undermine"
        ],
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) to undermine, to weaken"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "slăbi"
        },
        {
          "word": "submina"
        },
        {
          "word": "șubrezi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zdrun.t͡ʃiˈna/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zdruncina"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a zdruncina 1st conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinează",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinat",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-a-ez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a zdruncina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinând",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinași",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncină",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinarăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinarăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinară",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinasem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinaseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinaserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinaserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinaseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zdruncinez",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zdruncinezi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zdruncineze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zdruncinăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zdruncinați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să zdruncineze",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinează",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zdruncinați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu zdruncina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu zdruncinați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zdruncinează",
        "2": "zdruncinat"
      },
      "expansion": "a zdruncina (third-person singular present zdruncinează, past participle zdruncinat) 1st conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-a-ez"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zdruncin"
    },
    {
      "word": "zdruncinare"
    },
    {
      "word": "zdruncinat"
    },
    {
      "word": "zdruncinător"
    },
    {
      "word": "zdruncinătură"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shake"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "clătina"
        },
        {
          "word": "hurduca"
        },
        {
          "word": "zgâlțâi"
        },
        {
          "word": "zgudui"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undermine, to weaken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undermine",
          "undermine"
        ],
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) to undermine, to weaken"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "slăbi"
        },
        {
          "word": "submina"
        },
        {
          "word": "șubrezi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zdrun.t͡ʃiˈna/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zdruncina"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zdruncina meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.